Ngexesha lamakhaya edijithali kunye nokuphila okuzinzileyo, iimitha yamandla ehlakaniphilekuye kwavela njengenguqu ethe cwaka kwindlela esilandelela ngayo kunye nokulawula umbane kuthiubudala. Ngaphezulu kunophuculo lwedijithali lwemitha ye-analog engacacanga xa ifundwe ngabafundi beemitha kwii-ovaroli, ezi zixhobo ziyinkqubo yemithambo-luvo yolawulo lwangoku lwamandla.-ukuvala amakhaya, izinto eziluncedo, kunye negridi ebanzi enedatha yexesha lokwenyani.
Ukuqhawula iziseko
Imitha yamandla ehlakaniphile sisixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi esilinganisa i-home's ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye ithumela loo datha ngokuzenzekelayo kwinkampani yakho eluncedo. Ngokungafaniyo neemitha zemveli, ezifuna ukutshekishwa ngesandla (kwaye kaninzi kuqikelelwa ukusetyenziswa phakathi kotyelelo), iimitha ezihlakaniphile zihambisa idatha ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo—ngeyure, yonke imihla, okanye nangexesha lokwenyani—ngothungelwano olukhuselekileyo lwamacingo.
Kodwa umlingo wabo ulele kunxibelelwano lweendlela ezimbini: abagcini nje ngokuthumela idatha kwizinto eziluncedo, kodwa banokufumana ulwazi, njengeempawu zexabiso lexesha lokusebenzisa okanye izilumkiso malunga nokucima kwegridi. Oku kuhamba ngeendlela ezimbini kuguqula isixhobo sokulinganisa esingatshintshiyo sibe ngumthathi-nxaxheba osebenzayo ekusebenzeni kwamandla.
Zisebenza njani?
Kwisiseko sabo, iimitha ezihlakaniphile zisebenzisa i-sensor ukulandelela ukuhamba kwamandla, ukuguqula loo datha kwingcaciso yedijithali. Olu lwazi luhamba ngenethiwekhik-efana ne-Wi-Fi yasekhaya kodwa yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa okuluncedo-kwinkqubo esembindini elawulwa ngumboneleli wakho wamandla.
Uninzi lweemitha ezihlakaniphile ziza neziboniso zangaphakathi okanye ungqamaniso kunye nee-apps ze-smartphone, zikuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba angakanani amandla onawo'usasebenzisa ngoku, zeziphi izixhobo zombane ezingamandla, kwaye yimalini onokuthi uyityala ekupheleni kwenyanga. Akusekho kulinda i-bill ukuqikelela ukuba ziyaphi iidola zakho zamandla.
Kutheni ibalulekile nje?
Kubanikazi bezindlu, izibonelelo ziyabonakala:
- Ulawulo lweendleko: Idatha yokusetyenziswa kwexesha langempela inceda ukuchonga imikhwa yokumosha (njengokushiya i-AC imini yonke) kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuziphatha ukusika amatyala.
- Akukho qikelelo: Ufundo oluchanekileyo, oluzenzekelayo luthetha ukuba uhlawula kuphela oko usebenzisayo, unqanda uhlengahlengiso olothusayo.
- Inkxaso yokuhlaziywa: Ukuba uneepaneli zelanga, iimitha ezihlakaniphile zinokulandela amandla owathumelayo kwakhona kwigridi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ikhredithi kuyo.
Kwizinto eziluncedo kunye negridi, iimitha ezihlakaniphile zitshintsha umdlalo nazo. Banciphisa imfuno yokuhlolwa kweemitha ngesandla, ukubona ukuphuma ngokukhawuleza (ngamanye amaxesha ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele), kunye nokulinganisela imfuno yamandla ngokukhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuba batshintshe ukusetyenziswa kwiiyure ezingekho phezulu (xa umbane uphantsi kwaye uluhlaza).
Iintsomi vs. inyaniso
Abagxeki ngamanye amaxesha banenkxalabo malunga ne-privacy—emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iinkcukacha zamandla zinokutyhila xa usekhaya okanye zeziphi izixhobo ozisebenzisayo. Kodwa izinto eziluncedo zifihla le datha, kwaye imimiselo kumazwe amaninzi iyayithintela indlela ekwabelwana ngayo. Abanye boyika ukukhwabanisa, kodwa iinethiwekhi zemitha ezihlakaniphile zisebenzisa iiprothokholi ezikhuselekileyo zomelele ngakumbi kuneenkqubo zemveli.
Undoqo
Iimitha zamandla ahlakaniphile aAyikokwenza inkqubo endala kwidijithali—imalunga nokubeka amandla (ngokoqobo) ezandleni zabasebenzisi. Ngokuguqula "ukusetyenziswa kwamandla" kwidatha ecacileyo, esebenzayo, baxhobisa amakhaya ukugcina imali, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nokudlala indima ekwakheni igridi esebenzayo, ezinzileyo. Ngamafutshane, abapheleli nje ekulinganiseni amandla—bayatshintsha indlela esicinga ngayo ngayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-11-2025