I-Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) idla ngokuchazwa njengento ekhubekisayo: i-OODA loop, i-chain chain, kunye ne-sensor-to-effector.Ukhuseleko luyingxenye ye-"C2" ye-JADC2, kodwa akusiyo into efike kuqala engqondweni.
Ukusebenzisa isifaniso sebhola, i-quarterback ifumana ingqwalasela, kodwa iqela elineyona ndlela yokukhusela - nokuba iqhuba okanye iyadlula - idla ngokuyenza ibe yintshatsheli.
I-Large Aircraft Countermeasures System (LAIRCM) yenye yeenkqubo ze-IRCM ze-Northrop Grumman kwaye ibonelela ngokhuseleko kwimijukujelwa ekhokelwa nge-infrared.Ifakwe kwiimodeli ezingaphezu kwama-80.Kuboniswe ngasentla kufakelo lwe-CH-53E.Ifoto ngoncedo lwe-Northrop Grumman.
Kwilizwe lemfazwe ye-elektroniki (EW), i-electromagnetic spectrum ijongwa njengebala lokudlala, kunye namaqhinga anjengokujolisa kunye nokukhohlisa ukona kunye nezinto ezibizwa ngokuba ngamanyathelo okuzikhusela.
Umkhosi usebenzisa i-electromagnetic spectrum (ibalulekile kodwa ingabonakali) ukubona, ukukhohlisa kunye nokuphazamisa iintshaba ngelixa ukhusela imikhosi enobubele.Ukulawula i-spectrum kuya kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko iintshaba zikwazi ngakumbi kwaye izoyikiso ziba yinkimbinkimbi.
"Okwenzekileyo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo kukunyuka okukhulu kwamandla okusebenza," ucacise watsho uBrent Toland, usekela mongameli kunye nomphathi jikelele weNorthrop Grumman Mission Systems 'Navigation, Targeting and Survivability Division. i-bandwidth ebanzi kwaye ebanzi kwangoko, evumela ukusetyenzwa ngokukhawuleza kunye namandla okuqonda aphezulu.Kwakhona, kwimeko-bume ye-JADC2, oku kwenza ukuba izisombululo zobuthunywa zisasazwe zisebenze ngakumbi kwaye zomelele ngakumbi. ”
I-CEESIM kaNorthrop Grumman ngokuthembeka ilinganisa iimeko zemfazwe yokwenyani, ibonelela ngamaza omoya kanomathotholo (RF) ukulinganisa oomatshini bosasazo abaninzi ngaxeshanye abaqhagamshelwe kumaqonga amileyo/aguquguqukayo. izixhobo zombane zemfazwe.Ifoto ngoncedo lwe-Northrop Grumman.
Ekubeni ukuqhutyelwa kwayo yonke into yedijithali, isignali inokulungiswa ngexesha langempela kwisantya somatshini.Ngokubhekiselele ekujoliseni, oku kuthetha ukuba izibonakaliso ze-radar zinokutshintshwa ukuze zibe nzima ukuzibona.Ngokwemiqathango yokuchasana, iimpendulo nazo zinokuhlengahlengiswa. idilesi engcono izoyikiso.
Inyaniso entsha yemfazwe yombane kukuba amandla amakhulu okusebenza enza ukuba indawo yedabi ibe namandla ngakumbi.Ngokomzekelo, iUnited States kunye neentshaba zayo baphuhlisa iingqiqo zokusebenza kwenani elikhulayo leenkqubo zemoyeni ezingalawulwayo ezinobunkunkqele bemfazwe yombane. amanyathelo okuchasa kufuneka abe phambili ngokulinganayo kwaye aguquguquke.
“Iimbuku ziqhele ukwenza uhlobo oluthile lwemishini yoluvo, njengemfazwe ye-elektroniki,” utshilo uToland. iijometri ezininzi. "
“Ayisiyonto yokhuselo lomoya kuphela.Unezoyikiso ezinokubakho macala onke ngoku.Ukuba bayanxibelelana, impendulo ikwadinga ukuthembela kumaqonga amaninzi ukunceda abaphathi bavavanye imeko kwaye babonelele ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo.
Iimeko ezinjalo zisembindini we-JADC2, ngokuhlaselayo nangokuzikhusela. inxalenye ye-RF countermeasure mission.Le inqanawa ezininzi, uqwalaselo olungabanjwanga lubonelela abalawuli ngeejiyometri ezininzi zokubona nokuzikhusela, xa kuthelekiswa naxa zonke iinzwari zikwiqonga elinye.
“Kwindawo yokusebenzela yoMkhosi eneendawo ezininzi, unokubona ngokulula ukuba kufuneka babe kufutshane nabo ukuze baqonde izoyikiso abaza kujongana nazo,” utshilo uToland.
Oku kukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ye-multispectral kunye nokulawulwa kwe-electromagnetic spectrum ukuba uMkhosi, uMkhosi weNavy, kunye noMkhosi woMoya zonke ziyimfuneko.Oku kufuna i-sensor ye-bandwidth ebanzi kunye nobuchule obuphezulu bokucwangcisa ukulawula uluhlu olubanzi lwe-spectrum.
Ukwenza imisebenzi enjalo ye-multispectral, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-mission-adaptive sensors kufuneka isetyenziswe.I-Multispectral ibhekiselele kwi-electromagnetic spectrum, equka uluhlu lwamaza okuza okugubungela ukukhanya okubonakalayo, imitha ye-infrared, kunye namaza erediyo.
Ngokomzekelo, ngokwembali, ukujoliswa kuye kwafezwa nge-radar kunye ne-electro-optical / infrared (EO / IR) iinkqubo.Ngoko ke, inkqubo ye-multispectral kwingqiqo ekujoliswe kuyo iya kuba yinto enokusebenzisa i-radar ye-broadband kunye ne-EO / IR ezininzi, ezifana iikhamera zemibala yedijithali kunye neekhamera ze-infrared ezininzi.Inkqubo iya kukwazi ukuqokelela idatha eninzi ngokutshintshela emva naphambili phakathi kwee-sensor usebenzisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-electromagnetic spectrum.
I-LITENING yi-electro-optical/infrared targeting pod ekwaziyo ukwenza umfanekiso kwimigama emide kunye nokwabelana ngokukhuselekileyo ngedatha nge-bi-directional plug-and-play data link.Ifoto ye-US Air National Guard Sgt.Bobby Reynolds.
Kwakhona, usebenzisa lo mzekelo ungasentla, i-multispectral ayithethi ukuba i-sensor enye ekujoliswe kuyo inamandla okudibanisa kuyo yonke imimandla ye-spectrum.Kunokuba, isebenzisa iinkqubo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezihlukeneyo zomzimba, imvakalelo nganye kwindawo ethile ye-spectrum, kunye nedatha. ukusuka kwisivamvo somntu ngamnye kudityaniswe kunye ukuvelisa umfanekiso ochaneke ngakumbi wethagethi.
“Ngokuphathelele ukusinda, ngokucacileyo uzama ukuba ungabhaqwa okanye ungajoliswanga.Sinembali ende yokubonelela ngokuphila kwiindawo ze-infrared kunye nerediyo ye-spectrum kwaye sineendlela zokuchasana ezisebenzayo zazo zombini. "
“Ufuna ukwazi ukubona ukuba ufunyenwe ngumchasi kuyo nayiphi na indawo yespectrum kwaye ukwazi ukubonelela ngetekhnoloji efanelekileyo yokuhlasela njengoko kufuneka – nokuba yiRF okanye yi-IR.I-Multispectral iba namandla apha kuba uthembele kokubini kwaye ungakhetha ukuba yeyiphi icandelo le-spectrum oza kuyisebenzisa, kunye nobuchule obufanelekileyo bokujongana nohlaselo.Uvavanya ulwazi kuzo zombini izinzwa kwaye umisela ukuba yeyiphi eyona inokukhusela kule meko. ”
I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxubeni nasekuqhubeni idatha evela kwi-sensors ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwi-multispectral operations.AI inceda ukucokisa kunye nokwahlula imiqondiso, ukukhupha izibonakaliso zomdla, kunye nokubonelela ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo malunga neyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza.
I-AN/APR-39E(V)2 linyathelo elilandelayo kwi-evolution ye-AN/APR-39, isamkeli sesilumkiso se-radar kunye ne-electronic warfare suite eye yakhusela iinqwelomoya amashumi eminyaka. uluhlu, ngoko ke akukho ndawo inokuzimela kuyo kwi-spectrum.Ifoto ngoncedo lwe-Northrop Grumman.
Kwindawo esondeleyo yosongelo loontanga, i-sensor kunye ne-effectors ziya kwanda, kunye nezisongelo ezininzi kunye nezibonakaliso ezivela e-US kunye ne-coalition forces.Okwangoku, izisongelo ze-EW ezaziwayo zigcinwe kwisiseko sedatha yeefayile zedatha ye-mission enokuchonga isignesha yabo.Xa isongelo se-EW ichongiwe, uvimba weenkcukacha ukhangelwa ngesantya somatshini ukulungiselela loo tyikityo luthile.Xa ireferensi egciniweyo ifunyenwe, iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela ziya kusetyenziswa.
Yintoni eqinisekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kukuba iUnited States iya kujongana nohlaselo lwemfazwe ye-elektroniki engazange ibonwe ngaphambili (efana nokuhlaselwa kwe-zero-day kwi-cybersecurity) .Kulapho i-AI iya kungena khona.
"Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko izisongelo ziba namandla kwaye zitshintsha, kwaye azikwazi ukuphinda zihlelwe, i-AI iya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekuchongeni izisongelo ezinokuthi iifayile zakho zedatha ye-mission azikwazi," kusho uToland.
Ii-Sensors zemfazwe ye-multispectral kunye nemishini yokulungelelanisa yimpendulo kwihlabathi eliguqukayo apho abachasi abanokuthi babe nezakhono eziphambili ezaziwayo kwiimfazwe ze-elektroniki kunye ne-cyber.
"Ihlabathi litshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye indlela yethu yokuzikhusela iguqukela kukhuphiswano olusondeleyo, iphakamisa ukungxamiseka kokwamkelwa kwethu kwezi nkqubo zintsha ze-multispectral ukuba zibandakanye iinkqubo ezisasazwayo kunye nemiphumo," kusho uToland. .”
Ukuhlala uphambili kweli xesha kufuna ukusasazwa kwezakhono zesizukulwana esilandelayo kunye nokwandiswa kwekamva lemfazwe yombane.Ubuchule bukaNorthrop Grumman kwimfazwe yombane, i-cyber kunye ne-electromagnetic maneuver warfare igubungela yonke imimandla - umhlaba, ulwandle, umoya, isithuba, i-cyberspace kunye ne-electromagnetic spectrum. Iinkqubo zenkampani ezibonisa izinto ezininzi, ezisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi zibonelela abalweli bemfazwe ngeenzuzo kuzo zonke iindawo kwaye zivumela izigqibo ezikhawulezayo, ezinolwazi ngakumbi kwaye ekugqibeleni nempumelelo yobuthunywa.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-07-2022