What is a Wireless Building Management System? A Complete Guide to Smart Building Automation

Intshayelelo

A inkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwo ezingenazingcingo(BMS) itshintsha indlela izakhiwo zanamhlanje ezijongwa, zilawulwa, kwaye zilungiswa ngayo.iinkqubo zolawulo lwezakhiwozihlala zixhomekeke kwiintambo ezintsonkothileyo, iindleko eziphezulu zokufakela, kunye nokuguquguquka okulinganiselweyo. Njengoko izakhiwo ziba nobuchule kwaye zisebenzisa amandla ngokugqithisileyo, imfuno yezisombululo ezikhawulezayo nezinokwandiswa iyaqhubeka nokukhula.

Namhlanje,inkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwo ezikrelekreleIsebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-IoT ivumela abaphathi bezakhiwo, abahlanganisi beenkqubo, kunye nabanini bepropathi ukuba balawule kude i-HVAC, izibane, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko—zonke zivela kwiqonga eliphakathi.

Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kuchaza ukuba yintoniinkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwo ezingenazingcingoyintoni, indlela esebenza ngayo, kunye nesizathu sokuba ibe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwi-automation yezakhiwo zanamhlanje.

Yintoni iNkqubo yoLawulo lweZakhiwo (i-BMS)?

A inkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwo (i-BMS), okwaziwa ngokuba yiinkqubo yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo yokwakha, yinkqubo yolawulo esetyenziswa ukulawula nokubeka iliso kwiziseko ezibalulekileyo zesakhiwo.

IsiqheloInkqubo ye-BMSulawulo:

I-HVAC (Ukufudumeza, Umoya, kunye ne-Air Conditioning)
Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
Ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo lokufikelela
Izinzwa zokusingqongileyo

Injongo yeinkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwokukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla, nokuqinisekisa ukuba umntu ohlala apho ukhululekile.

Yintoni iNkqubo yoLawulo lweZakhiwo ezingenazingcingo?

A inkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwo ezingenazingcingoyinguqulelo ephucukileyo ye-BMS yendabuko esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo obufana ne-ZigBee, i-Wi-Fi, okanye i-IoT endaweni yoqhagamshelo olunezintambo.

Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zemveli ezifuna iintambo ezibanzi,inkqubo ye-BMS engenazingcingoivumela ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle komzamo omncinci wokufakela. Izixhobo ezifana nee-thermostat ezikrelekrele, iimitha zamandla zeZigbee, kunye neesensa zinxibelelana ngesango kwaye ziqhagamshela kwi-cloud okanye kwiseva yendawo.

Olu lwakhiwo luvumela:

Ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza
Iindleko eziphantsi zeziseko zophuhliso
Ukwandiswa kwenkqubo eguquguqukayo
Ukubeka esweni nokulawula kude

A inkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwo ezingenazingcingoifanelekile ngokukodwa kwiiprojekthi zokulungisa izinto ezintsha, iihotele, amafulethi, kunye nezakhiwo zorhwebo ezilula.

Isebenza njani inkqubo ye-BMS engenazingcingo?

A Inkqubo yolawulo lwe-BMSngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe obungenazingcingo, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iileya ezintathu:

1. Izixhobo ze-IoT

Ezi ziqukaIimitha ezikrelekrele zeZigbee, ii-thermostat, ii-sensors, kunye nee-relay eziqokelela idatha yexesha langempela efana nobushushu, ukuhlala, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.

2. Isango le-IoT

IIsango elikrelekreleIqhagamshela zonke izixhobo isebenzisa iiprotokholi ezingenazingcingo ezifana neZigBee okanye iWi-Fi kwaye iqokelela idatha. Isebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kwezixhobo zasentsimini kunye nenkqubo ephakathi.

3. Iqonga leLifu okanye leNdawo

Idatha yenkqubo iyacutshungulwa kwaye ibonwe ngeliso lengqondo ngeedeshibhodi. Abaphathi bezibonelelo banokufikelelaiinkqubo zokubeka esweni izakhiwoukude kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso ngexesha langempela.

Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zikwaxhasa ii-API ezivulekileyo ezifana ne-MQTT, ezivumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo namaqonga eqela lesithathu kwaye zivumela abahlanganisi beenkqubo ukuba bakhe izisombululo ezenzelwe wena.

Iingenelo eziphambili zeNkqubo zoLawulo lweZakhiwo ezingenazingcingo

1. Ufakelo olulula

Xa kuthelekiswa nemveliukufakwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwo, iinkqubo ezingenazingcingo zisusa isidingo sokufakelwa kweentambo ezintsonkothileyo, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokufakwa kwazo.

2. Ixabiso eliphantsi

Iyonkeixabiso lenkqubo ye-BMSiyancipha ngenxa yokuncipha kweemfuno zabasebenzi kunye neziseko zophuhliso.

3. Ukubeka esweni nokulawula ngexesha langempela

A inkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwo ezikrelekreleibonelela ngokubonakala ngexesha langempela kokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukusebenza kwe-HVAC, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.

4. Ukukhula kunye nokuguquguquka

Iinkqubo ezingenazingcingo zikuvumela ukuba wongeze okanye ususe izixhobo ngokulula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imisebenzi ekhoyo.

5. Ukuphuculwa Kokusetyenziswa Kakuhle Kwamandla

Ngokudibeneyoulawulo lwamandla okwakha, amashishini anokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye anciphise iindleko zokusebenza.

I-BMS engenazingcingo xa ithelekiswa ne-BMS yendabuko

Uphawu	I-BMS yendabuko	I-BMS engenazingcingo
Ufakelo	Iintambo ezintsonkothileyo	Ikhawuleza kwaye ilula
Ixabiso	Phezulu	Ezantsi
Ukuguquguquka	Inomda	Inokukhuliswa kakhulu
Ixesha lokusasazwa	Iiveki/Iinyanga	Iintsuku
Ulondolozo	Kunzima	Elula

A inkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwo ezingenazingcingoilungele iiprojekthi ezifuna ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuguquguquka.

Usetyenziso lweeNkqubo zoLawulo lweZakhiwo ezingenazingcingo

Iihotele

A inkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwo zehoteleinceda ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwigumbi, izenzele ulawulo lwe-HVAC, kwaye iphucule intuthuzelo yendwendwe.

Izakhiwo zorhwebo

Isetyenziselwa ulawulo oluphakathi lwezibane, i-HVAC, kunye neenkqubo zamandla kwiiofisi nakwiindawo zokuthengisa.

Izakhiwo zokuhlala

Ixhasa ukufudumeza okukrelekrele, ukujonga amandla, kunye nokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwezindlu kwiiflethi nakwiindawo zokuhlala ezineentsapho ezininzi.

Iinkqubo ze-HVAC

A Inkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwo ze-HVACkuqinisekisa ulawulo olusebenzayo lwemozulu kwaye kunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla.

Kutheni Ukhetha i-BMS engenazingcingo esekwe kwi-IoT?

An Inkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwo ze-IoTInika iingenelo ezibalulekileyo kunezisombululo zemveli:

Ukufikelela okusekwe kwilifu kolawulo olukude
Vula ii-API zokudibanisa inkqubo
Ukuhambelana nezixhobo ezininzi kunye neeprotokholi
Ukwenziwa kwezigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha

A inkqubo yolawulo lwesakhiwo esekelwe kwilifuivumela abahlanganisi beenkqubo kunye nabaqhubi bezakhiwo ukuba basebenzise izisombululo ezinokulinganiswa nezinokulungiselelwa ngomzamo omncinci.

I-OWON WBMS 8000: Isisombululo seNkqubo yoLawulo lweZakhiwo ezingenazingcingo esithembekileyo

Njengomboneleli wezisombululo ze-IoT zobungcali, i-OWON inikezela ngesisombululo esipheleleyoinkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwo ezingenazingcingoyenzelwe ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo okuguquguqukayo.

II-WBMS 8000yinto enokulungiselelwaiqonga le-BMS elingenazingcingooko kuvumela abahlanganisi beenkqubo, abakhi, kunye nababoneleli ngezisombululo zezakhiwo ukuba bakhe ngokukhawuleza usetyenziso lwezakhiwo olukrelekrele ngaphandle komzamo wokufakela kakhulu.

Ngokungafaniyo nemveliiinkqubo zolawulo lwezakhiwoEzifuna iingcingo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nemijikelo emide yokusasazwa, i-WBMS 8000 isebenzisa uyilo olungenazingcingo olusekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-IoT, oluvumela unxibelelwano olungenamthungo phakathi kwezixhobo ezifana nee-thermostat ezikrelekrele, iimitha zamandla, ii-sensors, kunye neemodyuli zolawulo.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-OWON WBMS 8000 ziquka:

Ukusasazwa okungenazingcingongomzamo omncinci wokufakela
Inkxaso yelifu yabucalaukhuseleko lwedatha oluphuculweyo
Ideshibhodi enokulungiswaulawulo lwezakhiwo olulungiselelwe wena
Ii-API ezivulekileyo (MQTT / HTTP)yokudibanisa inkqubo
Uyilo lwe-IoT olunokulinganiswakwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo

Le nkqubo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo ezifana neehotele, iiflethi, iiofisi, kunye neeprojekthi zolawulo lwamandla, inceda ekunciphiseni iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Kwabadibanisi beenkqubo abafuna ukuthumela inkqubo ethembekileyoinkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwo ezikrelekrele, i-WBMS 8000 ibonelela ngesisombululo esiguquguqukayo nesilungele ikamva.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Yintoni i-BMS kwi-HVAC?

A I-BMS kwinkqubo ye-HVACilawula ukufudumeza, ukuphefumla, kunye ne-air conditioner ukugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zangaphakathi ngelixa inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ixabisa malini inkqubo ye-BMS?

Iixabiso lenkqubo ye-BMSkuxhomekeke kubungakanani besakhiwo, ubunzima benkqubo, kunye nendlela yokufakela. Iinkqubo ezingenazingcingo ngokubanzi zibiza kakhulu kuneenkqubo zendabuko ezineentambo.

Ngaba i-BMS engenazingcingo inokuthenjwa?

Ewe. Yanamhlanjeiinkqubo zolawulo lwezakhiwo ezingenazingcingosebenzisa iiprotokholi zonxibelelwano ezikhuselekileyo kunye noyilo lwenethiwekhi oluzinzileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.

Isiphelo

A inkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwo ezingenazingcingosisisombululo esinamandla kwizakhiwo ezikrelekrele zanamhlanje. Ngokudibanisa itekhnoloji ye-IoT, amaqonga efu, kunye noyilo oluguquguqukayo, ivumela ukwenziwa kwezakhiwo ngokuzenzekelayo okusebenzayo, ukonga amandla, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo okulula.

Kwabo badibanisa iinkqubo, abakhi, kunye nababoneleli ngezisombululo zezakhiwo, bamkelainkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwo ezikrelekrelelinyathelo elibalulekileyo lokubonelela ngezisombululo ezinokwandiswa neziza kumelana nekamva.

Ukuba ujonge ukuthumela into ethembekileyoinkqubo yolawulo lwezakhiwo ezingenazingcingookanye udibanise ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo okusekelwe kwi-IoT kwiiprojekthi zakho, ukukhetha iqabane elifanelekileyo lesisombululo kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yexesha elide.