Kutshanje, umsebenzi wophando lwe-"2023 China Indoor High Precision Positioning Technology Industry White Paper" uqalisiwe.
Umbhali uqale wathetha namashishini amaninzi e-UWB chip asekhaya, kwaye ngokutshintshiselana nabahlobo abaninzi bamashishini, imbono ephambili kukuba ukuqiniseka kokuqhambuka kwe-UWB kuyaqiniswa ngakumbi.
Itekhnoloji ye-UWB eyamkelwe yi-iPhone ngo-2019 ibe "ngumlomo womoya", xa iingxelo ezahlukeneyo ezimangalisayo zokuba itekhnoloji ye-UWB iya kuqhuma ngoko nangoko, imakethi ikwakho nodumo oluhlukeneyo "UWB le teknoloji inezinto ezimangalisayo! "Itekhnoloji ye-UWB ingasetyenziswa kweziphi iindawo? Sombulula iimfuno zeziphi?" Njalo njalo.
Nangona emva kweApple, eli shishini linamashishini amakhulu akwisakhiwo, njengeMillet ekhupha "umunwe omnye", i-OPPO ikwabonise igobolondo lefowuni ephathwayo ye-UWB, iSamsung yasungula ifowuni ephathwayo ye-UWB, njalo njalo.
Nangona kunjalo, eli shishini lijonge phambili ekuqhambukeni ngokupheleleyo kwe-UWB - ukuba ibe ngumgangatho weefowuni ze-Android, kodwa le nto ayikabonakali inkqubela phambili enkulu.
Kutshintshiselwano lwakutshanje nabahlobo abaninzi bezoshishino, sonke sivakalelwa kukuba ixesha lobhubhane omkhulu we-UWB lisondele ngakumbi.
Ngoba?
Singahlulahlula imarike yokubeka i-UWB ingahlulwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezi-4 eziphambili:
Uhlobo lokuqala lwemarike: Ngaba zizicelo zoshishino lwe-ioT. Kubandakanya izityalo zeekhemikhali, izityalo zamandla, imigodi yamalahle, abatshutshisi boluntu, abomthetho, iindawo zokugcina impahla kunye nezothutho, njalo njalo.
Uhlobo lwesibini lwemarike: zizicelo zabathengi be-IoT. Kubandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo ezikrelekrele ezineetships ze-UWB, ezifana nezilawuli ezikude zeTV, iikhola zezilwanyana zasekhaya, iiTagi zokufuna izinto, iirobhothi ezikrelekrele, njalo njalo.
Uhlobo lwesithathu lwemarike: yimarike yeemoto. Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo zizitshixo zeshishini, izikhiya zeemoto, njl.njl.
Uhlobo lwesine lwemarike: yimarike yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Yifowuni ephathwayo engaphakathi kwitshiphu ye-UWB.
Sidla ngokuthi ukuqhambuka okukhulu kwetekhnoloji ye-UWB kuphawula ukuqhambuka kodidi lwesine lwemarike yeefowuni eziphathwayo.
Kwaye ingqiqo yokuqhambuka kwesi sifo:
1 Imakethi yeefowuni eziphathwayo, ingakumbi imakethi yeefowuni eziphathwayo ze-Android, ukuba wonke umntu usebenzisa iitships ze-UWB, i-UWB iya kuqhuma kakhulu.
2 Imakethi yeemoto, ukuba isetyenziswa kakhulu ziitships ze-UWB, iya kukhuthaza abavelisi beefowuni eziphathwayo ukuba bakhawulezise ukusetyenziswa kweetships ze-UWB, kuba inkqubo yemoto yangoku kunye nenkqubo yefowuni eziphathwayo ziyahlangana, kwaye nomthamo wemoto nawo mkhulu.
Utshintsho luziswe kwezinye iimarike emva kokuba iifowuni eziphathwayo ziqalise ukusebenzisa iitships ze-UWB:
1 Okwangoku, i-UWB iphuhlise kakuhle kakhulu kwizicelo zoshishino lwe-IoT, kwaye kuvela izicelo ezintsha rhoqo ngonyaka, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kweetships zezicelo zoshishino akunakuthelekiswa nezinye iimarike ezininzi, kodwa imakethi zoshishino yimakethi ephethwe ngababoneleli bezisombululo kunye nabahlanganisi, eya kuzisa ixabiso elikhulu kubaboneleli bezisombululo kunye nabahlanganisi.
Emva kokuba iifowuni eziphathwayo zineetships ze-UWB, iifowuni eziphathwayo zingasetyenziswa njengeethegi okanye imithombo yesignali yesitishi esisezantsi, eya kunika ukhetho oluninzi kuyilo lwenkqubo yezicelo zoshishino, kwaye iya kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzisi kwaye ikhuthaze uphuhliso lwezicelo zoshishino lwe-IoT.
2 Izicelo zabathengi be-IoT zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, ngokusekelwe kwifowuni ephathwayo njengesixhobo seqonga, uhlobo lwemveliso ye-UWB smart hardware alunakukhawulelwa kwiimveliso ezijolise kwizinto, kodwa lungasetyenziswa njengemveliso yoqhagamshelo. Lo mthamo wemarike nawo mkhulu kakhulu.
Okwangoku, inyathelo lokuqala kukuxoxa ngokuba i-UWB iza kusebenza na kwiifowuni ze-Android, ngoko ke, sigxila kuhlalutyo lwezicelo zemarike yeemoto kunye nemarike yamva nje yemarike yeefowuni eziphathwayo.
Ngokweenkcukacha zemarike yangoku, imakethi yeemoto, yimakethi eqinisekileyo kakhulu, imakethi yangoku, kukho ezinye iinkampani zeemoto ezikhuphe iimodeli ezisekelwe kwizitshixo zeemoto ze-UWB, kwaye inani elikhulu kakhulu leenkampani zeemoto sele zicwangcise inkqubo yezitshixo zeemoto ze-UWB kunyaka omnye okanye emibini ezayo ngaphakathi kwimoto entsha.
Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2025, siza kubona ukuba nangona iifowuni ze-Android zingenazo iitships ze-UWB, isitshixo semoto se-UWB semarike siya kuba ngumgangatho oqhelekileyo kushishino.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izitshixo zemoto zedijithali zeBluetooth, i-UWB ineenzuzo ezimbini ezicacileyo: ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-anti-relay.
Imakethi yeefowuni eziphathwayo iza kwahlulwahlulwa ibe yi-ecosystem ye-Android kunye ne-ecosystem ye-Apple.
Okwangoku, i-Apple ecology ithathe itshiphu ye-UWB njengomgangatho, kwaye zonke iifowuni ze-Apple ukususela ngo-2019 ukuya phambili zinetshiphu ye-UWB, i-Apple ikwandise ukusetyenziswa kwetshiphu ye-UWB kwiwotshi ye-Apple, i-Airtag, kunye nezinye iimveliso zendalo.
Iimpahla ze-iPhone zonyaka ophelileyo ezithunyelwe kwihlabathi liphela zimalunga nezigidi ezingama-230; I-Apple ibukele iimpahla zonyaka ophelileyo ezingaphaya kwezigidi ezingama-50; Iimpahla zemarike ze-Airtag kulindeleke ukuba zibe kwizigidi ezingama-20-30, kuphela yi-Apple ecology, iimpahla zonyaka zezixhobo ze-UWB zingaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-300.
Kodwa, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, le yinkqubo yendalo evaliweyo, kwaye ezinye iimveliso ze-UWB azinakwenziwa, ngoko ke, imakethi ixhalabele ngakumbi inkqubo yendalo ye-Android, ngakumbi i-"Huamei OV" yasekhaya kunye nabanye abavelisi abaphambili boyilo.
Kwindaba zikawonke-wonke, i-millet eyakhutshwa kunyaka ophelileyo, i-Mix4 yajoyina i-chip ye-UWB, kodwa iindaba azizange zivuse amaza amaninzi kushishino, ezinye zibonwa njengovavanyo lwamanzi.
Kutheni abavelisi beefowuni ze-Android zasekhaya becotha ukufika kwi-chip ye-UWB? Kwelinye icala, kuba i-chip eyahlukileyo ye-UWB kufuneka yongeze iidola ezimbalwa kwixabiso le-chip, kwelinye icala, ukuze ibe yi-motherboard yefowuni edibeneyo kakhulu ngaphakathi kwenye i-chip, impembelelo iyonke kwifowuni ephathwayo nayo inkulu kakhulu.
Sesiphi isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokongeza itshiphu ye-UWB kwifowuni ephathwayo? Impendulo isenokuba yiQualcomm, Huawei, MTK, kunye nabanye abavelisi beetshiphu eziphambili zeefowuni ukuze bongeze umsebenzi we-UWB kwiSoC yabo.
Ngokweenkcukacha esizifumeneyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iQualcomm yenza oku kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhuphe itshiphu yayo ye-5G ngaphakathi kwe-UWB kunyaka ozayo, ukuze imakethi yeefowuni ze-Android ze-UWB ikhule ngokwemvelo.
Ekugqibeleni
Kwingxoxo nabenzi beetships abaninzi, ndibuze: Ngaba iQualcomm ingumdlali onjalo kwimarike, abenzi beetships ze-UWB zasekhaya yinto entle okanye embi?
Impendulo enikwe ngumntu wonke kukuba yinto elungileyo, kuba iteknoloji ye-UWB yokuvuka, ayinakwahlulwa kubadlali abanzima bokukhuthaza, lo gama nje yonke i-ecology yemarike inokuphakama, ishiya amathuba amaninzi kubenzi beetships basekhaya.
Okokuqala, imakethi yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwifowuni ephathwayo ye-Android yangoku, ixabiso lomatshini we-yuan eliwaka (amakhulu ambalwa - amawaka aphuma entloko) lelona nani likhulu lomthamo, kwaye ixabiso lemveliso, itshiphusi isetyenziswa kakhulu yi-MTK kunye ne-Zilight Zhanrui. Le marike ayizukusebenzisa iitshiphusi zasekhaya, mna ndicinga ukuba yonke into inokwenzeka.
Imarike yabathengi be-IoT, uluhlu lwezixhobo ezikrelekrele zezona zibiza kakhulu, le nto ngokwemvelo ikwayeyabadlali be-chip basekhaya.
Kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso ye-IoT, inani leemeko zoshishino emva kokuvuthwa komthamo linokuba noqhambuko oluninzi, ingakumbi ukuba imakethi ayizukuvela kwizicelo zoshishino ezibulalayo ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-UWB, ishishini elinye, okanye ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi. Oku kunokulindeleka.
Okokugqibela, masithi imakethi yeemoto, nangona kukho i-NXP, kunye ne-Infineon aba bavelisi be-elektroniki beemoto, ngokwendlela yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla, iphethini yoluhlu lonke lweshishini leemoto iyaguqulwa, kwaye kuya kubakho iintlobo ezininzi zeemoto ezintsha, inkqubo entsha yetyathanga lokubonelela, abadlali be-chip basekhaya nabo banamathuba athile.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-19-2023