1. Inkcazo

I-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT) yi-"Intanethi edibanisa yonke into", elo lolwandiso nolwandiso lwe-Intanethi. Idibanisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuva ulwazi kunye nenethiwekhi ukwenza inethiwekhi enkulu, efezekisa unxibelelwano lwabantu, oomatshini kunye nezinto nangaliphi na ixesha naphi na.

I-Intanethi yezinto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesizukulwana esitsha setekhnoloji yolwazi. Ishishini le-IT likwabizwa ngokuba yi-paninterconnection, nto leyo ethetha ukudibanisa izinto nayo yonke into. Ke ngoko, “I-Intanethi yezinto yi-Intanethi yezinto ezidityanisiweyo”. Oku kunentsingiselo ezimbini: okokuqala, isiseko kunye nesiseko se-Intanethi yezinto iseyi-Intanethi, eyinethiwekhi ende neyandisiweyo phezu kwe-Intanethi. Okwesibini, icala labathengi bayo liyanda kwaye liyanda kuyo nayiphi na into phakathi kwezinto zokutshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye nonxibelelwano. Ke ngoko, inkcazo ye-Intanethi yezinto kukuchonga irediyo, izinzwa ze-infrared, inkqubo yokuma yehlabathi (i-GPS), njengesixhobo sokubona ulwazi lwe-laser scanner, ngokwesivumelwano sekhontrakthi, kuyo nayiphi na into edityaniswe kwi-Intanethi, ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye nonxibelelwano, ukuze kufezekiswe ukuchongwa okukrelekrele, indawo, ukulandelela kunye nokubeka esweni kunye nolawulo lwenethiwekhi.

2. Itekhnoloji ephambili

2.1 Ukuchongwa kweeSandi zeRadio

I-RFID yinkqubo elula engenazingcingo equlathe umphengululi (okanye umfundi) kunye nenani lee-transponder (okanye iithegi). Iithegi zenziwe ngezinto ezidibanisayo kunye neetships. Ithegi nganye inekhowudi ye-elektroniki eyahlukileyo yee-entry ezandisiweyo, eziqhotyoshelwe kwinto ukuze zichonge into ekujoliswe kuyo. Idlulisela ulwazi lwerediyo kumfundi nge-antenna, kwaye umfundi sisixhobo esifunda ulwazi. Itekhnoloji ye-RFID ivumela izinto ukuba "zithethe". Oku kunika i-Intanethi yezinto uphawu lokulandeleka. Kuthetha ukuba abantu banokwazi indawo echanekileyo yezinto kunye neendawo ezizingqongileyo nangaliphi na ixesha. Abahlalutyi bezorhwebo eSanford C. Bernstein baqikelela ukuba olu phawu lwe-Intanethi yezinto i-RFID lunokonga i-Wal-Mart i-$8.35 yezigidigidi ngonyaka, uninzi lwayo kwiindleko zabasebenzi ezibangelwa kukungajongi ngesandla iikhowudi ezingenayo. I-RFID incede ishishini lokuthengisa ukusombulula iingxaki ezimbini ezinkulu: ukuphelelwa yimpahla kunye nokuchithakala (iimveliso ezilahlekileyo ngenxa yokwebiwa kunye nokuphazamiseka kweendlela zokubonelela). I-Wal-mart ilahlekelwa phantse yi-$2 yezigidigidi ngonyaka ngenxa yobusela bodwa.

2.2 Iinkqubo zeMicro – Electro – Mechanical

I-MEMS imele iiNkqubo ze-micro-electro-mechanical. Yinkqubo yesixhobo esidibeneyo esenziwe nge-micro-sensor, i-micro-actuator, i-signal processing kunye ne-control circuit, i-interface yonxibelelwano kunye nombane. Injongo yayo kukudibanisa ukufunyanwa, ukucubungula kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwazi kwinkqubo encinci enemisebenzi emininzi, edityaniswe kwinkqubo enkulu, ukuze kuphuculwe kakhulu umgangatho wokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo, ubukrelekrele kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo. Yi-sensor eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba i-MEMS inika ubomi obutsha kwizinto eziqhelekileyo, zineendlela zazo zokudlulisa idatha, imisebenzi yokugcina, iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nezicelo ezikhethekileyo, ngaloo ndlela zenza inethiwekhi enkulu ye-sensor. Oku kuvumela i-Intanethi yezinto ukuba ibeke esweni kwaye ikhusele abantu ngezinto. Kwimeko yokuqhuba unxilile, ukuba imoto kunye nesitshixo sokutsha zifakwe ii-sensor ezincinci, ukuze xa umqhubi onxilileyo ekhupha isitshixo semoto, isitshixo esidlula kwi-sensor yevumba sinokubona iphunga lotywala, isignali engenazingcingo yazisa imoto ngoko nangoko "yeka ukuqala", imoto iya kuba kwimeko yokuphumla. Kwangaxeshanye, “wayalela” ifowuni ephathwayo yomqhubi ukuba ithumele imiyalezo kubahlobo bakhe nakwizalamane zakhe, ebazisa ngendawo akuyo umqhubi aze abakhumbuze ukuba bajongane nayo ngokukhawuleza. Esi sisiphumo sokuba “zizinto” kwihlabathi le-Intanethi yezinto.

2.3 Umatshini ukuya kumatshini/kumntu

I-M2M, isifinyezo segama elithi machine-to-machine /Man, sisicelo esidityanisiweyo kunye nenkonzo enonxibelelwano olukrelekrele lweeterminals zoMshini njengesiseko. Iya kwenza into ifezekise ulawulo olukrelekrele. Itekhnoloji ye-M2M ibandakanya amacandelo amahlanu abalulekileyo obuchwephesha: umatshini, izixhobo ze-M2M, inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano, i-middleware kunye nesicelo. Ngokusekelwe kwiqonga le-cloud computing kunye nenethiwekhi ekrelekrele, izigqibo zinokwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwidatha efunyenwe yinethiwekhi yesensa, kwaye ukuziphatha kwezinto kunokutshintshwa ukuze kulawulwe kwaye kunikwe impendulo. Umzekelo, abantu abadala ekhaya banxiba iiwotshi ezifakwe kwiisensa ezikrelekrele, abantwana kwezinye iindawo banokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi lwabazali babo, ukubetha kwentliziyo kuzinzile nangaliphi na ixesha ngeefowuni eziphathwayo; Xa umnini esemsebenzini, isensa iya kuvala ngokuzenzekelayo amanzi, umbane kunye neengcango kunye neefestile, kwaye ithumele imiyalezo kwifowuni yeselula yomnini rhoqo ukuze ixele imeko yokhuseleko.

2.4 Ngaba ikho ikhompyutha

I-cloud computing ijolise ekudibaniseni inani leenkampani zekhompyutha ezingabizi kakhulu kwinkqubo egqibeleleyo enomthamo wekhompyutha onamandla ngenethiwekhi, kwaye isebenzise iimodeli zeshishini eziphambili ukuze abasebenzisi bokugqibela bafumane ezi nkonzo zinamandla ze-computing. Enye yeengcinga eziphambili ze-cloud computing kukuphucula rhoqo umthamo wokucubungula "welifu", ukunciphisa umthwalo wokucubungula we-user terminal, kwaye ekugqibeleni kube lula kwisixhobo esilula sokufaka kunye nesiphumo, kwaye ukonwabele amandla okusebenzisa i-computing kunye nokucubungula "kwelifu" xa kufuneka. Umaleko wokwazisa we-Intanethi yezinto ufumana ulwazi oluninzi lwedatha, kwaye emva kokudluliselwa kumaleko wenethiwekhi, uyibeka kwiqonga eliqhelekileyo, kwaye emva koko isebenzise i-cloud computing esebenza kakhulu ukuyicubungula kwaye inike olu lwazi ubukrelekrele, ukuze ekugqibeleni iwaguqule abe lulwazi oluluncedo kubasebenzisi bokugqibela.

3. Isicelo

3.1 Ikhaya Elikrelekrele

I-Smart home yindlela esisiseko yokusebenzisa i-IoT ekhaya. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kweenkonzo ze-broadband, iimveliso ze-smart home zibandakanyeka kuzo zonke iinkalo. Akukho mntu ekhaya, onokusebenzisa ifowuni ephathwayo kunye neminye imveliso, ukusebenza kude kwe-air conditioner ekrelekrele, ukulungisa ubushushu begumbi, nokuba unokufunda imikhwa yomsebenzisi, ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza kolawulo lobushushu ngokuzenzekelayo, abasebenzisi banokuya ekhaya ehlotyeni elishushu ukuze bonwabele intuthuzelo yokupholisa; Ngomthengi, ukuqonda ukutshintsha kweebhalbhu ezikrelekrele, ukulawula ukukhanya nombala weebhalbhu, njl.njl.; I-Wifi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, inokukwazi ukubona ixesha lokuvula okanye ukucima i-current, nokuba nokujonga ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezixhobo, ukuvelisa itshathi yombane ukuze ucacelwe malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ulungiselele ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali; Isikali esikrelekrele sokujonga iziphumo zomthambo. Iikhamera ezikrelekrele, izinzwa zeefestile/iingcango, iintsimbi zomnyango ezikrelekrele, izixhobo zokubona umsi, ii-alamu ezikrelekrele kunye nezinye izixhobo zokujonga ukhuseleko ziyimfuneko kwiintsapho. Ungaphuma ngexesha ukuze ujonge imeko yexesha langempela kuyo nayiphi na ikona yekhaya nangaliphi na ixesha nendawo, kunye nayo nayiphi na ingozi yokhuseleko. Ubomi bekhaya obubonakala budinisa buye baba buhle kwaye buhle ngenxa ye-IoT.

Thina, i-OWON Technology, sibandakanyeke kwizisombululo zekhaya ezikrelekrele ze-IoT kwiminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya, cofaU-OWON or send email to sales@owon.com. We devote ourselfy to make your life better!

3.2 Uthutho olukrelekrele

Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto kwiindlela zendlela sele kukhulile. Ngokuthandwa kwezithuthi zentlalo, ukuxinana kwezithuthi okanye ukukhubazeka kube yingxaki enkulu ezidolophini. Ukubeka esweni imeko yezithuthi zendlela ngexesha langempela kunye nokudluliselwa kolwazi ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubaqhubi, ukuze abaqhubi benze uhlengahlengiso lokuhamba ngexesha elifanelekileyo, banciphise uxinzelelo lwezithuthi; Inkqubo yokutshaja yendlela ezenzekelayo (i-ETC ngamafutshane) imiselwe kwiindawo ezidibana kuzo iindlela ezinkulu, nto leyo egcina ixesha lokufumana nokubuyisela ikhadi ekungeneni nasekuphumeni kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi. Inkqubo yokubeka ebhasini efakwe kwibhasi inokuqonda ngexesha elifanelekileyo indlela yebhasi kunye nexesha lokufika, kwaye abakhweli banokugqiba ekubeni bahambe ngokwendlela, ukuze baphephe ukuchitha ixesha ngokungeyomfuneko. Ngokwanda kwezithuthi zentlalo, ukongeza ekuziseni uxinzelelo lwezithuthi, ukupaka kukwaba yingxaki ephawulekayo. Izixeko ezininzi ziqalise inkqubo yolawulo lokupaka ecaleni kwendlela ekrelekrele, esekelwe kwiqonga le-cloud computing kwaye idibanisa itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto kunye netekhnoloji yokuhlawula ngeselula ukwabelana ngezixhobo zokupaka kunye nokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kweendawo zokupaka kunye nokulula komsebenzisi. Inkqubo inokusebenzisana nemo yefowuni ephathwayo kunye nemo yokuchongwa kwamaza eRADIO. Ngokusebenzisa isoftware ye-APP yeselula, inokwenza ukuqonda okufanelekileyo kolwazi lokupaka kunye nendawo yokupaka, ibhukishe kwangaphambili kwaye ihlawule kunye neminye imisebenzi, nto leyo esombulula ingxaki "yokupaka okunzima, ukupaka okunzima".

3.3 Ukhuseleko loLuntu

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwimozulu yehlabathi ziyenzeka rhoqo, kwaye ukungxama kunye nokulimala kweentlekele kuyanda ngakumbi. I-Intanethi inokujonga ukhuseleko lwendalo ngexesha langempela, ithintele kwangaphambili, inike isilumkiso kwangethuba kwaye ithathe amanyathelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko weentlekele kubomi babantu nakwimpahla. Kwangoko ngo-2013, iYunivesithi yaseBuffalo yacebisa iprojekthi ye-intanethi yolwandle olujulileyo, esebenzisa izinzwa ezicwangcisiweyo ngokukodwa ezibekwe kulwandle olujulileyo ukuhlalutya iimeko zangaphantsi kwamanzi, ukuthintela ungcoliseko lolwandle, ukubona izixhobo zaselwandle, kunye nokubonelela ngezilumkiso ezithembekileyo ngakumbi zeetsunami. Le projekthi yavavanywa ngempumelelo echibini lasekuhlaleni, inika isiseko sokwandiswa okungakumbi. Itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto inokubona ngengqondo idatha yesalathiso somoya, umhlaba, amahlathi, izixhobo zamanzi kunye nezinye izinto, ezidlala indima enkulu ekuphuculeni imeko-bume yokuphila kwabantu.