Umbhali: 梧桐
Kutshanje, iChina Unicom kunye neYuanyuan Communication ziqalise iimveliso zeemodyuli ze-5G RedCap ezidumileyo, ezithe zatsala ingqalelo yabasebenzi abaninzi kwi-Intanethi yezinto. Kwaye ngokutsho kwemithombo efanelekileyo, abanye abavelisi beemodyuli nabo baza kukhutshwa kungekudala iimveliso ezifanayo.
Ngokwembono yomntu ojonga izinto kwishishini, ukukhutshwa ngequbuliso kweemveliso ze-5G RedCap namhlanje kufana kakhulu nokuqaliswa kweemodyuli ze-4G Cat.1 kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo. Ngokukhutshwa kwe-5G RedCap, sizibuza ukuba ubuchwepheshe bunokuphinda ummangaliso weCat.1. Ngawaphi umahluko kwimvelaphi yophuhliso lwazo?
Kunyaka olandelayo yathumela ngaphezulu kwe-100 yezigidi
Kutheni imarike yeCat.1 ibizwa ngokuba ngummangaliso?
Nangona iCat.1 yaphuhliswa ngo-2013, ayizange ide ibe ngu-2019 apho obu buchwepheshe bathengiswa khona ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Ngelo xesha, abavelisi beemodyuli abaphambili abanjengoYuanyuan Communication, Guanghetong, Maigue Intelligence, Youfang Technology, Gaoxin Internet of Things, njl. bangena kwimarike emva kwenye. Ngokucwangcisa iimveliso zeemodyuli kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, bavula imakethi yaseTshayina yeCat.1 ngo-2020.
Ikeyiki enkulu yemarike ikwatsale abavelisi abaninzi beetshiphu zonxibelelwano, ukongeza kwiQualcomm, iUnigroup Zhanrui, iOptica Technology, unxibelelwano oluphambili lweselula, ulwazi oluphambili lwephiko, iZhaopin kunye nabanye abatsha abasandula ukungena.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba ukusukela oko kwakhutshwa iimveliso zeCat.1 ngokudibeneyo ngumvelisi ngamnye weemodyuli ngo-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yeemodyuli zasekhaya kudlule kwizigidi ezingama-20 kunyaka nje omnye. Ngeli xesha, iChina Unicom iqokelele ngokuthe ngqo iiseti ezi-5 zezigidi zeetships, ityhalela ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kweCat.1 kurhwebo olukhulu ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha.
Ngowama-2021, iimodyuli zeCat.1 zathumela iiyunithi ezili-117 lezigidi kwihlabathi liphela, iChina ithatha isabelo esikhulu semarike. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2022, ngenxa yempembelelo ephindaphindiweyo yobhubhane kwimarike yothutho kunye nesicelo, ukuthunyelwa kweCat.1 iyonke ngo-2022 akuzange kukhule njengoko bekulindelwe, kodwa bekukho malunga ne-100 lezigidi zokuthunyelwa. Ngokuphathelele u-2023, ngokwengxelo yedatha efanelekileyo, ukuthunyelwa kweCat.1 kuya kugcina ukukhula kwe-30-50%.
Kwiteknoloji yonxibelelwano esetyenziswa kushishino lwe-intanethi yezinto, ubungakanani kunye nesantya sokukhula kweemveliso zeCat.1 kunokuthiwa azikaze zenzeke. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-2G/3G okanye i-NB-IoT edumileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ezi mveliso zintathu zokugqibela azikwazanga ukuthumela ngaphezulu kwe-100 yezigidi zeeyuan ngexesha elifutshane kangaka.
Nangona wonke umntu ebukele iCat.1 ifuneka kakhulu kwaye icala lokubonelela lenza imali eninzi, imakethi ye-intanethi yezinto eziphathwayo nayo ithembisa ngakumbi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, njengotshintsho lobuchwepheshe olungenakuphepheka, iteknoloji ye-5G RedCap kulindeleke ukuba ibe ngaphezulu.
Ukuba iRedCap ifuna ukukopa ummangaliso
Yintoni enokwenzeka nengenokwenzeka?
Kwishishini le-Intanethi yezinto, ukukhutshwa kweemveliso zemodyuli kudla ngokuthetha ukuba iimveliso zesiphelo ziya kurhweba. Kuba kwimeko yesicelo esahlukileyo se-Intanethi yezinto, izixhobo zesiphelo kunye nezisombululo zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiimveliso zemodyuli ukuhlaziya iitships, ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kweemveliso kwizicelo. Kwi-5G RedCap esele ikho ixesha elide, ukuba ingaba ingakhokelela ekuqhambukeni kwemarike yinto exhalabisa kakhulu lishishini.
Ukuze ubone ukuba iRedCap ingakwazi na ukuphinda umlingo weCat.1, kufuneka uthelekise ezi zinto zimbini ngeendlela ezintathu: ukusebenza kunye neemeko, umxholo, kunye neendleko.
Iimeko zokusebenza kunye nezicelo
Kuyaziwa ukuba ii-catis ze-4g ziinguqulelo ezisasazwa kancinci ze-4g, ngelixa i-redcap ye-5g isasazwa kancinci ye-5g. Injongo kukuba i-4gg 5g enamandla yinkcitho yokusebenzisa amandla aphantsi kunye neendleko zamandla aphantsi kwizinto ezininzi, okulingana "nokusebenzisa izixhobo zokulwa ukulwa neengcongconi." Ngoko ke, ubuchwepheshe obuphantsi buya kukwazi ukufanisa ezinye iindawo ze-intanethi. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-redcap kunye ne-cat-yeyokuqala, kwaye ikamva kwimeko ye-intanethi ephakathi nephantsi, kubandakanya izinto ezisetyenziswayo, izixhobo ezinxitywayo, kunye nezinye izicelo zesixhobo, ziya kuba yinto ephindaphindayo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukusuka ekusebenzeni kwetekhnoloji kunye nokulungiswa kwendawo, i-redcap inamandla okuphinda imiqondiso ethile yekati.
Imvelaphi ngokubanzi
Ukujonga emva, akunzima ukufumanisa ukuba ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweCat.1 kuphantsi kwemvelaphi ye-2G/3G engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi. Ngamanye amazwi, ukutshintshwa okukhulu kwesitokhwe kunike imarike enkulu yeCat.1. Nangona kunjalo, kwiRedCap, ithuba lembali alilungile njengeCat.1, kuba inethiwekhi ye-4G ikhulile kwaye ixesha lokuyeka ukusebenza lisekude.
Kwelinye icala, ukongeza ekurhoxisweni kwenethiwekhi ye-2G/3G, lonke uphuhliso lwenethiwekhi ye-4G kuquka neziseko zophuhliso lukhulile kakhulu, ngoku yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugubungela inethiwekhi yeselula, abaqhubi akufuneki bakhe iinethiwekhi ezongezelelweyo, ngoko ke akuyi kubakho kuxhathisa okukhulu ekunyusweni. Ukujonga iRedCap, ukugubungela kwenethiwekhi ye-5G yangoku ngokwayo akugqibelelanga, kwaye iindleko zokwakha zisephezulu, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho ithrafikhi ingaxinenanga kakhulu, ukuthunyelwa kwenethiwekhi okufunekayo, okukhokelela ekugqumeni kwenethiwekhi okungagqibelelanga, kuya kuba nzima kwizicelo ezininzi ukuxhasa ukhetho lwenethiwekhi.
Ngoko ke ngokwembono yangasemva, iRedCap inengxaki yokuphinda umlingo weCat.1.
Ixabiso
Kuyaqondakala ukuba ngokwexabiso, ixabiso lokuqala lezorhwebo leRedCap module kulindeleke ukuba libe yi-150-200 yuan, emva korhwebo olukhulu, kulindeleke ukuba lincitshiswe liye kwi-60-80 yuan, kwaye imodyuli yangoku yeCat.1 ifuna kuphela i-20-30 yuan.
Okwangoku, kwixesha elidlulileyo, iimodyuli zeCat.1 ziye zehliswa zaya kwixabiso elifikelelekayo ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqaliswa, kodwa iRedCap iya kufumana kunzima ukunciphisa iindleko kwixesha elifutshane, ngenxa yokunqongophala kweziseko zophuhliso kunye nemfuno ephantsi.
Ukongeza, kwinqanaba leetshiphusi, iCat.1 ephezulu yabadlali basekhaya abanjengoUnigroup Zhanrui, iOptica Technology, iShanghai Mobile Chip, inobuhlobo kakhulu ngokwexabiso. Okwangoku, iRedCap isasekelwe kwiitshiphusi zeQualcomm, ixabiso libiza kakhulu, de abadlali basekhaya nabo baqalise iimveliso ezifanelekileyo, ixabiso leetshiphusi zeRedCap kunzima ukulinciphisa.
Ngoko ke, ngokwembono yeendleko, iRedCap ayinazo iingenelo ezifana nezeCat.1 kwixesha elizayo.
Khangela kwixesha elizayo
IRedCap yaqala njani ukukhula?
Kuyo yonke iminyaka yophuhliso lwe-Intanethi yezinto, akunzima ukufumanisa ukuba akukho kwaye akuyi kubakho teknoloji ifanayo kwishishini, kuba ukwahlulwahlulwa kweemeko zesicelo kumisela ukwahlukahluka kwezixhobo zehardware.
Abavelisi beeselfowuni bayaphumelela kwaye benza imali eninzi ngenxa yendima yabo ekudibaniseni i-upstream ne-downstream. Umzekelo, i-chip efanayo inokuguqulwa ibe ziimveliso ezininzi emva kokuguqulwa, kwaye imveliso nganye inokuvumela izixhobo ezininzi ze-terminal, nto leyo eyingqiqo esisiseko yonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi yezinto.
Ngoko ke iRedCap, ebonakala kwi-Intanethi yezinto, iza kungena kancinci kancinci kwindawo ehambelanayo kungekudala. Kwangaxeshanye, ubuchwepheshe buza kuqhubeka butshintsha kwaye imakethi iya kuqhubeka itshintsha. IRedCap ibonelela ngokhetho olutsha lobuchwepheshe kwizicelo ze-Intanethi yezinto. Kwixesha elizayo, xa kuvela usetyenziso olufanelekileyo kakhulu kwiRedCap, imakethi yayo iya kuqhuma. Kwinqanaba lesiphelo, izixhobo zenethiwekhi ezixhaswa yiRedCap ziya kuvavanywa ngorhwebo ngo-2023, kwaye iimveliso zesiphelo seefowuni eziphathwayo ziya kuvavanywa ngorhwebo kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2024.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-07-2023