Umbhali: Umsebenzisi ongaziwayo
Ikhonkco: https://www.zhihu.com/question/20750460/answer/140157426
Umthombo: Zhihu
IoT: I-intanethi yezinto.
IoE: I-intanethi Yento Yonke.
Ingcamango ye-IoT yaqala ukucetywa malunga nowe-1990. Ingcamango ye-IoE yaphuhliswa yiCisco (CSCO), kwaye i-CEO yeCisco uJohn Chambers wathetha ngengcamango ye-IoE kwi-CES ngoJanuwari 2014. Abantu abanakubaleka kwimida yexesha labo, kwaye ixabiso le-Intanethi laqala ukuqondwa malunga nowe-1990, emva nje kokuba iqalile, xa ukuqonda i-Intanethi kwakusekwinqanaba elidibeneyo kuphela. Kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwesayensi netekhnoloji kunye nazo zonke iindlela zobomi, kunye nokwanda ngokukhawuleza kwePC yomntu kunye neeterminals zeselula, abantu baqale ukuqonda amandla edatha enkulu, kwaye baneengcinga ezintsha kunye nokuzithemba okukhulu ekufezekisweni kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Asisanelisekanga ngokuqhagamshela yonke into nje. Sikwadinga idatha enkulu ukuze sifezekise ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Ke ngoko, i-IoE yeCisco (i-Intanethi yeNto yonke) inedatha enkulu, igxininisa ukuba umzimba oyintloko wonxibelelwano kufuneka ube nedatha enkulu kunye nobukrelekrele, uze emva koko unikezele ngeenkonzo zomzimba oyintloko "wabantu".
Ngo-1990 okanye ngaphezulu, usenokuba ucinge ngokuqhagamshela imoto yakho kwi-intanethi, kodwa ubungenakucinga ngokuqhuba ngokuzimela kungekudala, kodwa ngoku ukuqhuba ngokuzimela kuyavavanywa endleleni. Kwanomntu obhala ikhowudi akanakubhala itekhnoloji yokuqhuba ngokuzimela ngokwenza izigwebo ngesandla ukuba-ewe-ewe-ewe-if kwikhowudi, kodwa ikhompyutha inokufunda ukugqiba imisebenzi ethile enzima ngaphandle kokucwangcisa ngokucacileyo. La ngamandla okufunda koomatshini asekelwe kwidatha enkulu, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukuqonda okutsha kwehlabathi. Kutshanje, i-AlphaGo yoyise ii-go masters ezingama-60, yatshintsha imbali ye-Go ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, kwaye ikwatshintsha ukuqonda komntu! Oku kukwabukrelekrele obusekelwe kwidatha.
Ukutshintshwa kwenani elithile elingu-x elingaziwayo kunokubonakala ngathi lutshintsho oluncinci, kodwa lutshintsho olusisiseko oluphawula utshintsho oluvela kwi-arithmetic ukuya kwi-algebra, kwaye isisombululo sengxaki ye-coat-cage asiseyonto yesakhono. Abantu abaqhelekileyo banokusebenzisa ii-equations ukusombulula iingxaki ezinokusonjululwa ngabantu abakrelekrele kuphela. Ngee-equations, kunye nemisebenzi, sinokwenza izixhobo ezinamandla ngakumbi kweli qonga, njenge-calculus.
Ngoko ke, ukusuka kwi-IoT (i-Intanethi yezinto) ukuya kwi-IoE (i-Intanethi yezinto zonke) akulona nje igama, utshintsho lweleta, kodwa lumele inqanaba elitsha lokuqonda komntu, ukufika kwexesha elitsha.
Ngenxa yolwazi oluqokelelweyo lweminyaka engamawaka kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji, amasimi amaninzi anokusizisela izinto ezintsha ezimangalisayo, eziya kunika intsingiselo entsha kunxibelelwano. Umzekelo, ukufakwa kweetshiphusi emzimbeni womntu, okuyindlela entsha yokunxibelelana. Sidinga ukuzidibanisa, ukuqhagamshela izinto, ukuqhagamshela idatha, ukuqhagamshela ubukrelekrele, ukuqhagamshela amandla. Qhagamshela yonke into eyaziwayo nengaziwayo ngeendlela ezaziwayo nezingaziwayo!
Enyanisweni, imfuneko yokunxibelelana nabantu ibisoloko ikho. Kwasekuqaleni, kwanyanzeleka ukuba isinde, njengomlilo webhakoni nomsi, isikhululo seposi sehashe elikhawulezayo ukudlulisa ulwazi lomkhosi. Ukuba unxibelelwano alwenziwanga kakuhle, siya koyiswa size sibulawe lutshaba.
Kamva, abantu banxibelelana ubomi, baza bafumanisa ukuba unxibelelwano luhlobo lokuvelisa. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphishekela unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu akukaze kuyeke, njengoko abantu basemva kweminyaka yama-80, besakhumbula ukuba ukubhalwa kwesikolo samabanga aphantsi yitelegram, indlela "yokuxabisa igama elifana negolide" ukuze izinto zicace, kwaye ngoku, sinonxibelelwano olungcono nolukhawulezayo, akufuneki sidibane namagama ambalwa.
Kwi-CES ngoJanuwari 2017, saqala ukudibanisa ii-combs zethu kwi-Intanethi. (Khawucinge ukuba besinokuba nesithukuthezi kangakanani na xa sidibanisa i-combs kwi-Intanethi emva kokuba sigqibile ishishini lethu, into ookhokho bethu abangengobanamhlanje bebengayicingi.) Kunokwenzeka ukuba kungekudala, ngokufika kwe-5G, yonke into emhlabeni enokudityaniswa iya kudityaniswa.
Ukudibanisa nokudibanisa zonke izinto yeyona qonga ibalulekileyo yobomi bomntu kwixesha elizayo.
Enyanisweni, iQualcomm ikwakhankanye i-IoE (i-Intanethi yento yonke) ixesha elide. Umzekelo, iQualcomm ibine-IoE Day ngo-2014 nango-2015.
Amashishini amaninzi asekhaya asebenzisa i-IoE (i-Intanethi yento yonke), njengesicwangciso se-MICT 2.0 se-ZTE: VOICE, apho i-E imele i-Intanethi yento yonke.
Abantu abanelisekanga yi-IoT (i-Intanethi yezinto), mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba i-IoT (i-Intanethi yezinto) ayikho into efunekayo xa ithelekiswa nexesha langoku. Umzekelo, iForam yoLawulo lwe-TELECOMMUNICATION (TM Forum) ichaza i-IoE ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Inkqubo ye-TM Forum ye-Intanethi yento yonke (IoE)
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-17-2022