Ii-thermostat ezikrelekrele ziya zisiba yinxalenye yeenkqubo zokufudumeza ezidityanisiweyo kunye neenkqubo ze-HVAC endaweni yokusebenza njengezilawuli zobushushu ezizimeleyo. Kubanini bezindlu, iingcali ze-HVAC, kunye nabahlanganisi beenkqubo, umbuzo omnye obalulekileyo kukuba ingaba i-thermostat ye-Zigbee ingasebenza na namaqonga avulelekileyo okuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kwi-ecosystem yelifu eyimfihlo.

Kulapho keIithermostat zeZigbee2MQTTibe luncedo.

I-Zigbee2MQTT inokudibanisa ii-thermostat zeZigbee ezihambelanayo kumaqonga e-automation asekelwe kwi-MQTT afana ne-Home Assistant, ivumela idatha yobushushu, iindawo ezimiselweyo, iindlela zokusebenza, iishedyuli, kunye neminye imisebenzi exhaswayo ukuba ibe yinxalenye yenkqubo ebanzi ye-automation.

Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke ii-thermostat zeZigbee eziveza imisebenzi efanayo ngeZigbee2MQTT. Ukuhambelana kwe-HVAC, inkxaso yesixhobo, ulawulo olufumanekayo, kunye nobuchule be-sensor zonke kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokukhetha i-thermostat.

Esi sikhokelo sichaza into ekufuneka ihlolwe kunye nendlela iZigbee2MQTT ehambelana ngayo nezicelo ze-HVAC zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.

Isebenza njani iThermostat yeZigbee2MQTT?

I-Zigbee2MQTT isebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kwezixhobo zeZigbee ezihambelanayo kunye namaqonga esoftware asekelwe kwi-MQTT.

Uyilo oluqhelekileyo lubukeka ngolu hlobo:

I-Zigbee Thermostat → Isango likaZigbee / Umququzeleli → I-Zigbee2MQTT → I-MQTT → Umncedisi waseKhaya / Iqonga lokuZenzekelayo

I-thermostat inxibelelana ngaphandle kwentambo ngeZigbee kunye nomququzeleli ohambelanayo. Emva koko iZigbee2MQTT iguqulela imisebenzi yesixhobo esixhaswayo ibe lulwazi kunye nolawulo olunokusetyenziswa zizicelo ezisekelwe kwi-MQTT.

Le ndlela yenza kube nokwenzeka ukudibanisa ii-thermostat nezinye izixhobo ezifana nezinzwa zobushushu, izinzwa zokuhlala, izinzwa zomnyango/iifestile, iivalvu zeradiyetha, kunye nezixhobo zokujonga amandla.

Kwiiprojekthi ze-HVAC, oku kubonelela ngendlela evulekileyo yokwakha oomatshini abasebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwiimeko zamagumbi endaweni yokuxhomekeka kuphela kwizicwangciso zengingqi ze-thermostat.

Ziziphi iiMisebenzi zeThermostat ezinokuthi iZigbee2MQTT ibonakalise?

Ukuqhagamshela i-thermostat kwiZigbee2MQTT akuthethi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba yonke i-thermostat iya kubonelela ngolawulo olufanayo.

Imisebenzi ekhoyo ixhomekeke kwi-hardware ye-thermostat, i-firmware, ukuphunyezwa kweZigbee, kunye nenkxaso yesixhobo seZigbee2MQTT.

Ngokuxhomekeke kumzekelo, imisebenzi ye-thermostat ekhoyo ingabandakanya:

• ubushushu begumbi langoku;
• indawo yokubeka ubushushu okanye ukupholisa ekujoliswe kuyo;
• imo yokufudumeza okanye yokupholisa;
• imeko yokusebenza kwenkqubo;
• imo yefeni kunye nesantya sefeni;
• ukulinganiswa kobushushu;
• iindlela zokuseta kwangaphambili;
• iishedyuli zokufudumeza;
• ulwazi lobushushu bangaphandle okanye obukude.

Lo mahluko ubalulekile.

I-thermostat inokunxibelelana ngobuchwephesha isebenzisa iZigbee kodwa isafuna inkxaso ethile yesixhobo ngaphambi kokuba yonke imisebenzi yayo ingasetyenziswa ngeZigbee2MQTT.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abasebenzisi kunye nabahlanganisi beenkqubo kufuneka bavavanye zombiniUkuhambelana kwe-HVACkwayeUkuhambelana kweZigbee2MQTTendaweni yokubaphatha njengento efanayo.

IiThermostat zeZigbee2MQTT kunye noMncedisi Wasekhaya

Enye yezona zicelo zixhaphakileyo zeZigbee2MQTT kukudityaniswa neHome Assistant.

IhambelanayoI-thermostat yoMncedisi wasekhaya i-Zigbee2MQTTinokubonelela ngezinto zemozulu kunye nezinye iindlela zokulawula ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bajonge kwaye balawule ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa kwideshibhodi ephakathi.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-thermostat, uMncedisi waseKhaya unokusetyenziswa ukulawula:

• ubushushu begumbi kunye nendawo ekujoliswe kuyo;
• iindlela zokufudumeza nokupholisa;
• iishedyuli kunye nokuzenzekela;
• ulawulo lwe-HVAC olusekelwe ekuhlaleni;
• izilumkiso zobushushu;
• ukusebenzisana nezinye izixhobo zeZigbee.

Umzekelo, i-automation inokunciphisa ukufudumeza xa igumbi lingenamntu okanye ilungise ubushushu obujoliswe kubo ngokweenkcukacha ezivela kwenye i-sensor.

Kwiiprojekthi zobungcali, uyilo olufanayo olusekelwe kwi-MQTT lunokuxhasa amaqonga e-automation enziwe ngokwezifiso kunye nezinye iimfuno zokudibanisa inkqubo.

Iishedyuli zeThermostat kunye neeSensors zobushushu bangaphandle

Zimbini izinto ezifanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa ukhetha i-thermostat yeZigbee2MQTT:ucwangciso kunye nomlinganiselo wobushushu bangaphandle.

Ngaba iZigbee2MQTT ingakwazi ukulawula iishedyuli zeThermostat?

Ewe, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuxhomekeke kwi-thermostat.

Ezinye ii-thermostat ezihambelanayo zibonelela ngeeshedyuli zemihla ngemihla okanye zeveki ezinokuvezwa ngeZigbee2MQTT. Ezinye izinto ezifakelweyo zingasebenzisa i-Home Assistant okanye enye iqonga lokuzenzekela ukwenza imithetho yokuhlela.

Umzekelo, ukufudumeza kungancitshiswa ngexesha elingenamntu kwaye kulungiswe ngaphambi kokuba abantu abahleliyo babuye.

Kwiiprojekthi ze-HVAC zobungcali, kuyafaneleka ukujonga ukuba iishedyuli zigcinwa kwindawo ethile kwi-thermostat okanye zixhomekeke kwiqonga lokuzenzekela. Oku kunokuchaphazela indlela inkqubo eziphatha ngayo ngexesha lokuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi okanye kweqonga.

Ngaba iSensor yangaphandle ingasetyenziswa?

Ukubona ubushushu bangaphandle kunokuba luncedo xa i-thermostat ngokwayo ingafakwanga kwindawo efanelekileyo yokulinganisa iimeko zegumbi.

Umzekelo, i-thermostat eludongeni efakwe kufutshane nomnyango inokulinganisa ubushushu obahlukileyo kwindawo ephambili esetyenziswayo.

Nangona kunjalo, inkxaso ye-sensor yangaphandle iyahluka phakathi kweemodeli ze-thermostat kunye noyilo lwenkqubo. Ezinye iinkqubo zinokusebenzisa ulwazi lobushushu olukude, ngelixa ezinye zixhomekeke kuphela kwi-sensor eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-thermostat.

Ngaphambi kokuba uyile olu hlobo lokuzenzekela, qinisekisa indlela i-thermostat ethile ephatha ngayo idatha yobushushu ekude okanye yangaphandle.

Ukukhetha i-Thermostat yeZigbee2MQTT ngokweHVAC Type

Ukuhambelana okungenazingcingo akufuneki kube yeyona nto ibalulekileyo xa ukhetha i-thermostat.

I-thermostat kufuneka iqale ifane nezixhobo ze-HVAC ekulindelwe ukuba izilawule.

Iinkqubo zeHVAC zeFan Coil

Iiyunithi ze-fan coil zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiihotele, kwiindawo zokuhlala ezilungisiweyo, kwiiofisi nakwezinye izakhiwo zorhwebo.

Ezi zicelo zifuna okungaphezulu kokulungiswa kobushushu obuqhelekileyo. I-thermostat inokufuna ukulawula iivalvu zokufudumeza nezokupholisa kunye nesantya sefeni ezininzi.

Umzekelo, iU-OWONI-PCT504 Zigbee Fan Coil ThermostatIxhasa iZigbee2MQTT kwaye yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwee-fan coil zemibhobho emibini kunye ne-4-pipe. Oku kuyenza ifaneleke kwiiprojekthi apho ulawulo lwe-HVAC kwinqanaba legumbi kufuneka lube yinxalenye yenkqubo ebanzi ye-Zigbee automation.

Xa kuvavanywa nayiphi na i-thermostat ye-fan coil, abahlanganisi beenkqubo kufuneka baqinisekise ulungelelwaniso lwe-FCU yokwenyani, iimfuno zolawulo lwevalvu, isantya sefeni, umbane, kunye nokuhambelana kwe-automation-platform.

Iinkqubo zokufudumeza iibhoyila

Ukufudumeza okusekelwe kwibhoyila kusaqhelekile kwiindawo zokuhlala zaseYurophu, kodwa iimfuno zolawulo lwako zahlukile kwezo ze-fan coil HVAC.

Umzekelo, iU-OWONI-PCT512 Zigbee Boiler Thermostatixhasa iZigbee2MQTT kwaye yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokufudumeza zaseYurophu. Ixhasa ulawulo lokufudumeza olucwangcisiweyo kunye nolawulo lwamanzi ashushu asekhaya, kunye neendlela zokufakela ezisebenzisa izintambo okanye ezingenazingcingo.

Kwiprojekthi zebhoyila, abafaki kufuneka baqinisekise uqwalaselo lwenkqubo yokufudumeza kunye nemisebenzi yolawulo efunekayo ngaphambi kokukhetha i-thermostat.

Iinkqubo zokufudumeza iRadiator

Kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza iiradiator ze-hydronic,Iivalvu zeradiator zeZigbee thermostaticinokubonelela ngolawulo oluthe kratya lwegumbi.

Endaweni yokusebenzisa ubushushu obufanayo kuyo yonke ipropati, amagumbi ngamanye anokulandela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubeka okanye iishedyuli.

Ii-TRV zinokuba yinxalenye yenkqubo ebanzi yokufudumeza yeZigbee kunye nee-thermostat zegumbi, izinzwa zobushushu, kunye namaqonga okuzenzakalelayo.

Indlela yokujonga ukuhambelana kweZigbee2MQTT Thermostat

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge okanye uchaze i-thermostat, musa ukuthembela kumagama kuphela"Iyahambelana neZigbee."

Jonga umenzi kunye nemodeli ngokuchanekileyo ngokuthelekisa ulwazi lwangoku lwesixhobo esixhaswa yiZigbee2MQTT nanini na kunokwenzeka.

Emva koko jonga ukuba zeziphi izinto ezikhoyo. Izinto ezibalulekileyo zingabandakanya:

• ubushushu bendawo;
• indawo yokufudumeza okanye yokupholisa;
• imo yenkqubo;
• ulawulo lwefeni;
• iishedyuli;
• idatha yenzwa yangaphandle;
• imeko yebhetri okanye yamandla;
• ulawulo olongezelelweyo olukhethekileyo lwe-HVAC.

Uhlaziyo lwehardware kunye nefirmware lunokuchaphazela ukusebenza, ngoko ke ukuhambelana kufuneka kuqinisekiswe kwinguqulelo yesixhobo esisetyenziswayo.

Kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, ukuvavanya i-thermostat ecetywayo, umququzeleli, inguqulelo yeZigbee2MQTT, kunye neqonga lokuzenzekela kunye ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe ubuninzi yindlela yobunjineli enengqondo.

Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Eziqwalaselwe Ngabahlanganisi be-HVAC

Kwiiprojekthi zobungcali, ukuhambelana kweZigbee2MQTT yinxalenye enye kuphela yoyilo lwenkqubo.

Qala ngezixhobo ze-HVAC. Qinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi isebenzisa ii-fan coils, ii-boilers, i-radiator heating, okanye enye inkqubo, kwaye uchonge iimfuno zombane nezolawulo kuqala.

Okulandelayo, cinga ngenkonzo yeZigbee. Iiflethi ezinkulu, iihotele, kunye nezakhiwo zorhwebo zinokufuna ulungelelwaniso olucokisekileyo kunye nokubekwa kwe-router ukuze kugcinwe unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo.

Okokugqibela, gqiba kwelokuba zeziphi imisebenzi ekufuneka ihlale ikwindawo ethile kwaye zeziphi ezimele zixhomekeke kwiqonga elizenzekelayo. Ukufudumeza nokupholisa zakha imisebenzi, ngoko ke ukuziphatha kwenkqubo ngexesha lokuphazamiseka kwesango, inethiwekhi, okanye iqonga kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngexesha loyilo.

Ezi zinto zibalulekileyo zidla ngokuba zibaluleke ngakumbi kunokukhetha nje i-thermostat kuba inelogo yeZigbee.

Isiphelo

A I-thermostat yeZigbee2MQTTinokubonelela ngendlela eguquguqukayo yokuqhagamshela izixhobo zokufudumeza kunye ne-HVAC kunye ne-Home Assistant, i-MQTT, ii-sensors, kunye neenkqubo ezibanzi zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kodwa ukuhambelana kufanele kuhlolwe kumanqanaba amabini: ukuba i-thermostat ingakwazi na ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo izixhobo ze-HVAC kunye nemisebenzi ekhoyo ngeZigbee2MQTT.

Kwizicelo zokufudumeza ii-fan coil, i-boiler, kunye ne-radiator, ukukhetha i-thermostat efanelekileyo kuqala ngenkqubo ye-HVAC ngokwayo. I-Zigbee2MQTT inokubonelela ngomaleko wokudibanisa odibanisa ulawulo lwemozulu kunye nezinzwa kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngelixa ivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwindlela eyilwe ngayo inkqubo iyonke.

FAQ

Yintoni i-thermostat yeZigbee2MQTT?

I-thermostat yeZigbee2MQTT yi-thermostat ehambelanayo yeZigbee enokunxibelelana namaqonga asekelwe kwi-MQTT ngeZigbee2MQTT. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkxaso yesixhobo, imisebenzi efana nobushushu, indawo yokuseta, imo yokusebenza, iishedyuli, kunye nezinye iindlela zokulawula imozulu zinokufumaneka.

Ndingazi njani ukuba i-thermostat yeZigbee iyasebenza neZigbee2MQTT?

Jonga umenzi kunye nemodeli ngokuchanekileyo xa uthelekisa nolwazi lwangoku lwesixhobo esixhaswa yiZigbee2MQTT. Kufuneka uhlole ukuba zeziphi imisebenzi ezivezwayo kuba ii-thermostat ezahlukeneyo zinokubonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo olawulo.

Ngaba ii-thermostat zeZigbee2MQTT zingasebenza noMncedisi waseKhaya?

Ewe. Iithermostat ezihambelanayo zinokudityaniswa neHome Assistant ngeZigbee2MQTT. Izinto ezikhoyo kunye nolawulo zixhomekeke kwithermostat nganye kunye nenkxaso yayo yeZigbee2MQTT.

Ngaba ii-thermostat zeZigbee2MQTT zingasebenzisa iishedyuli kunye nee-sensors zangaphandle?

Ezinye ziyakwazi, kodwa le misebenzi iyahluka ngokwezixhobo. Ezinye ii-thermostat zibonisa iishedyuli zendalo okanye amandla obushushu angaphandle, ngelixa ezinye zinokuxhomekeka kwi-Home Assistant okanye kwenye iqonga elizenzekelayo lokucwangcisa kunye ne-logic ye-remote-sensor.

Ukufunda okunxulumene noko:

[Izinzwa zoMnyango zeZigbee2MQTT: Ulawulo lweNdawo, uKhuseleko, kunye nokuZenzekelayo kweZakhiwo]