1. Ingcaciso

I-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT) "yi-Intanethi edibanisa yonke into", oko kukwandiswa kunye nokwandiswa kwe-Intanethi. Idibanisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya ulwazi kunye nenethiwekhi ukwenza uthungelwano olukhulu, ukuqonda ukudityaniswa kwabantu, oomatshini kunye nezinto ngalo naliphi na ixesha naphi na.

I-Intanethi yeZinto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesizukulwana esitsha sobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Ishishini le-IT likwabizwa ngokuba yi-paninterconnection, oku kuthetha ukudibanisa izinto kunye nayo yonke into. Ke ngoko, "I-Intanethi yeZinto yi-Intanethi yezinto eziqhagamshelwe". Oku kuneentsingiselo ezimbini: okokuqala, undoqo kunye nesiseko se-Intanethi yeZinto kuseyi-Intanethi, inethiwekhi eyandisiweyo neyandisiweyo ngaphezulu kwe-Intanethi. Okwesibini, icala lomxhasi walo liyandisa kwaye lidlulele kuyo nayiphi na into phakathi kwezinto zotshintshiselwano ngolwazi kunye nonxibelelwano. Ke ngoko, ukuchazwa kwe-Intanethi yezinto kungokuchongwa kwamaza kanomathotholo, izinzwa ze-infrared, inkqubo yokubeka indawo yehlabathi (GPS), njengesixhobo sokuva ulwazi lwe-laser scanner, ngokwesivumelwano sekhontrakthi, kuyo nayiphi na into eqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi, ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi. kunye nonxibelelwano, ukuze kuqondwe ukuchongwa okukrelekrele, indawo, ukulandelela kunye nokubeka iliso kunye nolawulo lwenethiwekhi.

2. Iteknoloji engundoqo

2.1 Ukuchongwa kweRadio Frequency

I-RFID yinkqubo elula engenazingcingo equka umntu obuza imibuzo (okanye umfundi) kunye nenani le-transponders (okanye iithegi). Iithegi zenziwe ngamacandelo okudibanisa kunye neetshiphusi. Ithegi nganye inekhowudi ye-elektroniki ekhethekileyo yokungena okwandisiweyo, eqhotyoshelwe kwinto yokuchonga into ekujoliswe kuyo. Isasaza ulwazi lwamaza erediyo kumfundi nge-eriyali, kwaye umfundi sisixhobo esifunda ulwazi. Itekhnoloji yeRFID ivumela izinto ukuba "zithethe". Oku kunika i-Intanethi yezinto into enokulandeleka. Kuthetha ukuba abantu banokuyazi eyona ndawo ikhoyo izinto kunye neendawo ezizingqongileyo nangaliphi na ixesha. Abahlalutyi beentengiso eSanford C. Bernstein baqikelela ukuba olu phawu lwe-Intanethi ye-RFID ye-Intanethi lunokugcina i-Wal-Mart i-8.35 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka, uninzi lwayo kwiindleko zabasebenzi ezibangelwa kukungajongi ngesandla iikhowudi ezingenayo. I-RFID incede ishishini lokuthengisa ukusombulula ezimbini zeengxaki zalo ezinkulu: ngaphandle kwe-stock kunye nokuchithwa (iimveliso ezilahlekileyo ngenxa yobusela kunye nokuphazamiseka kwamakhonkco okubonelela). I-Wal-mart ilahlekelwa phantse i-2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka ngobusela kuphela.

2.2 Micro – Electro – Mechanical Systems

I-MEMS imele iMicro-electro-mechanical Systems. Yinkqubo ye-micro-device edibeneyo eyenziwe nge-micro-sensor, i-micro-actuator, i-signal processing kunye nesekethe yokulawula, i-interface yonxibelelwano kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla. Injongo yalo kukudibanisa ukufunyanwa, ukucubungula kunye nokwenziwa kolwazi kwi-micro-system yemisebenzi emininzi, ehlanganiswe kwinkqubo enkulu, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe kakhulu izinga lokuzenzekelayo, ingqiqo kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo. Sisixhobo soluvo ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yokuba i-MEMS inika ubomi obutsha kwizinto eziqhelekileyo, zineendlela zabo zokudlulisa idatha, imisebenzi yokugcina, iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nezicelo ezikhethekileyo, ngaloo ndlela zenza inethiwekhi enkulu yenzwa. Oku kuvumela i-Intanethi yeZinto ukuba ibeke iliso kwaye ikhusele abantu ngezinto. Kwimeko yokuqhuba unxilile, ukuba imoto kunye nesitshixo sokutshisa zifakwe kunye nezinzwa ezincinci, ukuze xa umqhubi onxilileyo ekhupha isitshixo semoto, isitshixo ngokusebenzisa inzwa yokuvumba sinokubona ukuphunga kotywala, isignali engenazingcingo ngokukhawuleza yazisa imoto "yeka ukuqala", imoto iya kuba kwindawo yokuphumla. Kwangaxeshanye, “wayalela” iselula yomqhubi ukuba athumele imiyalezo kubahlobo nezalamane zakhe, ebaxelela ngendawo akuyo umqhubi yaye ebakhumbuza ukuba bajongane nayo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Esi sisiphumo sokuba "zizinto" kwi-Intanethi yeZinto zehlabathi.

2.3 Umatshini-ukuya-kuMtshini/uMntu

I-M2M, imfutshane kumatshini ukuya kumatshini / uMntu, sisicelo sothungelwano kunye nenkonzo kunye nokusebenzisana okukrelekrele kweetheminali zoMatshini njengeyona nto iphambili. Iya kwenza into ukuba iqonde ulawulo olukrelekrele. Ubuchwephesha be-M2M bubandakanya iindawo ezintlanu ezibalulekileyo zobugcisa: umatshini, i-hardware ye-M2M, inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano, i-middleware kunye nesicelo. Ngokusekelwe kwi-platform ye-cloud computing kunye nenethiwekhi ehlakaniphile, izigqibo zinokwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwidatha efunyenwe yinethiwekhi yenzwa, kunye nokuziphatha kwezinto kunokutshintshwa kulawulo kunye nempendulo. Ngokomzekelo, abantu abadala ekhaya banxiba iiwotshi ezifakwe kwi-smart sensors, abantwana kwezinye iindawo banokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi lwabazali babo, ukubetha kwentliziyo kuzinzile nangaliphi na ixesha ngeeselfowuni; Xa umnini esemsebenzini, inzwa iya kuvala ngokuzenzekelayo amanzi, umbane kunye neengcango kunye neWindows, kwaye ithumele imiyalezo kwifowuni yomniniyo rhoqo ukuze ichaze imeko yokhuseleko.

2.4 Ngaba ikhompuyutha

I-Cloud computing ijolise ekudibaniseni inani lamaziko aphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi kwinkqubo egqibeleleyo enegunya lokusebenzisa ikhompuyutha ngothungelwano, kwaye isebenzise iimodeli zoshishino eziphambili ukwenzela ukuba abasebenzisi bokugqibela bafumane ezi nkonzo zekhompuyutha ezinamandla. Enye yeengqikelelo ezingundoqo zecomputing yelifu kukuphucula ngokuqhubekayo amandla okusebenza "kwilifu", ukunciphisa umthwalo wokusetyenzwa kwe-terminal yomsebenzisi, kwaye ekugqibeleni uwenze lula ube sisixhobo esilula sokufaka kunye nesiphumo, kwaye ukonwabele ikhompyuter enamandla kunye nomthamo wokusetyenzwa. "yelifu" kwimfuno. Umaleko wokwazisa we-Intanethi yeZinto ufumana isixa esikhulu solwazi lwedatha, kwaye emva kokuhanjiswa ngomqolo womnatha, ubeka kwiqonga eliqhelekileyo, kwaye emva koko usebenzisa i-computing yamafu esebenza kakhulu ukuyiqhuba kwaye inike obu bulumko bedatha, ukuze ukuziguqulela ekugqibeleni zibe lulwazi oluluncedo kubasebenzisi bokugqibela.

3. Isicelo

3.1 IKhaya le-Smart

Ikhaya elihlakaniphile sisicelo esisisiseko se-IoT ekhaya. Ngokuthandwa kweenkonzo zebroadband, iimveliso zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile zibandakanyeka kuzo zonke iinkalo. Akukho mntu ekhaya, onokusebenzisa ifowuni ephathwayo kunye nomnye umxhasi wemveliso yokusebenza ekude ye-air conditioning ehlakaniphile, ukulungelelanisa ubushushu begumbi, nokuba nokufunda imikhwa yomsebenzisi, ukuze bafezekise ukusebenza kokulawula ubushushu ngokuzenzekelayo, abasebenzisi banokugoduka ehlotyeni. yonwabela intuthuzelo epholileyo; Ngokusebenzisa umxhasi ukuqonda ukutshintshwa kweeglowubhu ezikrelekrele, ukulawula ukuqaqamba kunye nombala weeglowubhu, njl. njl.; I-Socket eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ye-Wifi, inokuqonda i-remote control socket timeing on or off the current, nokuba inokubeka iliso kusetyenziso lwamandla ezixhobo, ivelise itshathi yombane ukuze ube nokucaca malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, cwangcisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali; Isikali esilumkileyo sokuhlola iziphumo zovavanyo. Iikhamera ezikrelekrele, izivamvo zefestile/ucango, iintsimbi zocango ezikrelekrele, izixhobo zokuva umsi, iialam ezibukhali kunye nezinye izixhobo zokujonga ukhuseleko ziyimfuneko kakhulu kwiintsapho. Unokuphuma ngexesha lokukhangela imeko yexesha lokwenyani kuyo nayiphi na ikona yekhaya nangaliphi na ixesha kunye nendawo, kunye naluphi na umngcipheko wokhuseleko. Ubomi bekhaya obubonakala buyindinisa buye bakhululeka kwaye buhle kakhulu ngenxa ye-IoT.

Thina, iTekhnoloji ye-OWON sibandakanyeke kwizisombululo zasekhaya ze-IoT ezihlakaniphile kuyo yonke iminyaka engama-30. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, cofaOWON or send email to sales@owon.com. We devote ourselfy to make your life better!

3.2 UThutho oluBukrelekrele

Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yeZinto kwindlela yokuhamba ezindleleni sele ikhulile. Ngokukhula kokuthandwa kwezithuthi zentlalo, ukuxinana kweemoto okanye kwanokukhubazeka kuye kwaba yingxaki enkulu ezixekweni. Ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela leemeko zendlela kunye nokuhanjiswa kwexesha lolwazi kubaqhubi, ukwenzela ukuba abaqhubi benze ulungelelwaniso lokuhamba ngexesha, ukukhulula ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo lwezithuthi; Inkqubo yokutshaja ezindleleni ezizenzekelayo (i-ETC ngokufutshane) imiselwe kwiindlela ezingenela uhola wendlela, nto leyo egcina ixesha lokufumana nokubuyisela ikhadi ekungeneni nasekuphumeni kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi. Inkqubo yokumisa efakwe ebhasini inokuqonda ngexesha elifanelekileyo indlela yebhasi kunye nexesha lokufika, kwaye abagibeli banokugqiba ekubeni bahambe ngokwendlela, ukwenzela ukuba bagweme ukuchitha ixesha elingeyomfuneko. Ngokunyuka kwezithuthi zentlalo, ukongeza ekuziseni uxinzelelo lwezithuthi, indawo yokupaka ikwayingxaki ebalaseleyo. Izixeko ezininzi ziye zasungula inkqubo yolawulo lokupaka i-smart roadside, esekwe kwiqonga le-computing yefu kwaye idibanisa itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yeZinto kunye netekhnoloji yentlawulo yeselula ukwabelana ngezixhobo zokupaka kunye nokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kweendawo zokupaka kunye nokulula komsebenzisi. Inkqubo inokuhambelana nemowudi yefowuni ephathwayo kunye nemowudi yokuchonga i-RADIO. Ngokusebenzisa isoftware ye-APP yeselula, inokuqonda kwangethuba ulwazi lokupaka kunye nendawo yokupaka, yenza ugcino kwangaphambili kwaye uqaphele intlawulo kunye neminye imisebenzi, eyona nto isombulula ingxaki "yokupaka okunzima, ukupaka okunzima".

3.3 Ukhuseleko loluntu

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimeko zemozulu yehlabathi zisoloko zisenzeka, yaye iintlekele ziye zanda ngequbuliso neziyingozi. I-Intanethi inokukubeka esweni ukungakhuseleki kwendalo ngexesha lokwenyani, ithintele kwangaphambili, inike isilumkiso kwangethuba kwaye ithathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okunciphisa isoyikiso seentlekele kubomi babantu nakwimpahla. Kwangoko ngo-2013, iYunivesithi yaseBuffalo iphakamise iprojekthi ye-Intanethi enzulu yolwandle, esebenzisa izinzwa ezicutshungulweyo ezibekwe kulwandle olunzulu ukuhlalutya iimeko eziphantsi kwamanzi, ukuthintela ungcoliseko lwaseLwandle, ukufumanisa izibonelelo eziphantsi kolwandle, kunye nokubonelela ngezilumkiso ezinokuthenjwa ngakumbi ngeetsunami. Le projekthi yavavanywa ngempumelelo kwichibi lasekuhlaleni, inikela isiseko sokwandisa ngakumbi. Itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yeZinto inokubona ngobukrelekrele idatha yesalathiso somoya, umhlaba, ihlathi, imithombo yamanzi kunye neminye imiba, edlala indima enkulu ekuphuculeni indawo yokuhlala yabantu.