Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba itekhnoloji ihambe ukuba ingaziwa ukuba ngumgangatho wehlabathi?
Nge-lora evunywe ngokusesikweni yi-TeleComUnity yeHlabathi ye-TeleCormunion (Itu) njengomgangatho wehlabathi wezinto ze-Intanethi zezinto, i-Lora inempendulo yayo, ethathe malunga neshumi leminyaka.
Ukuvunywa ngokusesikweni kuka-Lora kwimigangatho ye-ITU kubalulekile:
Okokuqala, njengamazwe akhawulezisa utshintsho lwedijithali uqoqosho lwabo, intsebenziswano phakathi kwentsebenzo phakathi kwamaqela okubekwa emgangathweni iye ngakumbi kwaye ibaluleke ngakumbi. Okwangoku, onke amaqela afuna intsebenziswano yokuphumelela kwaye azibophelele ekumiseleni umsebenzi osebenzisanayo xa esemgangathweni. Oku kumzekelo wokwamkelwa kwe-ITU-T.4480, umgangatho omtsha wehlabathi obonisa ukuzibophelela okwabelwana ngawo phakathi kwe-Itu naseLora.
Okwesibini, umahluko oneminyaka emithandathu ubudala ubanga ukuba umgangatho we-lorawan uye wathunyelwa ngaphezulu kwe-155 yokusebenza kwinethiwekhi, ifumaneka kumazwe angaphezu kwe-170 kwaye ayaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokwemarike yasekhaya, uLora uye wenza ne-equim yeshishini egqibeleleyo neliqeqeshiweyo, kunye nenani lamashishini okuthengisa amashishini aphezulu kwe-2000. Ukwamkelwa kwesigqibo sokukhetha i-ITAWAAN NOKHUSELEKILEYO KWI-TORTE kweli qela linegalelo kweli qela linegalelo kweli qela linegalelo kweli qela linegalelo kwiqela elikhulu.
Okwesithathu, uLora wamkelwa ngokusemthethweni njengomgangatho wehlabathi jikelele kwi-Telecmormunity ye-Union (ITU), eyayiyinto ebalulekileyo kwiNkqubo yoPhuculo lwe-lora kwaye yabeka isiseko sokuqhubeka kophuhliso lommandla we-Locawan kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukusuka kwiTekhnoloji ekhethekileyo kwimigangatho eyinyani kwimigangatho yamazwe
U-Lora wayephantse angazivanga, nkqu ngamashishini angaphakathi, ngaphambi kokuba aphethwe yiSemtech ngo-2012. Nangona kunjalo, iminyaka emibini okanye i-Lora yenze i-SHRORDE epheleleyo, kwaye yaqulunqa ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni, kunye namatyala amakhulu okusebenza.
Ngelo xesha, phantse itekhnoloji ye-20 okanye ngaphezulu ye-LPWAAN isungulwe kwiimarike zasekhaya nezamazwe aphesheya, kwaye abaxhasi betekhnoloji nganye babenengxaki enkulu yokuba kuya kuba ngumgangatho we-de facto kwimakethi ye-IOI. Kodwa, emva kweminyaka yokuphuhlisa, ingengabo abaninzi baphileyo. Eyona ngxaki inkulu kukuba imigangatho yetekhnoloji esele yanyamalala ayikhathali ngokwakhiwa kwendalo yeshishini. Ukwenza umgangatho we-De Pertoy ngonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi lwezinto ze-Intanethi, nje abadlali nje abambalwa abanakuphumelela.
Emva kokuqalisa i-Lora Alliance ngo-2015, uLora waphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwi-Intanethi yezinto ezikwi-Intanethi kwaye wakhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwendalo komanyano lwe-Alliance. Ekugqibeleni, uLora waphila ngokulindelekileyo kwaye waba ngumgangatho we-de facto kwi-Intanethi yezinto.
I-Lora ivunywe ngokusemthethweni yi-TeleComUnion yeHlabathi yeHlabathi (ITU) njengomgangatho wehlabathi wezinto ze-Intanethi (i-IOI), ebizwa ngokuba yi-ITU-T I-ITU-T I-ITU-T I-ITU-T.
U-Lora ugxile kwezolimo zeshishini kunye nomthengi
Qhubeka nokukhuthaza ipatheni yentengiso yase-China
Njengetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yeZinto zoNxibelelwano, uLora uneempawu ze "uLora enemifanekiso" yokuzilungisa, ekhuselekile kwaye enokuhlala ". Ngokusekwe kwezi mpawu, uLora wenze inkqubela phambili kwimarike yaseTshayina.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2020, kukho i-130 yezigidi ze-lora winalis esetyenziswayo, kwaye ngaphezulu kwesateys zesanga-000 ze-lorawan zisasazwe, zanele ukuxhasa ngaphezulu kwe-2 yeebhiliyoni zoora, ngokweenkcukacha zaseburhulumenteni ze-Lora.
Ngokutsho kwe-Informations, malunga nokusetyenziswa kweshishini, nge-2030, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sonxibelelwano lweLPWAn kuya kubakho kwimarike yabathengi, kwaye i-20,5% iya kuba sezicelo ezithe nkqo, ngokuqhelekileyo izixhobo ezithe nkqo. Kuzo zonke iindawo ezithe nkqo, amandla (umbane, igesi, njl njl.
Ukuhanjiswa konxibelelwano lwe-LPWAN kuwo onke amashishini ngo-2030
(Umthombo: I-Instals
Ukusuka kwimbono yesicelo, uLora ulandela umxholo wesicelo kuqala, i-IOI ye-Inako ye-IOIR.
Ngokwezinto ezikwi-Intanethi ze-Intanethi, u-Lora ubesetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwizakhiwo ezikrelekrele, iipaki zendawo ezinobuchule, ukulawulwa kwempahla, ukulawulwa kwezemali, impilo, ukusetyenziswa kwezamandla, ukusetyenziswa kwesatellite, ukusetyenziswa kwesatellite kunye nezinye iinkalo ezininzi. Kwangelo xesha, iSemtech ikwakhuthaza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemodeli zentsebenziswano, kubandakanya: kwi-Arhente yabaThengi, iTekhnoloji yabaThengi kwiTekhnoloji yokuSebenzisa iMisebenzi; Phuhlisa i-IP kunye nabathengi kwaye uyikhuphe kunye; Ukubhukuqa ngetekhnoloji ekhoyo, umanyano lwe-LORA uqhagamshela kunye ne-DLMS Alliance kunye ne-wifi ikhuthaze i-DLMS kunye netekhnoloji ye-WIFI. Ngeli xesha, i-Iture yeHlabathi ye-TeleCormunion (Itu) ngokusesikweni uLora njengomgangatho wehlabathi wezinto ze-Intanethi, ezinokuthi zithi zelinye inyathelo eliya phambili kwi-Intanethi le-Intanethi le-Intanethi.
Malunga ne-Intanethi yezinto ze-Intanethi, njengoko ubuchwephesha be-LORA buyanda kwicandelo lendlela yangaphakathi, isicelo sayo sikwandisiwe kwikhaya elilumkileyo, i-esiyara kunye namanye amabala abathengi. Kunyaka wesine ngokulandelelana, ukuqala ngo-2017, i-thenet thenetute yazisa iliso kwisisombululo se-LORA ukunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabakhuphisana nabo ngokufumana indawo kunye nokulandelela isebe le-LORA. Umntu ngamnye okhuphisana naye uxhotywe ngenzwakazi esekwe kwi-lora edlulisela idatha ye-geoneting yexesha le-theminet, ethunyelweyo ukuba ayigubungele yonke ikhosi, ukuphelisa isidingo sophuhliso lwenethiwekhi enkulu enkulu, nkqu nakwindawo ethe tyaba.
Amagama ekugqibeleni
Ngokuphuhliswa kwe-Intanethi yezinto, itekhnoloji nganye ihlaziywa rhoqo kwaye ihluthwe, ekugqibeleni yakha itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Ngoku, imeko yophuhliso lwe-Intanethi yezinto kunxibelelana ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iimpawu zepateni yophuhliso lwe-tepnolonous ziya kuba zivele ngakumbi kwaye zidume ngakumbi. U-Lora ngokucacileyo itekhnoloji engenakutyeshelwa.
Ngeli xesha, i-Iture yeHlabathi ye-TeleCormunion (Itu) ngokusesikweni uLora njengomgangatho wehlabathi wezinto ze-Intanethi. Sikholelwa ukuba onke amabakala esiwathathayo uya kuba negalelo elifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, njenge-NB-IOI yasekhaya kunye nekati ye-Cat1 iwela ngaphantsi komgca osezantsi kwaye iimveliso ziba tyhutyha kwaye ishibhile, uLora ukhubaza uxinzelelo lwangaphandle. Ikamva liseyimeko yamathuba omabini kunye nemiceli mngeni.
I-POSTAL: I-DEC-23 ukuya kwi-2021