Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iteknoloji isuke ekubeni yinto engaziwayo iye ekubeni yinto eqhelekileyo kwihlabathi liphela?
Njengoko iLoRa ivunyiwe ngokusesikweni yi-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) njengomgangatho wehlabathi we-Intanethi yezinto, iLoRa inempendulo yayo, ethathe malunga neminyaka elishumi endleleni.
Ukuvunywa ngokusesikweni kweLoRa kwemigangatho ye-ITU kubalulekile:
Okokuqala, njengoko amazwe ekhawulezisa utshintsho lwedijithali kuqoqosho lwawo, intsebenziswano enzulu phakathi kwamaqela okumisela umgangatho iya ibaluleke ngakumbi nangakumbi. Okwangoku, onke amaqela afuna intsebenziswano eyonwabisayo kwaye azibophelele ekusekeni umsebenzi wokubambisana ekumiseleni umgangatho. Oku kubonakaliswa kukwamkelwa kwe-itU-T Y.4480, umgangatho omtsha wamazwe ngamazwe obonisa ukuzibophelela okwabelwana ngako phakathi kwe-ITU kunye ne-LoRa.
Okwesibini, iLoRa Alliance eneminyaka emithandathu ubudala ithi umgangatho weLoRaWAN usetyenziswe ngabaqhubi benethiwekhi yeselula abangaphezu kwe-155 kwihlabathi liphela, uyafumaneka kumazwe angaphezu kwe-170 kwaye uyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokuphathelele imakethi yasekhaya, iLoRa ikwayile i-ecology yemizi-mveliso epheleleyo nenamandla, kunye nenani lamashishini eenkampani zoshishino adlula ama-2000. Ukwamkelwa kwe-RECOMMENDATION ITU-T Y.4480 bubungqina obongezelelekileyo bokuba isigqibo sokukhetha iLoRaWAN njengomgangatho kwimarike sibe nefuthe kweli qela likhulu.
Okwesithathu, iLoRa yamkelwa ngokusesikweni njengomgangatho wehlabathi yi-International Telecommunication Union (ITU), nto leyo eyayilinyathelo elikhulu kwinkqubo yophuhliso lweLoRa kwaye yabeka isiseko sophuhliso olongezelelekileyo lweLoRaWAN kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukusuka kwiTekhnoloji eKhethekileyo ukuya kwiMigangatho yeeNyaniso ukuya kwiMigangatho yaMazwe ngaMazwe
I-LoRa yayingaze iviwe, kwanangabantu abangaphakathi kushishino, ngaphambi kokuba iqhagamshelane neSemtech ngo-2012. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, i-LoRa yenze umboniso opheleleyo kwimarike yaseTshayina ngeenzuzo zayo zobugcisa, kwaye yaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi liphela, ineemeko ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwezicelo.
Ngelo xesha, phantse iiteknoloji ze-LPWAN ezingama-20 nangaphezulu zaziqalisiwe kwiimarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye abaxhasi beteknoloji nganye babenengxoxo ezininzi zokuba iza kuba ngumgangatho oqhelekileyo kwimarike ye-iot. Kodwa, emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, uninzi lwazo alusekho. Ingxaki enkulu kukuba imigangatho yetekhnoloji elahlekileyo ayinikeli ngqalelo kulwakhiwo lwendalo lweshishini. Ukuze benze umgangatho oqhelekileyo womaleko wonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi yezinto, bambalwa abadlali abangenako ukuwufikelela.
Emva kokusungula iLoRa Alliance ngo-2015, iLoRa yaphuhla ngokukhawuleza kwimarike yehlabathi ye-Intanethi yezinto kwaye yakhuthaza ngamandla ukwakhiwa kwe-ecological ye-alliance. Ekugqibeleni, iLoRa yahlangabezana nolindelo kwaye yaba ngumgangatho oqhelekileyo we-Intanethi yezinto.
I-LoRa ivunyiwe ngokusesikweni yi-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) njengomgangatho wehlabathi we-Intanethi yezinto (iot), obizwa ngokuba yingcebiso ye-ITU-T Y.4480: I-Low Power Protocol yeeNethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo zeNdawo ebanzi yaphuhliswa yi-itU-T Study Group 20, iqela leengcali elinoxanduva lokumisela umgangatho kwi-"Intanethi yezinto, iiSixeko ezikrelekrele kunye noluntu".
I-LoRa igxile kwi-IoT yezeMizi-mveliso kunye neyabathengi
Qhubeka Uvuselela Ipateni Yemarike Ye-LPWAN YaseTshayina
Njengeteknoloji yonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi ekhulileyo, iLoRa ineempawu "zokuzilungiselela, ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo". Ngokusekelwe kwezi mpawu, iLoRa yenze inkqubela phambili emangalisayo kwimarike yaseTshayina.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2020, kukho iiterminal zeLoRa ezizizigidi ezili-130 ezisetyenziswayo, kwaye iigateways zeLoRaWAN ezingaphezu kwama-500,000 zisetyenzisiwe, ezaneleyo ukuxhasa iiterminal zeLoRa ezingaphezu kweebhiliyoni ezi-2, ngokutsho kwedatha esemthethweni yeLoRa Alliance.
Ngokutsho kweTransforma Insights, ngokwezicelo zoshishino, ngo-2030, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha soqhagamshelo lwe-LPWAN luya kuba zizicelo ezithe nkqo, ama-29% aya kuba kwimarike yabathengi, kwaye ama-20.5% aya kuba zizicelo ezithe nkqo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwizixhobo zokulandelela ezisekelwe kwindawo ngokubanzi. Kuzo zonke izixhobo ezithe nkqo, amandla (umbane, igesi, njl.njl.) kunye namanzi zinenani elikhulu loqhagamshelo, ikakhulu ngokudluliselwa kwe-LPWAN kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemitha, ezibangela ama-35% oqhagamshelo xa kuthelekiswa nama-15% kwamanye amashishini.
Ukusasazwa konxibelelwano lwe-LPWAN kumashishini onke ngo-2030
(Umthombo: I-Transforma Insights)
Ngokwembono yesicelo, iLoRa ilandela ingcamango yesicelo kuqala, i-iot yezimboni kunye ne-iot yabathengi.
Ngokuphathelele kwi-intanethi yezinto zemizi-mveliso, i-LoRa isetyenzisiwe ngokubanzi nangokuphumelelayo kwizakhiwo ezikrelekrele, kwiipaki zemizi-mveliso ezikrelekrele, ekulandeleni iiasethi, kulawulo lwamandla namandla, kwiimitha, ekucinyweni komlilo, kulawulo lwezolimo ezikrelekrele kunye nokufuywa kwezilwanyana, ekuthintelweni nasekulawulweni kobhubhane, kwimpilo yezonyango, kwizicelo zesathelayithi, kwizicelo ze-intercom nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi. Kwangaxeshanye, i-Semtech ikwakhuthaza iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendlela zokusebenzisana, kuquka: kwiarhente yabathengi, iteknoloji yabathengi ibuyele kubathengi bezicelo zemizi-mveliso; Phuhlisa i-IP kunye nabathengi kwaye uyikhuthaze kunye; Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhoyo, i-LoRa Alliance iqhagamshelana ne-DLMS alliance kunye ne-WiFi Alliance ukukhuthaza i-DLMS kunye netekhnoloji ye-WiFi. Ngeli xesha, i-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) yamkele ngokusemthethweni i-LoRa njengomgangatho wehlabathi we-Intanethi yezinto, okunokuthiwa linyathelo eliya phambili kwi-intanethi yezinto zemizi-mveliso ye-LoRa.
Ngokuphathelele i-intanethi yabathengi, njengoko iteknoloji yeLoRa isanda kwicandelo lokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwandiswa nakwiindawo zabathengi ezikrelekrele, ezinxitywayo nakwezinye iindawo zabathengi. Kwiminyaka emine ilandelelana, Ukususela ngo-2017, i-Everynet iqalise ukujonga isisombululo seLoRa ukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabakhuphisana ngokusebenzisa indawo kunye nobuchule bokulandelela iteknoloji yeLoRa. Umkhuphisana ngamnye uxhotyiswe nge-sensor ye-LORA-BASED ethumela idatha ye-geolocation yexesha langempela kwiisango ze-Everynet, ezisetyenziselwa ukugubungela yonke ikhosi, zisusa isidingo seziseko zophuhliso zenethiwekhi ezinkulu, nokuba kusemhlabeni onzima.
Amagama Ekugqibeleni
Ngophuhliso lwe-Intanethi yezinto, iteknoloji nganye ihlaziywa rhoqo kwaye iphindaphindwa, ekugqibeleni yakha ubukho betekhnoloji yonxibelelwano eneempawu zobugcisa ezahlukeneyo. Ngoku, indlela yophuhliso lonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi yezinto icacile kancinci kancinci, kwaye iimpawu zepateni yophuhliso oluhambelanayo lwetekhnoloji ezininzi ziya kuba zibonakala ngakumbi nangakumbi. I-LoRa ngokucacileyo yitekhnoloji engenakuyekelwa.
Ngeli xesha, i-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ivumile ngokusesikweni i-LoRa njengomgangatho wehlabathi we-Intanethi yezinto. Sikholelwa ukuba yonke inyathelo esilithathayo iya kuba nefuthe elihle. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko amaxabiso asekhaya e-NB-iot kunye ne-Cat1 ehla ngaphantsi komgca ophantsi kwaye iimveliso zisiba nexabiso eliphantsi, i-LoRa iphantsi koxinzelelo lwangaphandle olukhulayo. Ikamva liseseyimeko yamathuba kunye nemingeni.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-23-2021