Iinkqubo zeAlarm zeZigbee zoMsi zeZakhiwo eziLungileyo kunye noKhuseleko lwePropathi

Yintoni iNkqubo yeAlarm yeZigbee Smoke?

Iinkqubo ze-alamu zomsi zeZigbee zibonelelaukhuseleko lomlilo oluqhagamshelweyo, olukrelekrelekwizindlu zanamhlanje kunye nezakhiwo zorhwebo. Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo zokubhaqa umsi ezizimeleyo, inkqubo ye-alamu yomsi esekelwe kwiZigbee ivumelaukubeka esweni okuphakathi, impendulo ye-alamu ezenzekelayo, kunye nokudibanisa nezakhiwo okanye amaqonga ezindlu ezikrelekrelengenethiwekhi ye-wireless mesh.

Kwimisebenzi ebonakalayo, inkqubo ye-alamu yomsi yeZigbee ayisiyonto enye kuphela. Idla ngokuba nezinzwa zokubona umsi, ii-gateways, ii-alamu ezithunyelwayo okanye ii-siren, kunye namaqonga esoftware asebenzisanayo ukuhambisa umyalezo.ukubonakala ngexesha langempela kunye nempendulo edibeneyoOlu lwakhiwo luvumela abaphathi bepropathi, abaqhubi bezakhiwo, kunye nabahlanganisi beenkqubo ukuba bajonge iimeko zokhuseleko kwiiyunithi ezininzi okanye imigangatho ukusuka kujongano oludibeneyo.

Njengoko izakhiwo ezikrelekrele ziqhubeka nokusebenzisa iziseko ezixhunyiweyo, iinkqubo ze-Zigbee smoke alarm ziya zisetyenziswa ngakumbi ukutshintsha ii-alamu zomlilo ezizimeleyo ngeizisombululo zokhuseleko ezinokukhuliswa, ezingadingi kulungiswa kakhulu, kunye nezilungele ukuzenzekelayo.

Kutheni Izixhobo Zokuqaphela Umsi Zemveli Zidala Imingeni Yokusebenza

Kubaphathi bepropathi, iivenkile zeehotele, kunye nabadibanisi beenkqubo, izixhobo zokuvavanya umsi zemveli zingumthwalo omkhulu wokusebenza. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngokuzimeleyo, zibangela isandi sendawo kuphela emva kokuba umsi ufunyenwe, ngaphandle kokubonelela ngokubonakala okukude okanye ulawulo oluphakathi.

Ngokutsho kweNational Fire Protection Association (NFPA), malungaI-15% yee-alamu zomsi emakhayeni azisebenzi, ngokuyintloko ngenxa yeebhetri ezifileyo okanye ezilahlekileyo. Kwiindawo zokuhlala ezininzi okanye zorhwebo, le ngxaki iyanda—ukuhlolwa ngesandla kuyabiza, iimpazamo azifumaneki, kwaye amaxesha okuphendula ayalibaziseka.

Ngaphandle konxibelelwano, izixhobo zokubhaqa umsi zemveli azikwazi ukuxela imeko, ukuxhasa ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo, okanye ukudibana neenkqubo zokhuseleko ezibanzi. Lo mda wenza kube nzima ukufezekisa ulawulo lokhuseleko lomlilo olusebenzayo kwinqanaba elithile.

I-Alarm yeSintuthu sikaZigbee vs i-Traditional Smoke Detector: Umahluko oPhambili

Utshintsho oluya kwiinkqubo ze-alamu ezisekelwe kwiZigbee lubonisa utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela oluyilwa kwaye lulawulwa ngayo ukhuseleko lomlilo.

Ngelixa isixhobo sokukhangela umsi sigxileukubona umsi, inkqubo yesilumkiso somsi yeZigbee yandisa olu buchule ukuyaulungelelwaniso lwe-alamu, ukuzenzekela, kunye nolawulo olukude, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiimfuno zokhuseleko lwezakhiwo zanamhlanje.

Indlela iiNkqubo zeAlarm zeZigbee Smoke ezisebenza ngayo kwiiprojekthi zokwenyani

Kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokusasaza,Izixhobo zokuvavanya umsi zeZigbeeI-gateway ifumanisa iimeko zomsi kwaye idlulisele iziganeko ngenethiwekhi ye-Zigbee mesh ukuya kwi-central gateway. I-gateway emva koko inxibelelana namaqonga asekuhlaleni okanye asekelwe kwilifu ukuze enze iimpendulo ezichazwe kwangaphambili.

Ezi mpendulo zingabandakanya:

• Ukuqalisa ii-siren okanye ii-alamu ezibonakalayo nge-Zigbee relays

• Ukuthumela izilumkiso kwideshibhodi zokwakha okanye kwizicelo zeselfowuni

• Ukusebenzisa izibane ezingxamisekileyo okanye ulawulo lokungenisa umoya

• Ukurekhoda iziganeko zokuthobela imithetho kunye nohlalutyo lwasemva kweziganeko

Ngenxa yokuba iZigbee isebenza njenge-mesh eziphilisayo, izixhobo zinokudluliselana imiqondiso, ziphucula ukugubungela kunye nokuthembeka kwiindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle kokudibanisa kwakhona iingcingo ezinzima.

Ukudibanisa namaQonga oKwakha kunye namaKhaya aHlakaniphileyo

Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zeenkqubo ze-Zigbee ze-smoke alarm kukuba ziyakwazi ukudibana namaqonga akhoyo. Ii-Gateways zihlala ziveza imeko yesixhobo kunye neziganeko ze-alamu ngokusebenzisa ii-interfaces ezisemgangathweni, zivumela unxibelelwano olungenamthungo kunye:

• Amaqonga ekhaya akrelekrele

• Iinkqubo zolawulo lwezakhiwo (i-BMS)

• Iideshibhodi zokubeka iliso kwipropathi

• Ingqiqo yokuzenzekela kwendawo

Olu manyano lwenzaukubonakala ngexesha langempela, ulawulo oluphakathi, kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwingxamiseko, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokuhlala ezineeyunithi ezininzi, ukwamkela iindwendwe, kunye neendawo zorhwebo ezilula.

Ngokudibanisa isixhobo, ulawulo lwebhetri, kunye noqwalaselo lwesenzi, abafundi banokubhekisa kwisikhokelo sokudibanisa isixhobo sokubona umsi seZigbee esizinikeleyo.

Izicelo zoBuchule kuzo zonke iiPropati

Iinkqubo ze-alamu zomsi zeZigbee zihlala zisetyenziswa kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:

• Izakhiwo zeeflethi kunye nezindlu zokuhlala ezineentsapho ezininzi

• Iihotele kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezineenkonzo

• Izakhiwo zeeofisi kunye neendawo ezisetyenziselwa izinto ezahlukeneyo

• Izindlu zabafundi kunye neendawo zokuhlala zabantu abadala

Kwezi meko, ukukwazi ukujonga imeko ye-alamu ukude, ukuphendula ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokunciphisa imizamo yokulungisa ngesandla kubonelela ngexabiso elibonakalayo lokusebenza ngelixa kuphucula ukhuseleko lwabahlali.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Malunga Neenkqubo Ze-Alarm Zomsi Zigbee

Ngaba iinkqubo ze-alamu zomsi zeZigbee zingasebenza nee-relay okanye ii-siren?

Ewe. Iziganeko zesilumkiso zinokubangelaIireyi zeZigbee or ii-sirenukwenza izilumkiso ezivakalayo zisebenze, ukulawula ukukhanya okungxamisekileyo, okanye ukusebenzisa imithetho echazwe kwangaphambili yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo njengenxalenye yempendulo edibeneyo.

Iinkqubo ze-alamu zomsi zeZigbee zidibana njani namaqonga ezakhiwo okanye izakhiwo?

Iziganeko ze-alamu yomsi zihlala zihanjiswa ngendlela ethileisango elikrelekreleeveza imeko yesixhobo kunye neealamu kumaqonga olawulo lwezakhiwo okanye lwepropathi, nto leyo evumela ukubeka esweni kunye nokulumkisa okuphakathi.

Zeziphi iziqinisekiso ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuthunyelwa izinto zorhwebo?

Iiprojekthi zorhwebo kufuneka zithobele imigaqo nemigangatho yokhuseleko lomlilo yasekuhlaleni. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zivavanyiwe kwaye ziqinisekisiwe kwimarike ekujoliswe kuyo ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe.

Isiphelo: Indlela Ekrelekrele Yokhuseleko Lomlilo

Iinkqubo ze-alamu zomsi zeZigbee zimele utshintsho olusebenzayo ukusuka kwi-alamu zomlilo ezizimeleyo ukuya kwi-iziseko zokhuseleko ezidibeneyo nezikrelekreleNgokudibanisa ukufunyanwa okungenazingcingo, ukujonga okusekwe kwindawo enye, kunye nokuphendula ngokuzenzekelayo, ezi nkqubo zinceda iipropati zanamhlanje ukuphucula iziphumo zokhuseleko ngelixa zinciphisa ubunzima bokusebenza.

Kwabayili beenkqubo kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba bepropathi abaceba ukusasazwa kokhuseleko lomlilo olunokwandiswa, uyilo lwe-alamu olusekelwe kwiZigbee lubonelela ngesiseko esiguquguqukayo esihambelana nomkhwa obanzi wezakhiwo ezikrelekrele nezidibeneyo.