I-Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) idla ngokuchazwa njengehlaselayo: i-OODA loop, i-kill chain, kunye ne-sensor-to-effector. Ukhuselo luyinxalenye ye-"C2" ye-JADC2, kodwa akuyonto eyafika engqondweni kuqala.
Ukusebenzisa umzekelo webhola ekhatywayo, umdlali we-quarterback ufumana ingqalelo, kodwa iqela elinokhuselo olungcono kakhulu — nokuba kukubaleka okanye ukupasa — lidla ngokufika kwitumente.
Inkqubo yokuLawula iiNqwelo-moya ezinkulu (i-LAIRCM) yenye yeenkqubo ze-IRCM zaseNorthrop Grumman kwaye ikhusela kwiibhombu ezikhokelwa yi-infrared. Ifakwe kwiimodeli ezingaphezu kwama-80. Okuboniswe ngasentla kufakelo lwe-CH-53E. Ifoto ngoncedo lukaNorthrop Grumman.
Kwihlabathi lemfazwe ye-elektroniki (EW), i-electromagnetic spectrum ibonwa njengenkundla yokudlala, enamaqhinga anjengokujolisa kunye nokukhohlisa ukuhlasela kunye nezinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziindlela zokuzikhusela.
Umkhosi usebenzisa i-electromagnetic spectrum (ebalulekileyo kodwa engabonakaliyo) ukufumanisa, ukukhohlisa nokuphazamisa iintshaba ngelixa ukhusela amandla anobuhlobo. Ukulawula i-spectrum kuya kuba baluleke ngakumbi njengoko iintshaba zisiba namandla ngakumbi kwaye izoyikiso ziba nobuchule ngakumbi.
“Okwenzekileyo kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kukonyuka okukhulu kwamandla okucubungula,” ucacise watsho uBrent Toland, usekela mongameli kunye nomphathi jikelele weNorthrop Grumman Mission Systems' Navigation, Targeting and Survivability Division. “Oku kuvumela umntu ukuba enze iisensa apho unokuba ne-bandwidth ebanzi nebanzi ngokukhawuleza, okuvumela ukucubungula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukwazi okuphezulu kokuqonda. Kwakhona, kwimeko ye-JADC2, oku kwenza izisombululo zemishini ezisasaziweyo zibe ziSebenza ngakumbi kwaye ziqine ngakumbi.”
I-CEESIM kaNorthrop Grumman ilingisa ngokuthembeka iimeko zokwenyani zemfazwe, ibonelela ngokulinganisa irediyo (RF) yee-transmitters ezininzi ngaxeshanye eziqhagamshelwe kumaqonga angaguqukiyo/aguquguqukayo. Ukulinganisa okuqinileyo kwezi zisongelo ziphambili, ezikufutshane nontanga kubonelela ngendlela engabizi kakhulu yokuvavanya nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zemfazwe ze-elektroniki ezintsonkothileyo. Ifoto ngoncedo lukaNorthrop Grumman.
Ekubeni yonke into isetyenzwa ngedijithali, isignali ingalungiswa ngexesha langempela ngesantya somatshini. Ngokuphathelele ukujolisa, oku kuthetha ukuba izignali zerada zingalungiswa ukuze kube nzima ukuzibona. Ngokuphathelele amanyathelo okuchasana, iimpendulo zingalungiswa ukuze zijongane ngcono nezoyikiso.
Inyani entsha yemfazwe ye-elektroniki kukuba amandla amakhulu okucubungula enza indawo yemfazwe ibe namandla ngakumbi. Umzekelo, i-United States kunye neentshaba zayo baphuhlisa iingcamango zokusebenza kwenani elikhulayo leenkqubo zeenqwelo-moya ezingenabantu ezinezakhono zemfazwe ze-elektroniki ezintsonkothileyo. Ukuphendula, amanyathelo okulwa kufuneka aqhubekeke kwaye atshintshe ngokulinganayo.
“Iimbumbulu zihlala zenza uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi we-sensor, njengemfazwe ye-elektroniki,” utshilo uToland. “Xa une-sensor ezininzi ezibhabha kwiiplatifomu zomoya ezahlukeneyo okanye nakwiiplatifomu zasesibhakabhakeni, ukwindawo apho kufuneka uzikhusele ekubonweni ziijiyometri ezininzi.”
"Asikuko nje ukuzikhusela emoyeni. Kukho izisongelo ezinokubakho ezikujikelezileyo okwangoku. Ukuba bayanxibelelana, impendulo kufuneka ixhomekeke kumaqonga amaninzi ukunceda abaphathi ukuba bahlole imeko kwaye banike izisombululo ezisebenzayo."
Ezi meko zisembindini we-JADC2, zombini ekuhlaseleni nasekukhuseleni. Umzekelo wenkqubo esasazekileyo eyenza umsebenzi wemfazwe we-elektroniki osasazekileyo yiqonga loMkhosi elinabasebenzi eline-RF kunye neendlela zokuthintela ze-infrared ezisebenza kunye neqonga loMkhosi elingenabasebenzi eliqalisiweyo emoyeni elikwasebenza nenxalenye yomsebenzi wokulinganisa we-RF. Olu lungiselelo lwemikhumbi emininzi, engenabasebenzi lubonelela abaphathi ngeejometri ezininzi zokuqonda nokuzikhusela, xa kuthelekiswa nokuba zonke izinzwa zikwiqonga elinye.
“Kwindawo yokusebenza kwemikhosi emininzi, ungabona ngokulula ukuba kufuneka babe kufutshane nabo ukuze baqonde izisongelo abaza kujongana nazo,” utshilo uToland.
Olu lubuchule bokusebenza kwe-multispectral kunye nolawulo lwe-electromagnetic spectrum olufunwa yi-Army, Navy, kunye ne-Air Force. Oku kufuna izinzwa ze-bandwidth ezibanzi ezinezakhono zokucubungula eziphambili ukulawula uluhlu olubanzi lwe-spectrum.
Ukwenza imisebenzi enjalo ye-multispectral, kufuneka kusetyenziswe ii-sensors ezibizwa ngokuba yi-mission-adaptive sensors. I-Multispectral ibhekisa kwi-electromagnetic spectrum, equka uluhlu lwee-frequency ezigubungela ukukhanya okubonakalayo, imitha ye-infrared, kunye namaza erediyo.
Umzekelo, ngokwembali, ukujolisa kuye kwenziwa ngeenkqubo zeradar kunye ne-electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR). Ke ngoko, inkqubo ye-multispectral ngokwengqiqo yokujolisa iya kuba yileyo inokusebenzisa i-broadband radar kunye nee-sensors ezininzi ze-EO/IR, ezifana neekhamera zemibala yedijithali kunye neekhamera ze-infrared ezininzi. Inkqubo iya kukwazi ukuqokelela idatha engakumbi ngokutshintshana phakathi kwee-sensors kusetyenziswa iindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-electromagnetic spectrum.
I-LITENING yi-electro-optical/infrared targeting pod ekwaziyo ukufota kwiindlela ezinde kwaye yabelane ngedatha ngokukhuselekileyo ngekhonkco layo ledatha ye-plug-and-play ebhekisa kwicala ngalinye. Umfanekiso kaSgt.Bobby Reynolds we-US Air National Guard.
Kwakhona, ukusebenzisa umzekelo ongentla, i-multispectral ayithethi ukuba i-target sensor enye inamandla okudibanisa kuzo zonke iindawo ze-spectrum. Endaweni yoko, isebenzisa iinkqubo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezahlukeneyo ngokwasemzimbeni, nganye iqonda kwinxalenye ethile ye-spectrum, kwaye idatha evela kwi-sensor nganye idityaniswe kunye ukuvelisa umfanekiso ochanekileyo ngakumbi we-target.
"Ngokuphathelele ukusinda, ngokucacileyo uzama ukungafunyanwa okanye ukungajoliswanga. Sinembali ende yokubonelela ngokusinda kwiindawo ze-infrared kunye nerediyo kwaye sineendlela ezisebenzayo zokuchasana nazo zombini."
“Ufuna ukwazi ukubona ukuba ufunyanwa ngumchasi na nakweyiphi na inxalenye ye-spectrum uze ukwazi ukubonelela ngetekhnoloji efanelekileyo yokuhlasela ngokuchaseneyo njengoko kufuneka – nokuba yi-RF okanye i-IR. I-Multispectral iba namandla apha kuba uxhomekeke kuzo zombini kwaye unokukhetha ukuba yeyiphi inxalenye ye-spectrum omawuyisebenzise, kunye nendlela efanelekileyo yokujongana nohlaselo. Uvavanya ulwazi oluvela kuzo zombini izinzwa kwaye umisela ukuba yeyiphi enokukukhusela kule meko.”
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlanganiseni nasekucubunguleni idatha evela kwiisensa ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwimisebenzi ye-multispectral. I-AI inceda ekucoceni nasekuhleleni imiqondiso, ukususa imiqondiso enomdla, kunye nokubonelela ngeengcebiso ezinokwenzeka malunga neyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza.
I-AN/APR-39E(V)2 linyathelo elilandelayo ekuphuhlisweni kwe-AN/APR-39, isamkeli sesilumkiso se-radar kunye nesixhobo semfazwe se-elektroniki esikhusele iinqwelomoya kangangeminyaka emininzi. Ii-antenna zayo ezikrelekrele zibona iingozi ezikhawulezayo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamaza, ngoko ke akukho ndawo yokuzimela kwi-spectrum. Ifoto ngoncedo lukaNorthrop Grumman.
Kwimeko apho kukho umngcipheko ofana noweenkosana, izinzwa kunye nezixhobo ezichaphazelayo ziya kwanda, kunye nomngcipheko kunye nemiqondiso emininzi evela kwimikhosi yase-US kunye neyomanyano. Okwangoku, izoyikiso ze-EW ezaziwayo zigcinwa kwisiseko sedatha seefayile zedatha yemishini ezinokuchonga utyikityo lwazo. Xa isoyikiso se-EW sifunyenwe, isiseko sedatha sikhangelwa ngesantya somatshini ukuze kufunyanwe eso siginitsha sithile. Xa kufunyenwe isalathiso esigciniweyo, kuya kusetyenziswa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulinganisa.
Okuqinisekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kukuba i-United States iya kujongana nohlaselo lwemfazwe ye-elektroniki olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili (olufana nohlaselo lweentsuku ezingenanto kukhuseleko lwe-intanethi). Kulapho i-AI iya kungenelela khona.
“Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko izoyikiso ziya zitshintsha kwaye zitshintsha, kwaye zingasakwazi ukuhlelwa, i-AI iya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekuchongeni izoyikiso ezingenakukwazi ukufumaneka kwiifayile zakho zedatha yemisebenzi,” utshilo uToland.
Izinzwa zemfazwe yamacala amaninzi kunye nemisebenzi yokulungelelanisa ziyindlela yokusabela kwihlabathi elitshintshayo apho iintshaba ezinokubakho zinezakhono eziphucukileyo ezaziwayo kwimfazwe ye-elektroniki kunye ne-cyber.
“Ihlabathi litshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye indlela esizikhusela ngayo itshintshela kubakhuphisana abasondeleyo, nto leyo ephakamisa ukungxamiseka kokwamkelwa kwezi nkqubo zintsha ze-multispectral ukuze sibandakanye iinkqubo kunye neziphumo ezisasaziweyo,” utshilo uToland. “Eli likamva elikufutshane lemfazwe ye-elektroniki.”
Ukuhlala phambili kweli xesha kufuna ukusebenzisa izakhono zesizukulwana esilandelayo kunye nokuphucula ikamva lemfazwe ye-elektroniki. Ubuchule bukaNorthrop Grumman kwimfazwe ye-elektroniki, i-cyber kunye ne-electromagnetic maneuver warfare bugubungela zonke iindawo - umhlaba, ulwandle, umoya, isithuba, i-cyberspace kunye ne-electromagnetic spectrum. Iinkqubo zenkampani ze-multispectral, imisebenzi emininzi zibonelela abalwi bemfazwe ngeenzuzo kuzo zonke iindawo kwaye zivumela izigqibo ezikhawulezayo nezinolwazi ngakumbi kunye nempumelelo ekugqibeleni.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-07-2022