I-Zigbee2mqtt Icacisiwe: Indlela Esebenza ngayo, Izixhobo ezihambelanayo kunye neeNgcebiso zokuHlanganisa okwenyani

Kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zekhaya ezilumkileyo kunye nezorhwebo ezilula, owona mceli mngeni mkhulu ayikokungabikho kwezixhobo, kodwa kukunqongophalaukusebenzisana. Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zithumela ii-hubs zazo, ii-apps, kunye ne-ecosystem evaliweyo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukwakha inkqubo enye emanyeneyo “esebenza nje”.

Zigbee2MQTTiye yavela njengendlela esebenzayo yokudibanisa ezi ziqithi. Ngokudibanisa izixhobo ze-Zigbee kumthengisi we-MQTT, ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise iqonga lakho lokuzisebenzela - nokuba nguMncedisi waseKhaya, ideshibhodi yangaphakathi, okanye usetyenziso lwelifu - ngelixa usebenzisa iimveliso zeZigbee ezingaphandle kweshelufa.

Eli nqaku lihamba malunga nokuba yintoni i-Zigbee2MQTT, apho ihambelana khona nokuthunyelwa kwangempela, kwaye yintoni onokuyiqwalasela xa udibanisa kunye nezixhobo zeZigbee ezifana nemitha yamandla, i-relays, i-sensor, i-thermostats kunye nezinye izixhobo zentsimi ezivela kwi-OWON.

Yintoni iZigbee2MQTT?

I-Zigbee2MQTT yibhulorho evulelekileyo ethi:

IintethoZigbeekwicala elinye (kwizixhobo zakho zokugqibela)
IintethoMQTTkwelinye icala (kwiseva yakho ye-automation okanye ilifu)

Endaweni yokuxhomekeka kwilifu lomthengisi ngamnye okanye iapp ephathwayo, uqhuba umnxibelelanisi weZigbee omnye (uhlala unedongle ye-USB okanye isango) elidibanisa izixhobo zakho zeZigbee kwinethiwekhi enye. I-Zigbee2MQTT emva koko iguqulela iimeko zesixhobo kunye nemiyalelo kwizihloko ze-MQTT, ezinokusetyenziswa ngu:

UMncedisi wasekhaya okanye amaqonga avulekileyo afanayo
Ideshibhodi ye-BMS/HEMS yesiko
Inkonzo yelifu eyakhiwe ngumdibanisi wenkqubo okanye i-OEM

Ngamafutshane, iZigbee2MQTT iyakuncedadecouple hardware kwisoftware, ngoko ungakhetha esona sixhobo silungileyo somsebenzi ngaphandle kokuba utshixelwe kwindlela enye yendalo.

Kutheni iZigbee2MQTT ibalulekile kwiiProjekthi zale mihla eziSmart zeKhaya kunye neeProjekthi zoRhwebo ezincinci

Kubanini bezindlu kunye namashishini amancinci, iZigbee2MQTT izisa izibonelelo ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo:

Izixhobo zokudibanisa kunye nokudibanisa
Sebenzisa iiplagi ezihlakaniphile, iimitha zamandla, i-thermostats, izivamvo zocango/zeefestile, izivamvo zomgangatho womoya, amaqhosha, kunye neereyilayi ezivela kubavelisi abahlukeneyo kwinkqubo enye emanyeneyo. Izixhobo ezininzi ze-OWON, umzekelo, zenzelwe ukusebenza kunye neZigbee2MQTT kunye noMncedisi weKhaya ngaphezu kwee-apps zabathengisi.
Kuphephe ukutshixa umthengisi
Awunyanzelwanga ukuba uhlale ngaphakathi kwilifu elinye okanye usetyenziso. Ukuba isicwangciso sakho sesoftware siyatshintsha, ungagcina uninzi lwehardware yakho.
Iindleko eziphantsi kwexesha elide
Umnxibelelanisi omnye ovulekileyo + isitaki esinye se-MQTT sihlala sinexabiso eliphantsi kuneendawo ezininzi zobunikazi, ngakumbi kwizakhiwo ezincinci ezinamagumbi amaninzi.
Ulawulo olupheleleyo kwidatha
Idatha esuka kwiimitha kunye neesensors ingahlala ngaphakathi kwe-LAN yakho okanye idluliselwe kwilifu lakho, elibalulekileyo kwizinto eziluncedo, abaphathi bepropathi kunye nababoneleli besisombululo abakhathalele ubumfihlo kunye nobunini bedatha.

Kubaabahlanganisi inkqubo, iinkampani zamandla, kunye nabavelisi be-OEM, IZigbee2MQTT nayo inomtsalane kuba ixhasa:

Umboniso okhawulezayo weenkonzo ezintsha ngaphandle kokuyila i-firmware yerediyo yesiko ukusuka ekuqaleni
Ukudibanisa kunye ne-MQTT-based backends ekhoyo
I-ecosystem ebanzi yezixhobo zeZigbee ezihambelanayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo

Iimeko zokuSebenza eziQhelekileyo zeZigbee2MQTT

UkuKhanya kweKhaya lonke kunye neSensor Automation

Imeko eqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa iZigbee2MQTT njengomqolo we:

Iiswitshi zodonga lweZigbee kunye ne-dimmers
Izibonisi zentshukumo / zokuhlala
Ucango/iifestile zoluvo
Iiplagi ze-Smart kunye nee-in-wall relays

Iziganeko (intshukumo ifunyenwe, ucango luvuliwe, iqhosha licofa) lipapashwa nge-MQTT, kwaye iqonga lakho lokuzenzekelayo lithatha isigqibo sokuba izibane, izigcawu okanye izaziso kufuneka ziphendule njani.

Ukujongwa kwamandla kunye noLawulo lwe-HVAC

Kwiiprojekthi zolwazi lwamandla, iZigbee2MQTT inokunxibelelana:

Iimitha zamandla ezibambayokunye neDIN-umzila kaloliwekwiisekethe kunye nemithwalo
Iiplagi ezihlakaniphile kunye nezisekokwizixhobo zombane zomntu ngamnye
I-Zigbee thermostats, ii-TRV kunye nezinzwa zobushushukulawulo lokufudumeza

I-OWON, umzekelo, inikezela ngeemitha zamandla e-Zigbee, i-smart relays, iiplagi ezihlakaniphile kunye nezixhobo zentsimi ze-HVAC ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula amandla, ukulawula ukushisa kunye neeprojekthi ze-automation zamagumbi, kwaye ezininzi zazo ziphawulwe njengezihambelana neZigbee2MQTT kunye noMncedisi weKhaya.

Oku kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba:

Landela usetyenziso lwamandla ngesekethe nganye okanye ngegumbi
Ukuzifudumeza kunye neeshedyuli zokupholisa
Ikhonkco lokuhlala okanye ubume befestile kunye ne-HVAC ukunqanda inkcitho

Iihotele eziNcinane, iZakhiwo ezineeApartment ezininzi kunye neePropati eziRentwayo

I-Zigbee2MQTT inokusetyenziswa kwiisetingi zorhwebo ezilula ezifana nezi:

Iihotele zeBoutique
Iiflethi zabafundi
Iiflethi ezinenkonzo okanye iirenti

Apha, indibaniselwano ye:

Zigbee smart thermostats kunye TRVs
Iimitha zamandla kunye neesokethi ezihlakaniphile
Ucango/iifestile zoluvokunye nezivamvo zokuhlala

inikeza idatha eyaneleyo yokuphumezaulawulo lwamandla kwinqanaba legumbi, ngelixa usavumela umqhubi ukuba agcine yonke ingqiqo ngaphakathi kwiseva yendawo endaweni yamafu abathengisi abaninzi.

Iingqwalasela eziphambili phambi kokuba ukhethe iZigbee2MQTT

Ngelixa i-Zigbee2MQTT iguquguquka, ukuthunyelwa okuzinzile kusafuna ukucwangciswa okufanelekileyo.

1. I-Hardware yoMququzeleli kunye noYilo lweNethiwekhi

Khetha aumnxibelelanisi othembekileyo(i-dongle okanye isango) kwaye uyibeke embindini.
Kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, sebenzisaIirotha zeZigbee(izixhobo ezifakwe kwiplagi, iireyiyidi ezingaphakathi eludongeni, okanye izinzwa ezinamandla) ukomeleza umnatha.
Cwangcisa amatshaneli eZigbee ukunqanda uphazamiseko kuthungelwano lweWi-Fi exineneyo.

2. I-MQTT kunye ne-Automation Platform

Uya kufuna:

Umthengisi we-MQTT (umzekelo, esebenza kwiseva encinci, i-NAS, iPC yeshishini, okanye i-VM yelifu)
Umaleko ozenzekelayo njengoMncedisi weKhaya, iNode-RED, ideshibhodi yeBMS yesiko, okanye iqonga lobunikazi

Ukusasazwa kweengcali, kubalulekile:

Khusela i-MQTT ngoqinisekiso kunye ne-TLS apho kunokwenzeka
Chaza iindlela zokuthiywa kwamagama kwizihloko kunye nemivuzo
Idatha yokungena kwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo (iimitha, iinzwa) zokuhlalutya kamva

3. UKhetho lweSixhobo kunye neFirmware

Ukuze kudityaniswe lula:

KhethaZigbee 3.0izixhobo apho kunokwenzeka ukwenzela ukusebenzisana okungcono
Khetha izixhobo esele zaziwa kwaye zivavanyiwe luluntu lweZigbee2MQTT
Gcina i-firmware ihlaziywa ukuze uxhamle kulungiso lwe-bug kunye neempawu ezintsha

Iimveliso ezininzi ze-OWON Zigbee - ezifana nezinzwa zomgangatho womoya, i-sensor yokuhlala, i-smart relays, i-sockets, iimitha zamandla kunye nabalawuli be-HVAC - zisebenzisa iiprofayili eziqhelekileyo zeZigbee kunye namaqela, okwenza ukuba babe ngabaviwa abafanelekileyo kulolu hlobo lokudibanisa.

Ukusebenzisa i-Zigbee2MQTT eneZixhobo ze-OWON Zigbee

Ukusuka kumbono wehardware, i-OWON ibonelela:

Izixhobo zolawulo lwamandla: iimitha zamandla ezibambayo, ii-DIN-rail relays, iisokethi ezihlakaniphile kunye neeplagi
Intuthuzelo kunye nezixhobo zeHVAC: i-thermostats, ii-TRVs, iqondo lobushushu kunye nezinzwa zokufuma
Ukhuseleko kunye nokuziva: umnyango/ifestile, intshukumo, umgangatho womoya, igesi kunye nezixhobo zokujonga umsi
Amasango kunye nabalawuli: amasango e-edge, iziboniso zolawulo oluphakathi, iimodyuli zokufikelela

Kwiintlanganisela ezininzi, indlela eqhelekileyo yile:

SebenzisaZigbee2MQTTnjengomaleko wolungelelwaniso kwi-OWON Zigbee izixhobo zokuphela.
Qhagamshela i-Zigbee2MQTT kwi-MQTT broker esetyenziswa kulawulo lwezakhiwo zabo okanye iqonga lolawulo lwamandla asekhaya.
Ukuphumeza ingqiqo yezoshishino - njengempendulo yemfuno, ukulawula induduzo, okanye ukugcinwa kwamandla okusekelwe kwindawo yokuhlala - kwisicelo sabo, ngelixa bethembele kwi-hardware ye-Zigbee eqinile kwintsimi.

Ngenxa yokuba i-OWON nayo ixhasaisixhobo-level APIs kunye nesango APIskwezinye iiprojekthi, amaqabane angaqala ngeZigbee2MQTT ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kamva aguquke ekudibaneni okunzulu xa kufuneka.

Iingcebiso eziSebenzayo zokuHlanganisa ezivela kwi-Reality Deployments

Ngokusekwe kumava aqhelekileyo eprojekthi, iindlela ezimbalwa ezifanelekileyo zinokunceda inkqubo yakho iqhube kakuhle:

Qala ngendawo yokulinga
Kwibhodi yenani eliqingqiweyo lezixhobo zeZigbee kuqala, qinisekisa usasazo lukanomathotholo, ulwakhiwo lwesihloko, kunye ne-automations, emva koko isikali.
Yahlula inethiwekhi yakho ngokufanelekileyo
Izixhobo zeqela ngegumbi, umgangatho okanye umsebenzi (umzekelo, ukukhanya, i-HVAC, ukhuseleko) ngoko izihloko ze-MQTT zihlala zilula ukuzigcina.
Lawula umgangatho wekhonkco (LQI/RSSI)
Sebenzisa imephu yenethiwekhi yeZigbee2MQTT kunye neelogi ukuchonga amakhonkco abuthathaka kwaye wongeze iirotha apho zifuneka khona.
Ukwahlula uvavanyo kunye neemeko zemvelisouhlaziyo lwe-firmware kunye novavanyo oluzenzekelayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo zorhwebo.
Bhala useto lwakho
Kwii-OEMs kunye nabahlanganisi, amaxwebhu acacileyo akhawuleza ukugcinwa kunye nokuphuculwa kwexesha elizayo, kwaye kwenza kube lula ukunikezela ngenkqubo kubaqhubi.

Isiphelo: Ingaba iZigbee2MQTT Iyavakala nini?

I-Zigbee2MQTT ayiyoprojekthi nje yokuzonwabisa; sisixhobo esisebenzayo se:

Abaninimzi abafuna ulawulo olupheleleyo kwikhaya labo elikrelekrele
Abahlanganisi abafuna indlela eguquguqukayo yokudibanisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeZigbee
Ababoneleli besisombululo kunye ne-OEMs abafuna ukwakha iinkonzo phezulu kwe-hardware eqhelekileyo

Ngokudibanisa izixhobo zeZigbee kuyilo olusekwe kwi-MQTT, ufumana:

Inkululeko yokukhetha i-hardware kuzo zonke iibrendi
Indlela ehambelanayo yokudibanisa kunye namaqonga akhoyo kunye namafu
Isiseko esinokwehla kwiinkonzo zexesha elizayo kunye nezicelo eziqhutywa yidatha

Ngepotfoliyo yeZigbee yeemitha zamandla, izitshixo, abenzi boluvo, i-thermostats, isango kunye nokunye, iOWON ibonelelaihardware eqinisekisiweyo endleenokuhlala emva kokuthunyelwa kwe-Zigbee2MQTT, ukwenzela ukuba iinjineli kunye nabanini beeprojekthi banokugxila kwi-software, amava omsebenzisi, kunye neemodeli zoshishino kunokuba iinkcukacha zerediyo eziphantsi.