Intshayelelo: Kutheni ukuBekwa esweni kwamandla akrelekrele kungasanyanzelekanga

Njengoko amazwe etyhalela phambili ekufakeni umbane, ukuhlanganiswa okuhlaziyekayo, kunye nokubonakala komthwalo ngexesha langempela, ukujonga amandla akrelekrele kube yimfuneko esisiseko kwiinkqubo zamandla zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye neenkqubo zamandla ezisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukusasazwa okuqhubekayo kwe-smart-meter e-UK kubonisa umkhwa omkhulu kwihlabathi liphela: oorhulumente, abafaki, abahlanganisi be-HVAC, kunye nababoneleli beenkonzo zamandla bafuna izisombululo zokujonga amandla ezichanekileyo, ezinxibeleleneyo, nezisebenzisanayo.

Kwangaxeshanye, khangela umdla wakho ngamagama anjeiplagi yesikrini samandla esikrelekrele, isixhobo sokujonga amandla esikrelekrelekunyeinkqubo yokujonga amandla ehlakaniphile esebenzisa i-IoTibonisa ukuba abathengi kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba be-B2B bafuna izisombululo zokubeka esweni ezilula ukuzifaka, ezilula ukuzilinganisa, kwaye ezilula ukuzidibanisa kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezisasaziweyo.

Kule meko, izixhobo ze-IoT eziqhutywa bubunjineli zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudibaniseni iziseko zombane zemveli namaqonga amandla edijithali anamhlanje.

1. Oko Kufuneka Kufezekiswe Ziinkqubo Zanamhlanje Zokubeka Iliso Amandla Akrelekrele

Eli shishini lidlulele ngaphaya kweemitha zomsebenzi omnye. Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zokujonga amandla kufuneka zibe zezi:

1. Ukuguquguquka kwiFomu Factor

Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusasazwa zifuna i-hardware ehambelana neendima ezininzi:

• Iplagi yesikrini samandla esikrelekreleukubonakala kwinqanaba lesixhobo

• Iplagi yesikrini sombanekwizixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi

• I-Smart power monitor clampkwizixhobo eziphambili, elangeni, kunye ne-HVAC

• Isixhobo sokwaphula imonitha yamandla esikrelekreleyokulawula umthwalo

• Iimonitha zamandla ezisebenzisa iisekethe ezininzikwiindawo zorhwebo

Olu kuguquguquka luvumela uyilo lwenkqubo olufanayo ukuba lukhule ukusuka kwisixhobo esinye ukuya kwiisekethe ezininzi.

2. Ukuhambelana kwe-Wireless ye-Multi-Protocol

Ukusasazwa kwale mihla kufuna ubuchwepheshe obahlukeneyo obungenazingcingo:

Ukuguquguquka okungenazingcingo kuye kwabaluleka ngakumbi njengoko amakhaya nezakhiwo zidibanisa ngakumbi i-PV yelanga, iipompo zobushushu, iitshaja ze-EV, kunye neenkqubo zokugcina umbane.

3. Uyilo lwe-IoT oluvulekileyo nolusebenzisanayo

Inkqubo ye-smart power monitor esebenzisa i-IoT kufuneka iqhagamshele ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwi:

• Umncedisi Wasekhaya

• Abathengisi be-MQTT

• Iiplatifomu zeBMS/HEMS

• Ukuhlanganiswa kwelifu ukuya kwilifu

• Iziseko zophuhliso ezithile ze-OEM

Imfuno ekhulayo yeumncedisi wekhaya wesikrini samandla esikrelekreleibonisa ukuba abahlanganisi bafuna i-hardware ehambelana neenkqubo ze-automation ezikhoyo ngaphandle kokufakelwa kwakhona kwentambo ngokwezifiso.

2. Izicelo eziphambili Iimeko eziqhuba ukukhula kweMarike

2.1 Ukubonakala kwamandla okuhlala

Abanini bezindlu baya beguqukela ngakumbi kwiimonitha zamandla ezikrelekrele ukuze baqonde iipateni zokusetyenziswa kwamandla okwenyani. Iimonitha ezisekelwe kwiiplagi zivumela uhlalutyo lwenqanaba lezixhobo ngaphandle kokufaka iintambo ezintsha. Iisensa zesitayile seClamp zivumela ukubonakala kwendlu yonke kunye nokuchongwa kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwelanga.

2.2 Ulungelelwaniso lwe-PV yelanga kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla

Iimonitha ezibambekayongoku zibalulekile ekusetyenzisweni kwe-PV kwezi:

• Ukulinganisa ukungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle (kweendlela ezimbini)

• Ukuthintela ukuhamba kwamandla okubuya umva

• Ukulungiswa kwebhetri

• Ulawulo lwetshaja ye-EV

• Uhlengahlengiso lwe-inverter yexesha langempela

Ukufakelwa kwazo okungangenisi ntsholongwane kwenza ukuba zilungele ukulungiswa kwakhona kwaye zisetyenziswe kakhulu elangeni.

2.3 Umlinganiselo Ongaphantsi KweeMitha Zorhwebo Noshishino Olulula

Iimonitha zamandla ezisebenzisa iisekethe ezininziinkxaso kwiindawo zokuthengisa, ukwamkela iindwendwe, izakhiwo zeeofisi, iindawo zobugcisa, kunye nezibonelelo zikawonke-wonke. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa ziquka:

• Iprofayili yamandla kwinqanaba lezixhobo

• Ukwabiwa kweendleko kuzo zonke iiflethi/abaqeshi

• Ulawulo lweemfuno

• Ukulandelela ukusebenza kwe-HVAC

• Ukuthobela iinkqubo zokunciphisa amandla

3. Indlela Esebenza Ngayo Ukubeka Iliso Amandla Akrelekrele (Uhlalutyo Lobuchwephesha)

Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zidibanisa umjelo opheleleyo we-metrology kunye nonxibelelwano:

3.1 Umgangatho woLinganiso

• Ii-CT clamps zilinganiswe ukusuka kwimithwalo yamandla aphantsi ukuya kwi-1000A

• Isampuli ye-RMS yombane ochanekileyo kunye nombane wangoku

• Ukulinganisa imitha ngexesha langempela eliya kwicala elinye

• Ukwandiswa kwesekethe ezininzi kwiindawo zoshishino

3.2 Uleya weLogic ongenazingcingo kunye nowe-Edge

Idatha yamandla ihamba nge:

• Wi-Fi, Zigbee, LoRa, okanye iimodyuli ze4G

• Ii-microcontrollers ezifakiweyo

• Ukucutshungulwa kwe-Edge-logic yokumelana ne-intanethi

• Imiyalezo efihliweyo yokudlulisela imiyalezo ngokukhuselekileyo

3.3 Udidi loHlanganisa

Nje ukuba idatha icutshungulwe, ithunyelwa ku:

• Iideshibhodi zoMncedisi wasekhaya

• Iidathabheyisi ze-MQTT okanye ze-InfluxDB

• Iiplatifomu zelifu zeBMS/HEMS

• Izicelo ze-OEM ezenziwe ngokwezifiso

• Iinkqubo ze-back-office eziluncedo

Olu lwakhiwo olunemigangatho lwenza ukuba ukujonga amandla okukrelekrele kube lula kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zezakhiwo.

4. Oko Kulindelwe Ngabathengi be-B2B kwiQonga lokuBeka esweni lanamhlanje

Ngokusekelwe kwiindlela zokusasazwa kwehlabathi, abathengi be-B2B bahlala bebeka phambili:

• Ufakelo olukhawulezileyo nolungangenisi ntsholongwane

Izinzwa ze-Clamp-on zinciphisa kakhulu iimfuno zabasebenzi abanezakhono.

• Unxibelelwano olungenazingcingo oluthembekileyo

Iindawo ezibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi zifuna unxibelelwano oluqinileyo nolungenalo ixesha elide.

• Uyilo lweprotocol oluvulekileyo

Ukusebenzisana kubalulekile kwiindawo ezinkulu zokusasazwa kwezixhobo.

• Ukukhula kwinqanaba lenkqubo

Izixhobo kufuneka zixhase isekethe enye okanye amashumi amaninzi eesekethe kwiqonga elinye.

• Ukuhambelana kombane kwihlabathi liphela

Iinkqubo zesigaba esinye, isigaba esahlulweyo, kunye nesigaba sesithathu kufuneka zonke zixhaswe.

Uluhlu lwezinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha i-Smart Power Monitoring Platform

Le theyibhile inceda abahlanganisi ukuba bavavanye ngokukhawuleza iimfuno zenkqubo kwaye bakhethe uyilo olunokulinganiswa oluhambelana neemfuno zangoku nezexesha elizayo.

5. Indima ka-OWON kwiNkqubo yokubeka esweni amandla akrelekrele (engakhuthaziyo, ebeka iNgcali kwindawo)

Ngamava angaphezu kweshumi leminyaka kubunjineli bezixhobo ze-IoT, i-OWON inegalelo ekusetyenzisweni kwehlabathi jikelele okubandakanya ukulinganisa iindawo zokuhlala, ukulinganisa okuncinci kwezorhwebo, iinkqubo ze-HVAC ezisasazwayo, kunye nezisombululo zokubeka esweni i-PV.

Iiplatifomu zemveliso ze-OWON zixhasa:

• I-CT-clamp metrology ukusuka kumbane ophantsi ukuya kophezulu

Ifanelekile kwiisekethe zasekhaya, iimpompo zobushushu, ukutshaja kwe-EV, kunye nee-feeders zemizi-mveliso.

• Unxibelelwano olungenazingcingo olusebenzisa iiprotocol ezininzi

Iinketho ze-Wi-Fi, iZigbee, iLoRa, kunye ne-4G kuxhomekeke kubukhulu beprojekthi.

• Uyilo lwezixhobo zemodyuli

Iinjini zokulinganisa ezinokuxhunywa, iimodyuli ezingenazingcingo, kunye neendawo ezibiyelweyo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

• Ubunjineli be-OEM/ODM

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kweFirmware, ukuhlanganiswa kwemodeli yedatha, uphuhliso lweprotocol, imephu ye-API yelifu, ihadiwe yeleyibhile emhlophe, kunye nenkxaso yesatifikethi.

Ezi zakhono zivumela iinkampani zamandla, abavelisi be-HVAC, abahlanganisi beendawo zokugcina amandla elanga, kunye nababoneleli bezisombululo ze-IoT ukuba basebenzise izisombululo zokubeka esweni ezikrelekrele ezinemijikelo emifutshane yophuhliso kunye nomngcipheko omncinci wobunjineli.

6. Isiphelo: UkuBekwa esweni kwamandla akrelekrele kubumba ikamva lezakhiwo kunye neenkqubo zamandla

Njengoko umbane kunye namandla asasazwayo ekhawuleza kwihlabathi liphela, ukujonga amandla akrelekrele kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo kumakhaya, kwizakhiwo, nakubaboneleli beenkonzo. Ukusuka ekujongeni i-plug-level ukuya kwi-multi-circuit commercial metering, iinkqubo zanamhlanje ezisekelwe kwi-IoT zivumela ukuqonda ngexesha langempela, ukulungiswa kwamandla, kunye nokuzisebenzela okusebenzisa igridi.

Kwabadibanisi kunye nabavelisi, ithuba lisekusebenziseni uyilo olunokulinganiswa oludibanisa ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo, uqhagamshelo oluguquguqukayo, kunye nokusebenzisana okuvulekileyo.
Ngezixhobo zemodyuli, unxibelelwano lweenkqubo ezininzi, kunye nobuchule obubanzi bokwenza ngokwezifiso i-OEM/ODM, i-OWON ibonelela ngesiseko esisebenzayo kwisizukulwana esilandelayo sezakhiwo eziqaphela amandla kunye neenkqubo zamandla ezikrelekrele.

7. Ithetha ngokufunda:

《Indlela i-Solar Panel Smart Meter eguqula ngayo ukubonakala kwamandla kwiinkqubo ze-PV zanamhlanje》