Ukusuka kwi-DIY ukuya kwi-Enterprise: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo seZigbee + MQTT sokusasazwa kwe-IoT yoRhwebo

Intshayelelo: Ukuvala i-IoT Gap yoRhwebo
Iiprototype ezininzi zamashishini ezine-DIY Zigbee + MQTT setting esebenzisa iRaspberry Pi kunye ne-USB dongle, kodwa zidibana nonxibelelwano olungazinzanga, izikhewu zokugubungela, kunye nokusilela kokukhula kwiindawo zorhwebo zokwenyani ezifana neehotele, iivenkile ezithengisa izinto ezithengiswayo, kunye nezakhiwo ezikrelekrele. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngendlela ecacileyo ukusuka kwiprototype ebuthathaka ukuya kwisisombululo seZigbee + MQTT esikumgangatho wezorhwebo esithembekileyo, esinokukhula, kwaye silungele ukusasazwa kweshishini.

Icandelo 1: Ngaba iZigbee isebenzisa i-MQTT? Ukucacisa ulwalamano lweProtocol

Umbuzo osisiseko woyilo lwe-IoT ngulo: "Ngaba iZigbee isebenzisa i-MQTT?"
Impendulo iqinisekile: Hayi. I-Zigbee yiprotocol yokunxibelelana kwe-mesh yomgama omfutshane yonxibelelwano lwezixhobo zasekuhlaleni, ngelixa i-MQTT yiprotocol yokuthumela imiyalezo elula yokutshintshiselana kwedatha ukusuka kwisixhobo ukuya kwilifu.
Ikhonkco elibalulekileyo "yiZigbee ukuya kwiMQTT Bridge" (njengesoftware yeZigbee2MQTT evulelekileyo), eguqulela iiprotokholi, ivumela iinethiwekhi zeZigbee ukuba ziqhagamshelane ngokungenamthungo namaqonga efu kunye neenkqubo zamashishini.

Impembelelo yoRhwebo:
Olu dibaniso lubalulekile ekuguquleni idatha yezixhobo zasekhaya zibe yingqiqo enokwenzeka ngaphakathi kwamaqonga olawulo oluphakathi—imfuneko ephambili yokubeka esweni okukhulu, ukwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nohlalutyo.

Inzuzo ye-OWON:
Ii-OWON'sIsango leZigbee MQTTinebhulorho yeprotocol eyakhelwe ngaphakathi nelungiselelweyo. Oku kususa ubunzima bokuseta isoftware yeZigbee2MQTT eyahlukileyo, kunciphisa ixesha lokuqala lokuseta kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kwexesha elide nge-50% eqikelelweyo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela ze-DIY.

Icandelo lesi-2: I-Zigbee ukuya kwi-MQTT vs i-ZHA – Ukukhetha iSoftware yeHub eyiyo

Amaqela obuchwephesha ahlala evavanya iZigbee ukuya kwi-MQTT vs ZHA (ukuhlanganiswa kweZigbee Home Assistant). Ngelixa i-ZHA inika ubulula kwiisetingi ezincinci, iZigbee + MQTT ibonelela ngokuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweqonga-okungaziwayo—okubalulekileyo kwizicelo zorhwebo ekufuneka ziqhagamshelane needeshibhodi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, iinkqubo ze-ERP, okanye iinkonzo ezininzi zelifu.

Inkxaso eguquguqukayo ye-OWON:
Izisombululo ze-OWON zenzelwe ngokwendalo imisebenzi yeZigbee2MQTT kodwa zinokucwangciswa ukuxhasa i-ZHA nge-firmware enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ivumelane nezinto ezikhethwayo zeqonga leqela lakho.

Icandelo 3: Izixhobo ezikwizinga eliphezulu: I-Commercial MQTT Zigbee Gateway vs. DIY Dongle

Ukhetho lwezixhobo zekhompyutha kulapho iiprojekthi ze-DIY zihlala zingaphumeleli khona. I-dongle eqhelekileyo ye-MQTT Zigbee (i-adaptha ye-USB) eqhagamshelwe kwikhompyutha yebhodi enye ayinawo amandla okucubungula, ukusebenza kwerediyo, kunye nokuqina komsebenzi worhwebo.

Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kweendlela eziqhelekileyo kunye nesisombululo sokwenyani sezinga leshishini:

Uhlalutyo kunye neSindululo sexabiso le-OWON:
Njengoko itheyibhile ibonisa, i-OWON Zigbee MQTT Gateway yenzelwe iimfuno zorhwebo: ubungakanani, uzinzo, kunye nokuhlangana kweprotocol ezininzi. Isebenza njengehabhu yenethiwekhi yomgangatho wezoshishino kunye nomsebenzi weZigbee Router wokugubungela ixesha elide. Inkxaso yayo yendalo yeLoRa kunye neCoAP ijongana ngqo nenjongo yokukhangela ngasemva kwamagama anje ngokuthi “mqtt zigbee lora coap are”, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kweprotocol ezininzi kwisixhobo esinye.

Icandelo 4: Ukusasazwa Okucwangcisiweyo: I-Zigbee2MQTT Docker Compose yeShishini

Ukungaguquguquki kunye nokuphindaphinda kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqaliseni urhwebo. Ukufakelwa ngesandla kweZigbee2MQTT kukhokelela ekuguqukeni kwenguqulelo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwiindawo ezininzi.

Isisombululo seShishini: Ukusasazwa kweeContainer
I-OWON ibonelela ngomfanekiso we-Zigbee2MQTT Docker ovavanyiweyo kwangaphambili kunye nezikripthi ze-docker-compose.yml, ezilungiselelwe amasango ethu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezifanayo kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokufakwa, kwenza kube lula uhlaziyo, kwaye kuvumela ukukala okukhawulezayo nokuthembekileyo.

Indlela Yokusebenza Yokusasazwa Elula:

1. Tsala umfanekiso weDocker oqinisekisiweyo yi-OWON.
2. Lungiselela abaqhubi bezixhobo ze-gateway ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili.
3. Qhagamshelana nomthengisi we-MQTT weshishini lakho (umz., i-EMQX, i-HiveMQ, i-Mosquitto).

Icandelo 5: Inkqubo Edibeneyo: Izixhobo Eziqinisekisiweyo Zorhwebo zeZigbee MQTT

Inkqubo ethembekileyo ifuna izixhobo zeZigbee MQTT ezisebenzisana ngokupheleleyo nezinokulungiswa kwaye zilawulwe ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. I-OWON inikezela ngezixhobo ezipheleleyo zodidi lwezorhwebo:

• Ukutshintsha okukrelekrelekunye neesokhethi
• Izinzwa ezininzi(intshukumo, ubushushu, ukufuma, ukukhanya)
• Abalawuli be-IO yezezimboni
• Iimodyuli zokubeka esweni amandla

Zonke izixhobo ziqinisekisiwe kwangaphambili ukuba zinokusebenzisana kakuhle nee-OWON gateways, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuthenga, ukuthunyelwa kwabantu abaninzi, kunye nolawulo lwezithuthi zexesha elide.

Isiphelo: Isicwangciso sakho seNkqubo yeZigbee + MQTT yoRhwebo

Ukutshintsha ukusuka kwi-prototype ukuya kwimveliso kufuna utshintsho ukusuka kwizisombululo zokuqhekeza ukuya kutyalo-mali kwiqonga. Ngesango le-OWON le-Zigbee MQTT elikumgangatho wezoshishino, inkqubo yezixhobo esemgangathweni, kunye nezixhobo zokusasazwa kweshishini, ufumana isiseko esinokukhula, esikhuselekileyo, nesilawulekayo esakhelwe iziphumo zoshishino.

I-CTA yokugqibela: Cela uyilo lwakho lwesisombululo esenziwe ngokwezifiso
Nceda siqonde iimfuno zakho zeprojekthi:

• Ubungakanani beprojekthi (izakhiwo, imigangatho, indawo)
• Inani lezixhobo eziqikelelweyo kunye neentlobo zazo
• Ishishini elijolise kulo kunye namatyala okusetyenziswa okuphambili

[Cwangcisa iNgcebiso yasimahla neNjineli yeZisombululo ze-OWON]