I-Intanethi yezinto, iya kufikelela kwi-B?

[Ukuya kwi-B okanye hayi b, lo ngumbuzo. -UShakespeare]

Ngo-1991, uMit Prissol Kevin Ashton waqala ukwenza umxholo we-Intanethi yezinto.

Ngo-1994, kwagqitywa iBill Gates 'i-Gates yeTyala, yazisa izixhobo zobuchule zokuKhanya kunye neNkqubo yokuLawula amaqondo obushushu okokuqala. Izixhobo zokuqonda kunye neenkqubo ziqala ukungena phambi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo.

Ngo-1999, i-MITI iseka "iziko lokuchonga" ezenzekelayo ", elichongiweyo ukuba" yonke into inxibelelana ngothungelwano ", yacacisa intsingiselo esisiseko yezinto ezisisiseko zezinto.

Ngo-Agasti ka-2009, iNkulumbuso ye-Wen Jiabao yabeka phambili "Ukuqonda i-China", i-IOIT yadweliswa ngokusesikweni njengelinye lamashishini ahlumayo ahlumayo ahlumayo, ebhalwe kwi-The "Ingxelo yeLizwe" itsalele ingqalelo enkulu kuluntu lonke eTshayina.

Emva koko, imakethi ayisasebenzi kumakhadi e-smart kunye neemitha zamanzi, kodwa kwimihlaba eyahlukeneyo, iimveliso ezahlukeneyo, iimveliso ze-IOI ukusuka kwimvelaphi yangaphambili, ebusweni babantu.

Kwiminyaka engama-30 yophuhliso lwe-Intanethi yezinto, imakethi ifumene utshintsho oluninzi kunye nezinto ezintsha. Umbhali udibanisa imbali yokuphuhliswa kwe-C naku-B, kwaye wazama ukujonga kwimbono yangaphambili, ukuze acinge ngekamva lezinto zezinto zezinto zezinto zezinto zezinto zezinto zezinto zezinto, ziya kuhamba phi?

Ukuya kwi-C: Iimveliso ze-novelty zitsala ingqalelo kawonkewonke

Kwiminyaka yokuqala, izinto zasekhaya ezikrelekrele, eziqhutywa ngumgaqo-nkqubo, zinomsindo njenge-mushroom. Nje ukuba nje ukuba ezi ntlawulo zabathengi, ezinjengezithethi ezi-smart, ii-smart racelets kunye neerobhothi ezivuthiweyo, ziphuma, ziyathandwa.

Isithethi se-smati s Som sityhafisa uSomlomo wesiNtu, onokuqhagamshelwa yinethiwekhi engenazingcingo kunye nokudibanisa izinto ezininzi ze-smart, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zixatyiswe kakhulu yi-baidu, i-Talls kunye neAmazon.

I-R & D kunye nemveliso ye-Huiami Gedieti yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji, i-xiami isizukulwana kwintengiso, i-xiami intetho engaphantsi kwemarike, umhlaba wathengisa ngaphezulu kwe-10 yezigidi; I-band yesikhokelo sesibini ikhutshelwe iiyunithi zezigidi ezingama-32, ibeka irekhodi le-Chinese Smart Hardware.

Irobhothi eProbhot egawula: yanelisekile ngabantu abanobunzima abantu ngokufanelekileyo, hlala kwisofa ukuze ukwazi ukugqiba umsebenzi wasekhaya. Kule nto ikwadale isibizo esitsha "uqoqosho olunobuvila", linokusindisa ixesha lokusebenza lomsebenzi, kamsinya nje ukuba liphume lithandwa ngabantu abaninzi abakrelekrele.

Isizathu sokuba iimveliso ze-C kulula ukuqhuma kwiminyaka yokuqala kukuba iimveliso ezilumkileyo zineziphumo ze-hotspot. Abasebenzisi abanemihla yefanitshala yendala, xa bebona irobhothi efudukayo, iiwotshi zesilumkiso kunye nezinye iimveliso, i-Weibo, i-qqu, i-qqu, njl. Abantu banethemba lokuphucula umgangatho wobomi ngeemveliso zengqondo. Ababenzi bovelisi bandise ukuthengiswa kwabo, kodwa nangaphezulu nangaphezulu baqalise ukunikela ingqalelo kwi-Intanethi yezinto.

Kwikhaya elikrelekrele kumbono wabantu, i-Intanethi ikwaphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo, inkqubo yayo yophuhliso yavelisa isixhobo somsebenzisi ogama linguMsebenzisi, yiba ngamandla okuqhuba eqhubela phambili kwikhaya elinobulumko. Ngolawulo olufanelekileyo lwabasebenzisi, cima iindawo zabo zentlungu, ukususwa kwekhaya elidala ngaphandle kwemisebenzi emininzi, i-batch entsha yemveliso ikwavela ngokungapheliyo, imarike iyachuma, yinike abantu i-fantasy entle.

Nangona kunjalo, kwimarike eshushu, abanye abantu babona imiqondiso. Ngokubanzi, abasebenzisi beemveliso ze-Smart, ibango labo liluncedo kakhulu kunye nexabiso elamkelekileyo. Xa kulungiswe lula, abavelisi baya kuqala ukunciphisa ixabiso lemveliso, ukuze abantu abaninzi bamkele ixabiso leemveliso ezikrelekrele, ukuze bafune ukuthengisa ngakumbi. Njengoko amaxabiso emveliso awa, ukukhula kwabasebenzisi kufikelela kwimida. Kukho inani kuphela labasebenzisi abakulungele ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezikrelekrele, kwaye abantu abaninzi babamba isimo sengqondo sokulondolozwa kweemveliso ezikrelekrele. Abayi kuba ngabasebenzisi bezinto ze-Intanethi zezinto ezibonakalayo ngexesha elifutshane. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhula kwentengiso ngokuthe ngcembe kubetha kwibhotile.

Enye yeempawu ezibonakalayo zentengiso yasekhaya ye-Smart yi-smart gesies fack fit. Kwiminyaka yokuqala, igumbi lomnyango labenzelwe ukuphela kwe-B. Ngelo xesha, ixabiso laliphezulu kwaye ikakhulu lisetyenziswa ziihotele eziphezulu. Emva kwexesha, emva kokuthandwa kwekhaya elinobulumko, imakethi ye-C-terminal yaqala ukwenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngenkqutyana, kwaye ixabiso lentengiso ye-C-terminal lahla kakhulu. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba nangona imakethi ye-C-terminal ishushu, eyona ndawo iphambili i-Smart Deas, kunye nabathengi, ubukhulu becala, injongo yokusebenzisa i-smarditorararal ivacks kukuqokelela ulawulo. Ngenxa yoko, abavelisi 'babuyela kwigama labo ", kwaye baqhubeke nokulima kwihotele, ikhaya lasekhaya kunye nezinye iimeko zesicelo. Thengisa i-smart gesing gesing kwi-Hotestays Worktays, inokuthengisa amawaka eemveliso ngexesha elinye, nangona inzuzo inciphile, kodwa inciphise iindleko ezininzi zokuthengisa.

Kwi-B: I-IOI ivula isiqingatha sesibini sokhuphiswano

Ngokuqala kwe-thendemic, umhlaba uguqukela kakhulu kwinkulungwane. Njengoko abathengi baqinisa ii-wallets zabo kwaye bakulungele ukuchitha uqoqosho shirk, kwi-intanethi yezinto eziguqukayo ziguqukela kwi-B-terminal yokukhangela ukukhula kwemali.

Nangona, abaThengi be-B-ukuphela bafuna ukuchitha imali ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kweshishini. Nangona kunjalo, abathengi be-B-terminal bahlala beneemfuno ezahlukileyo, kwaye amashishini ahlukeneyo aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zobukrelekrele, iingxaki ezithile kufuneka zihlaziywe. Kwangelo xesha, umjikelo wobugcisa weprojekthi yokuphela kwe-B ihlala inde, kwaye iinkcukacha zintsonkothile, isicelo sobuchwephesha kunzima, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokubuyiswa kweprojekthi kudala. Kukho nemicimbi yokhuseleko lwedatha kunye nemicimbi yabucala yokujongana nayo, kwaye ukufumana iprojekthi ye-B-Ecaleni akulula.

Nangona kunjalo, icala le-B liyingenelo kakhulu, kwaye inkampani encinci ye-IO yazo enenzuzo yabathengi abalungileyo b anokwenza inzuzo eqinileyo kwaye isinde kwi-pandemic kunye ne-promoil yoqoqosho kunye nezoqoqosho. Kwangelo xesha, njengoko i-Intanethi ikhule i-Intanethi, italente eninzi kwishishini igxile kwiimveliso ze-SAAs, ezenza ukuba abantu baqale ukunikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kwi-B-icala. Kungenxa yokuba i-SAAS iyenza ukuba iphikwe ecaleni kwe-B ukuba iphindwe, ikwabonelela ngomsinga oqhubekayo wenzuzo eyongezelelweyo (ukuqhubeka nokwenza imali kwiinkonzo ezilandelayo).

Ngokwemarike, ubungakanani bentengiso ye-SAAA bafikelela kwi-27.8 billion yuan nge-2020, ukunyuka kwe-43% ye-2019, kunye nobukhulu bentengiso ye-15, kunye ne-biea yentengiso ye-Yuan, ukunyuka kwe-145% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Indawo yogcino lweenkcukacha, i-Minersere kunye neenkonzo ezincinci zikhule ngokukhawuleza. Okomzuzwana, kutsala umdla wabantu.

I-TOB (i-Intanethi ye-Intanethi), abasebenzisi abaphambili ziiyunithi ezininzi zeshishini, kwaye ezona mfuno ziphambili ze-aiot zinokuthembeka okuphezulu, ukusebenza ngokukuko nokhuseleko. Iziganeko zesicelo ziquka ukuvelisa ubuchule, unyango olukrelekrele, ukubeka iliso kunyango lokuqonda, ukugcinwa kobulumko, ukuthutha okrelekrele kunye nokupaka ngokuzenzekelayo. La macandelo aneengxaki ezahlukeneyo, hayi umgangatho unokusonjululwa, kwaye kufuneka afumane ishishini, uqonde isoftware, uqonde isoftware kwaye uqonde ukusetyenziswa kokuthatha inxaxheba kwezomzi mveliso, ukuze kufezekiswe utshintsho olukrelekrele. Ke ngoko, kunzima ukuphakama. Ngokubanzi, iimveliso ze-IOI zilungele kakhulu amabala aneemfuno zokhuseleko eziphezulu (ezinje ngemveliso yam), ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwemveliso (njengokwenyama eninzi (njengokwenqanaba eliphezulu), kunye neminye imichiza kunye neminye imichiza kunye neminye imichiza kunye neminye imichiza kunye neminye imichiza kunye neminye imichiza. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-terminal iqale ngokuthe ngcembe kule mimandla.

Ukuya ku-c → ku-b: kutheni kukho utshintsho olunjalo

Kutheni kukho utshintsho kwi-C-termil kwi-Intanethi yezinto ze-B-terminal yezinto? Umbhali ushwankathela ezi zizathu zilandelayo:

1. Ukukhula kuyagculelwa kwaye akukho basebenzisi baneleyo. Abavelisi be-IOT banomdla wokufuna i-curve yesibini yokukhula.

Kwiminyaka elishumi eline kamva, i-Intanethi yezinto yaziwa ngabantu, kwaye uninzi lweenkampani ezinkulu ziye zavela e-China. Kukho i-xiami esencinci, kukho utshintsho oluthile lwenkokeli yefanitshala halem, kuqulunqwa kwekhamera eHaikang Dahua, ikwayimigca yemodyuli ye-Incy yeZinto eziKhethekileyo zeZinto ngenxa yenani eliqingqiweyo labasebenzisi.

Kodwa ukuba uyadida ngokuchasene okwangoku, uya kubuyela umva. Kukwanjalo nakwiinkampani ezifuna ukukhula rhoqo ukuze uphile kwiimarike ezinzima. Ngenxa yoko, abavelisi baqala ukwandisa ijika yesibini. UMillet wakhela imoto, kuba oko kwanyanzelwa ukuba kuncediwe; Haikang Dahua, kwingxelo yonyaka iya kutshintsha ishishini kwizinto eziphantsi kwezinto ezikrelekrele; I-Huawei ithintelwe yi-United States kwaye iguqukele kwimarike yokuphela kwe-B. Ilifu lemikhosi elimiselweyo kunye ne-huawei ilifu lezinto zokungena ukuze zingene kwi-Intanethi yezinto kwi-5G. Njengoko iinkampani ezinkulu zifihliwe ukuya kwi-B, kufuneka bafumane indawo yokukhula.

2. Xa kuthelekiswa nesiphelo se-C, iindleko zemfundo ze-terminal ziphantsi.

Umsebenzisi ngumntu ontsonkothileyo, ngokusebenzisa umzobo womsebenzisi, unokuchaza inxalenye yokuziphatha kwayo, kodwa akukho mthetho wokuqeqesha umsebenzisi. Ke ngoko, akunakwenzeka ukufundisa abasebenzisi, kwaye iindleko zenkqubo yemfundo kunzima ukubala.

Nangona kunjalo, kumashishini, abathathi-nxaxheba bangabaphathi benkampani, kunye nabaphathi kakhulu abantu. Xa beva ubukrelekrele, amehlo abo akhanya. Kufuneka babale iindleko kunye nezibonelelo, kwaye baya kuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo bajonga izisombululo zenguqu ezikrelekrele. Ingakumbi kule minyaka mibini, indalo ingekho mnandi, ayinakuvula umthombo, inokunciphisa inkcitho kuphela. Yiloo nto ke i-Intanethi yezinto ezilungileyo.

Ngokwenye idatha eqokelelwe ngumbhali, ukwakhiwa komzi-mveliso okrelekrele kunokunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi wendibano yemveli nge-90%, kodwa nokunciphisa ukungaqiniseki kwempazamo yomntu. Ke ngoko, umphathi ophethe imali eshiyekileyo, sele eqalile ukuzama iguquko eliphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kancinci, ukuzama ukusebenzisa indlela esenzekelayo kunye nokufakelwa kwe-seminecificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificificle, i-Semi-ethe qelele. Namhlanje, siya kusebenzisa iithegi ze-elektroniki kunye ne-rfid ye-Yarstick kunye nempahla. Ngomso, siza kuthenga izithuthi ezininzi ze-ADV ukusombulula ingxaki yokuphatha. Njengokunyuswa kwenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo, imarike yokuphela kwe-B ivula.

3. Ukuphuhliswa kwelifu kuzisa amathuba amatsha kwi-intanethi yezinto.

Ilifu le-ALI, owokuqala ukufaka imakethi yelifu, ngoku inike ilifu ledatha kumashishini amaninzi. Ukongeza kwiseva yelifu ephambili, ilifu le-ALI liphuhlise i-upstrim kunye ne-downngream. I-Domain Shermark, Uhlalutyo logcino lwedatha, ukhuseleko lweefu kunye nobukrelekrele bokufakelwa, kunye neskimu sekrelekrele esikrelekrele, sinokufumaneka kwizisombululo zelifu. Kungathi iminyaka yokuqala yokulinywa, ngokuthe ngcembe sele iqalile ukuba nesivuno, kwaye inzuzo yonyaka echazwe kwingxelo yayo yezemali ilungile, ngowona mvuzo ubalaseleyo wokulima.

Imveliso ephambili yelifu leTarncent yintlalontle. Ihlala inani elikhulu lezixhobo zabathengi ze-B-terminal ze-B-terminal ze-B-terminal kwiinkqubo ezincinci, i-SECIT PAY, iShishini Wechat kunye nezinye iiFolofic zoBolelo. Ngokusekwe koku, iyaqhubeka iyakhula kwaye idibanisa isikhundla sayo esikhulu kwintsimi yentlalo.

I-Huawei ilifu, njengendawo ye-huawei, njengendawo yethutyana, ingabi yinyathelo lezinye iimbambo. Xa ithe yangena kwimarike, iingxilimbela yayisele izele, i-Huawei ilifu ekuqaleni kwesabelo sentengiso, sisengozini. Nangona kunjalo, inokufunyanwa kuphuhliso kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ilifu le-Huawei lisekwintsimi yemveliso ukulwa nesabelo sentengiso. Isizathu kukuba i-Huawei yinkampani yemveliso kwaye inovelwano kakhulu kubunzima kumzi mveliso wemveliso, owenza ukuba i-huuwei ilifu lokusombulula iingxaki zeshishini kunye namanqaku eentlungu. Lobumandla obu wenza i-huuwei ali linye lamafu amahlanu aphezulu emhlabeni.

Ngokukhula kwekhomputha yefu, iingxilimbela zikuqaphele ukubaluleka kwedatha. Ilifu, njengomntu ophethe idatha, iye yaba yinto yembambano yeefektri ezinkulu.

B: B: Ihamba phi imarike?

Ngaba ikhona ikamva lesiphelo? Lowo unokuba ngumbuzo ezingqondweni zabafundi abaninzi ukufunda oku. Ngokumalunga noku, ngokutsho kolu phando kunye noqikelelo lwamaziko ngamaziko, inqanaba lokufumana i-Intanethi lezinto ze-B-terminal yezinto ezikwi-10% -30%, kunye nophuhliso lwentengiso lusenendawo enkulu yokungena.

Ndineengcebiso ezimbalwa zokungena kwimarike ye-B. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha intsimi elungileyo. Amashishini kufuneka aqwalasele isangqa apho ishishini labo langoku lifumaneka khona, ngokuqhubekayo licoca ishishini labo eliphambili, ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezincinci kodwa ezinesilwanyana, kunye nokusombulula iimfuno zabanye abathengi. Ngokuqokelelwa kweenkqubo, ishishini linokuba yi-moat yayo entle emva kokuvuthwa. Okwesibini, kwishishini le-B-ukuphela, italente ibaluleke kakhulu. Abantu abanokucombulula iingxaki kunye neziphumo zokuhambisa ziya kuzisa amathuba amaninzi kwinkampani. Okokugqibela, uninzi lweshishini kwicala le-B ayisiyonto ityiwayo. Iinkonzo kunye nophuculo zinokubonelelwa emva kokuba iprojekthi igqityiwe, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho umsinga oqingqiweyo wenzuzo ekufuneka yenziwe.

Ukuqukumbela

I-Intanethi yeZinto imakede yemarike kangangeminyaka engama-30. Kwiminyaka yokuqala, i-Intanethi yezinto isetyenziswa kuphela kwisiphelo se-B. I-NB-IOI, imitha yamanzi kaLora kunye ne-RFID yeKhadi le-SORCID ibonelela kakhulu ngokulula koncedo lwezibonelelo ezifana nokunikezelwa kwamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, umoya weempahla zabathengi ezinobuchule zibetha kakhulu, ukuze i-Intanethi yezinto itsalele ingqalelo yoluntu kwaye ibe yimpahla yabathengi efunwa ngabantu kangangexesha elithile. Ngoku, i-TUyeyere ihambile, ukuphela kwemarike kwaqala ukubonisa imeko ye-malaise, amashishini amakhulu esiprofetho sele eqalile ukuhlengahlengisa isaphetha, ukuya kuphele phambili, ngethemba lokufumana iingeniso ezingaphezulu.

Kwiinyanga nje zakutshanje, iZiko loPhando lwemephu ye-AIot Station iqhube uphononongo oluneenkcukacha kwaye lusezantsi kunye nohlalutyo kwishishini lezinto eziKhuselekileyo zabaThengi, kwaye zibeka phambili umbono "wokuphila okrelekrele".

Kutheni indawo yokuhlala abantu ekrelekrele, endaweni yekhaya elinesiko? Emva kwenani elikhulu lodliwanondlebe nophando, abahlalutyi beemephu ze-Aiot bafumanisa ukuba emva kokubekwa kweemveliso ze-smart, umda phakathi kwe-C-termil kwaye ithengiswa kwi-B-terminal ye-B-terminal, yenzelwa isikimu esijolise kwimeko. Emva koko, ngokuhlala kwabantu ekrelekrele ebantwini le ndawo kuya kuchaza imakethi yekhaya neyobukrelekrele, ichaneke ngakumbi.