Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba itekhnoloji isuke ekungaziwayo iye ekubeni kumgangatho wehlabathi?
Nge-LoRa evunywe ngokusemthethweni yi-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) njengomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe we-Intanethi yezinto, i-LoRa inempendulo yayo, ethathe malunga neshumi leminyaka endleleni.
Ukwamkelwa ngokusesikweni kweLoRa kwemigangatho ye-ITU kubalulekile:
Okokuqala, njengoko amazwe ekhawulezisa inguqu yedijithali kuqoqosho lwawo, intsebenziswano enzulu phakathi kwamaqela okulinganisa iya ibaluleka ngakumbi.Okwangoku, onke amaqela afuna intsebenziswano yokuphumelela kwaye azibophelele ekusekeni umsebenzi wentsebenziswano ekumiselweni emgangathweni.Oku kuboniswa ngokwamkelwa kwe-ITU-T Y.4480, umgangatho omtsha wamazwe ngamazwe obonisa ukuzinikela okwabelwana ngako phakathi kwe-ITU ne-LoRa.
Okwesibini, i-LoRa Alliance eneminyaka emithandathu ubudala ithi umgangatho we-LoRaWAN usetyenziswe ngaphezu kwe-155 yabaqhubi abakhulu benethiwekhi yeselula emhlabeni jikelele, ifumaneka kumazwe angaphezu kwe-170 kwaye iyaqhubeka ikhula.Ngokuphathelele kwimarike yasekhaya, i-LoRa iphinde yenze i-ecology yoshishino epheleleyo kunye nenamandla, kunye nenani lamashishini amashishini amaninzi angaphezu kwama-2000. Ukwamkelwa kwe-COMMENDATION ITU-T Y.4480 bubungqina obongezelelweyo bokuba isigqibo sokukhetha i-LoRaWAN njengomgangatho oqhelekileyo. kwimarike iye yaba nefuthe kweli qela elikhulu.
Okwesithathu, i-LoRa yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni njengomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe yiManyano yoNxibelelwano lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (ITU), eyaba sisiganeko esibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwe-LoRa yaze yabeka isiseko sophuhliso olungaphaya lwe-LoRaWAN kumlinganiselo wehlabathi.
Ukusuka kwiTekhnoloji eKhethekileyo ukuya kwiMigangatho yoBunyani ukuya kwiMigangatho yeHlabathi
I-LoRa yayiphantse ingaziwa, nokuba ngabangaphakathi kwishishini, ngaphambi kokuba idibanise neSemtech kwi-2012. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu kamva, i-LoRa yenza umboniso opheleleyo kwimarike yaseTshayina kunye neenzuzo zayo zobugcisa, kwaye yaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi, kunye inani elikhulu leemeko zesicelo sokuhlala.
Ngelo xesha, phantse i-20 okanye ngaphezulu iteknoloji ye-LPWAN yaqaliswa kwiimarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye abaxhasi bobuchwephesha ngamnye babeneengxoxo ezininzi zokuba iya kuba ngumgangatho we-de facto kwimarike ye-iot.Kodwa, emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, akukho baninzi kubo abasindayo.Ingxaki enkulu kukuba imigangatho yetekhnoloji eye yanyamalala ayinikeli ngqalelo kulwakhiwo lwendalo kwishishini.Ukwenza umgangatho we-de facto wonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi yeZinto, ngabadlali abambalwa abanako ukuyifumana.
Emva kokusungula i-LoRa Alliance ngo-2015, i-LoRa yaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwimarike ye-Intanethi yeZinto kwaye yakhuthaza ngamandla ukwakhiwa kwe-ikholoji yomanyano.Ekugqibeleni, i-LoRa iphile ngokulindelekileyo kwaye yaba ngumgangatho we-de facto we-Intanethi yeZinto.
I-LoRa yamkelwe ngokusemthethweni yi-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) njengomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe we-Intanethi yeZinto (iot), ebizwa ngokuba yi-ITU-T Y.4480 isincomo: IProtokholi yaMandla aPhantsi kwiNdawo eBanzi yoNxibelelwano lweeWire yaphuhliswa yi-ITU. -T iQela loFundo lwe-20, iqela leengcali ezijongene nokumisela umgangatho "kwi-Intanethi yeZinto, iidolophu ezihlakaniphile kunye noluntu".
I-LoRa igxile kwi-IoT yoShishino kunye naBathengi
Qhubekeka ukuvuselela ipateni yeMarike yeLPWAN yaseTshayina
Njenge-Intanethi evuthiweyo yetekhnoloji yonxibelelwano lwezinto, i-LoRa ineempawu "zokuzilungiselela, ukhuseleko kunye nokulawulwa".Ngokusekwe kwezi mpawu, i-LoRa yenze inkqubela ephawulekayo kwimarike yaseTshayina.
Ukusukela ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari ka-2020, kukho i-130 yezigidi zeetheminali ze-LoRa ezisetyenziswayo, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-500,000 yamasango e-LoRaWAN asetyenzisiwe, ngokwaneleyo ukuxhasa ngaphezulu kwe-2 yeebhiliyoni zeeterminal ze-LoRa, ngokwedatha ye-LoRa Alliance esemthethweni.
NgokweTransforma Insights, ngokwemiqathango yezicelo zeshishini, ngo-2030, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha soqhagamshelo lweLPWAN luya kuba lusetyenziso oluthe nkqo, i-29% iya kuba kwimarike yabathengi, kwaye i-20.5% iya kuba yezicelo ezinqamlezayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenjongo ngokubanzi izixhobo zokulandelela.Kuzo zonke iindawo ezithe nkqo, amandla (umbane, irhasi, njl.njl.) kunye namanzi anelona nani likhulu loqhagamshelo, ikakhulu ngothumelo lweLPWAN lwazo zonke iindidi zeemitha, ezithatha i-35% yoqhagamshelo xa kuthelekiswa malunga ne-15% kwamanye amashishini.
Ukusasazwa koqhagamshelwano lweLPWAN kuwo wonke amashishini ngo-2030
(Umthombo: Transforma Insights)
Ukusuka kumbono wesicelo, i-LoRa ilandela ingcamango yesicelo kuqala, i-industrial iot kunye ne-iot yabathengi.
Ngokubhekiselele kwi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yezinto, i-LoRa isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwaye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwizakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, iipaki zoshishino ezihlakaniphile, ukulandelela i-asethi, amandla kunye nolawulo lwamandla, iimitha, ukulwa nomlilo, ezolimo ezihlakaniphile kunye nokulawulwa kwezilwanyana, ukuthintela ubhubhane kunye nokulawula, impilo yezempilo. , usetyenziso lwesatellite, usetyenziso lwe-intercom kunye nezinye iinkalo ezininzi.Ngelo xesha, i-Semtech iphinda ikhuthaze imodeli yentsebenziswano eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa: kwi-arhente yabathengi, iteknoloji yabathengi ibuyele kubathengi besicelo soshishino;Phuhlisa i-IP kunye nabathengi kwaye uyikhuthaze kunye;Ukufakwa ngobuchwephesha obukhoyo, i-LoRa Alliance idibanisa ne-DLMS kunye ne-WiFi Alliance ukukhuthaza i-DLMS kunye nobuchwepheshe be-WiFi.Ngeli xesha, i-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ivume ngokusemthethweni i-LoRa njengomgangatho wehlabathi we-Intanethi yeZinto, enokuthiwa lelinye inyathelo eliya phambili kwi-Intanethi ye-LoRa ye-Intanethi yeZinto.
Ngokubhekiselele kwi-Intanethi yabathengi bezinto, njengoko itekhnoloji yeLoRa isanda kwintsimi yokusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwandiswe kwikhaya elilumkileyo, elinxibayo kunye namanye amacandelo abathengi.Ngomnyaka wesine ngokulandelelana, Ukuqala kwi-2017, i-Everynet iye yazisa i-LoRa yokubeka iliso kwisisombululo ukuze incede ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabakhuphisana ngokuxhamla indawo kunye nokulandelela amandla obuchwepheshe be-LoRa.Umntu okhuphisana naye ngamnye uxhotyiswe nge-sensor ye-LORA-BASED ehambisa idatha ye-geolocation yexesha langempela kwi-Everynet gateways, esetyenziselwa ukugubungela yonke ikhosi, ukuphelisa imfuno yeziseko zothungelwano ezongezelelweyo ezinkulu, nakwiindawo ezinzima.
Amazwi ekugqibeleni
Ngophuhliso lwe-Intanethi yeZinto, itekhnoloji nganye ihlaziywa rhoqo kwaye iphinda iphindwe, ekugqibeleni yenze ukuhlalisana kobuchwephesha bonxibelelwano kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa.Ngoku, indlela yophuhliso yonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi yeZinto iya icaca ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iimpawu zepateni yophuhliso oluhambelanayo lweetekhnoloji ezininzi ziya kugqama ngakumbi.I-LoRa ngokucacileyo iteknoloji engenakuhoywa.
Ngeli xesha, i-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ivume ngokusemthethweni i-LoRa njengomgangatho wehlabathi we-Intanethi yeZinto.Sikholelwa ukuba inyathelo ngalinye esilithathayo liya kuba nefuthe elihle.Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ixabiso lasekhaya le-NB-iot kunye ne-Cat1 liwela ngaphantsi komgca ophantsi kwaye iimveliso zincinci kwaye ziphantsi, i-LoRa iphantsi koxinzelelo lwangaphandle.Ikamva liseyimeko yawo omabini amathuba kunye nemingeni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-23-2021