Isihloko esizokuthetha malunga nanamhlanje kufuneka senze ngamakhaya alumkileyo.
Xa kufikwa kumakhaya alumkileyo, akukho mntu ufanele ukuba angaqhelekanga kubo. Emva ekuqaleni kwale nkulungwane, xa ingcinga ye-Intanethi yezinto yazalwa kuqala, eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yesicelo, yayilikhaya elibonakalayo.
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ngokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji yedijithali, ngakumbi nangakumbi kunye ne-Smart Hardware yekhaya sele ithathiwe. Ezi Hardware zizise lula kubomi bosapho kwaye zongezwe kulonwabo.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uya kuba ne-apps ezininzi kwifowuni yakho.
Ewe, le yingxaki yothintelo lwendalo esele ihambise ishishini lekhaya leSmart.
Ngapha koko, ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji ye-IOI kuhlala kubonakaliswa kukuqhekeka. Imeko eyahlukeneyo yesicelo ihambelana neempawu ezahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji ye-IOI. Abanye bafuna ibhendi enkulu, abanye bafuna ukusebenzisa amandla aphantsi, abanye bagxile kuzinzo, kwaye abanye baxhalabele kakhulu iindleko.
Oku kuye kwakhokelela kumxube we-2/3/4 / 5G, i-NB-IOI, i-LIGFOX, i-Wigbee, intambo kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji zonxibelelwano.
Ikhaya elikrelekrele, ikwimeko yesiqhelo yelen, ineetekhnoloji zonxibelelwano ezifutshane ezinjenge-Wi-Fi, iBluetooth, iZigbee, intambo, njl., Njl njl.
Ngaphezu koko, njengoko amakhaya alumkileyo alungiselelwe abasebenzisi abangazingcali, abavelisi bathanda ukwakha amaqonga abo kunye ne-UI ye-UI ye-UIATROLS kwaye afumane iiprotokholi ze-protocols zokuqinisekisa amava omsebenzisi. Oku kukhokelele kwimfazwe "yangoku yendalo".
Izithintelo eziphakathi kwe-ecosystems azizange zibangele kuphela iingxaki ezingenasiphelo kubasebenzisi, kodwa nakwabathengisi kunye nabaphuhlisi-ukuqalisa kwemveliso efanayo kufuna ukuphuculwa kwendalo, ukwanda komzimba kunye neendleko.
Kuba ingxaki yezithintelo zendalo sisithintelo esibi kakhulu kuphuhliso lwexesha elide lamakhaya alumkileyo, ishishini liqale ukusebenza ekufumaneni isisombululo kule ngxaki.
Ukuzalwa komgaqo-nkqubo weProqokelela
NgoDisemba ngo-2019, uGoogle kunye ne-Apple wajoyina i-zigbee Alliance, ejoyina iAmazon kunye neenkampani ezingaphezu kwama-200 kunye namawaka eenkampani ezikwi-protocol ye-chip protocol, eyaziwa ngokuba yiProtokholi ye-IP).
Njengoko ubona egameni, i-chip yonke malunga nokudibanisa ikhaya ngokusekwe kwiiprotocols ze-IP. Le protocol yasungulwa ngenjongo yokwandisa isixhobo sokwandisa isixhobo, ukwenza imveliso yemveliso, ukuphucula amava omsebenzisi kunye nokuqhuba ishishini phambili.
Emva kokuba iQela eliSebenzayo le-chip lazalwa, isicwangciso sokuqala yayikukukhupha umgangatho wama-2020 kwaye yaqalisa imveliso ngo-2021. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, esi sicwangciso asizange sibe ngumzimba.
Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu kaMeyi 20021, umanyano lwe-zigbee lutshintshe igama layo kwi-CSA (iAcquation Mattiance). Kwangelo xesha, iprojekthi ye-chip yaphinda yabizwa ngokuba yimeko (ethethayo, umsitho, uthatha into "ngesiTshayina).
Umanyano lwenziwa libizwa ngokuba ngamalungu amaninzi abizwa ngokuba yi-zigbee, kwaye i-chip itshintshiwe ukuba ibaluleke, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba igama laziwa kakhulu
Ngo-Okthobha 2022, i-CSA ekugqibeleni yakhutshwa kwinguqulelo ye-1.0 yeprotocol eqhelekileyo. Kungekudala ngaphambi koko, nge-18 kaMeyi 2023, inguqulelo ye-1.1 yakhutshwa.
Amalungu e-CSA Consortium ahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba amathathu: umqalisi, umthathi-nxaxheba kunye nokwamkela. Ababhalisi belona nqanaba liphezulu, ukuba ngowokuqala ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni komgaqo-nkqubo, ngaba amalungu eBhodi yeAlliance athathe inxaxheba kwaye athabathe inxaxheba kwinqanaba lobunkokeli kunye nezigqibo zomanyano.
UGoogle kunye ne-Apple, njengabameli babaqalisi, banegalelo elikhulu kwinkcazo yokuqala yezinto.
UGoogle wanegalelo elakhe lwenethiwekhi ye-Smart Action Smart kunye ne-protocol yesicelo yokunikezela (iseti yendlela yokusebenza yesixhobo), ngelixa i-Apple igalelo le-HAP (kuqhagamshelo lwe-TAW kunye nokukhusela okuqinileyo).
Ngokwedatha yakutshanje kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, i-CSA Consortium yaqalwa ngeinkampani ezingama-29 zizonke, ezinabathathi-nxaxheba abangama-282 kunye ne-238 ngonyaka.
Ikhokelwa zii-giants, abadlali beshishini bathumela ngaphandle ngenkuthalo impahla yabo yengqondo yezinto kwaye bazibophelele ekwakheni i-ecosystem exshwene nendalo edibeneyo.
Umsebenzi weprotocol yento
Emva kwayo yonke le ntetho, kanye le nto siyayiqonda njani le program ye program? Luluphi ulwalamano lwayo ne-Wi-Fi, iBluetooth, intambo kunye ne-zigbee?
Hayi ngokukhawuleza, masijonge umzobo:
Lo ngumzobo we-protocol yoyilo: i-Wi-Fi, intambo, iBluetooth (i-Erthernet ziiprothokholi ze-Ethernet (kunye neDatha); Ukungaphezulu kwe-Newner, kubandakanya neeprothokholi ze-IP; Ukungaphezulu kwe-STERER, kubandakanya neeprothokholi ze-UDP; kunye neprogram yento, njengoko sele sitshilo, yinkqubo yokusebenza yesicelo.
I-Bluetooth kunye ne-zigbee zinenethiwekhi ezinikezelweyo, ezothutho kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza, ukongeza kwiiprothokholi ezingaphantsi.
Ke ngoko, umbandela yinto ekhethekileyo ye-protor kunye neZigbee neBluetooth. Okwangoku, ukuphela kweeprothokholi ezibalulekileyo ezixhaswa yi-Wi-Fi, intambo kunye ne-erhente (Ethernet).
Ukongeza kumzobo weprotocol, kufuneka sazi ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wento yenziwe ngentanda-bulumko evulekileyo.
Yinkqubo yomthombo ovulekileyo onokujongwa, isetyenziswe kwaye iguqulwe ngumntu ukuze ilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo kunye neemfuno, eziya kuvumela izibonelelo zobugcisa zokungafihlisi kunye nokuthembeka.
Ukhuseleko lomgaqo weProtocol neyona ndawo iphambili yokuthengisa. Isebenzisa itekhnoloji yokufihla kunye nokuxhasa ukuphela kokuphela kokuphelisa ukuba unxibelelwano lwabasebenzisi alubiwe okanye luyekisiwe.
Imodeli yenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi
Okulandelayo, sijonga inethiwekhi yokwenyani yezinto. Kwakhona, oku kuboniswa ngumzobo:
Njengoko umzobo ubonakalisa, ukubamba iprothokholi ye-TCP / IP, njengoko nayiphi na into ye-TCP / IP ihlelwe ngaphakathi.
Izixhobo ze-Wi-Fi kunye nezixhobo ze-Ethernet ezixhasa umgaqo-nkqubo wemicimbi inokuqhagamshelwa ngqo kwi-router engenazingcingo. Izixhobo ezixhasa umgaqo-nkqubo weProtocol inokuqulunqwa kwinethiwekhi esekwe kwi-IP efana ne-Wi-Fi ngeendlela zemida.
Izixhobo ezingayixhasi protocol ye program, ezinje ngeZigbee okanye izixhobo zeBluetooth, zinokuqhagamshelwa kwisixhobo sohlobo lwebhulorho (ibhulorho yohlobo lwebhulorho (ibhulorho le-Bridge / ibhulore / i-GATEY) yokuguqula i-protocol kwaye emva koko iqhagamshele kwi-router engenazingcingo.
Inkqubela phambili yemizi-mveliso
Umbandela umele indlela kwitekhnoloji yekhaya ye-Smart. Ngenxa yoko, ifumene ingqalelo exhaphakileyo kunye nenkxaso enomdla okoko yaqalwa.
Umzi mveliso unethemba kakhulu malunga nethemba lophuhliso. Ngokwengxelo yakutshanje ngoPhando lweMakelo Vight ABi oPhakathi, ngaphezu kwe-20 yezigidi zeebhiliyoni ze-smart ezinxulumene ne-smart ezinxulumene ne-smart ziya kuthengiswa kwihlabathi liphela ukusuka kwi-2022 ukuya kwi-2030, kwaye inani elikhulu lale ntlobo zezixhobo liza kuwuhlangabezana nombandela wento.
Umcimbi ngoku usebenzisa i-cussaresm. Abavelisi baphuhlise izixhobo ze-HOSECROWARK ekufuneka uphume kwi-CSA Consortium yenkqubo yeCSA ukuze ufumane iSatifikethi soMcimbi kwaye uvunyelwe ukuba usebenzise lo mbandela.
Ngokwe-CSA, inkcazo yemicimbi iya kusebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zezixhobo ezifana neephaneli zokulawula, izibane, iziseko, ii-thesthers, ii-thesthers, iimfama, ezigubungela yonke imeko kwikhaya le-SKFOOOOOOs kwikhaya elikrelekrele.
Ishishini elinobulumko, ishishini sele lineqela labavelisi beemveliso ezidlulayo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe bengena kwintengiso. Kwinxalenye ye-chip kunye nemodyuli, kukho inkxaso eyomeleleyo kumcimbi.
Ukuqukumbela
Indima enkulu yeyona ncwadana ingumgaqo-nkqubo ophezulu wobubanzi kukuqhekeza izithintelo phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-ecosystem. Abantu abohlukeneyo banembono eyahlukileyo kwimicimbi, abanye bayibona njengoMsindisi nabanye bakuyibona njengesilayidi esicocekileyo.
Okwangoku, umgaqo-nkqubo weProtocol isakwinqanaba lokuqala lokuza kwintengiso kunye nangaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ubuso kunye nemiceli mngeni, njengeendleko eziphezulu kunye nomjikelo wokuhlaziya wezixhobo.
Ngayiphi na imeko, iyothusa iminyaka emidlelweni yeenkqubo zeTekhnoloji yeKhaya lasekhaya. Ukuba inkqubo yakudala inciphisa umda wokuqulunqwa kwetekhnoloji kwaye inciphise amava abasebenzisi, ke kufuneka itekhnoloji injengehlikiweyo kwaye ithathe umsebenzi omkhulu.
Nokuba yeyiphi na impumelelo okanye hayi, asinakuthetha ngokuqinisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngumbono weshishini lonke lasebuchwephesha kunye noxanduva lwenkampani nganye kunye nengcali kwishishini ukuxhobisa itekhnoloji yedijithali ukuba lifumane amava obomi bedijithali.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ikhaya elikrelekrele liza kuphula ngokukhawuleza zonke iziseko zobugcisa kwaye izenzekele ngokwenene kuwo onke amakhaya.
Ixesha lokuphumla: Jun-29-2023