Izixeko ezihlakaniphile ezidibeneyo zizisa amaphupha amahle.Kwezo zixeko, itekhnoloji yedijithali idibanisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yoluntu ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobukrelekrele.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2050, i-70% yabemi behlabathi baya kuhlala kwizixeko ezihlakaniphile, apho ubomi buya kuba sempilweni, bonwabile kwaye bukhuselekile.Okubaluleke kakhulu, ithembisa ukuba luhlaza, ikhadi lokugqibela lexilongo lomntu ngokuchasene nokutshatyalaliswa kweplanethi.
Kodwa izixeko ezikrelekrele ngumsebenzi onzima.Ubuchwephesha obutsha bubiza imali eninzi, oorhulumente basekhaya banyanzelekile, kwaye ezopolitiko zitshintshela kumjikelo omfutshane wonyulo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuphumeza imodeli yokusasazwa kobugcisa obusembindini obusebenza kakhulu nesebenza kakuhle ngokwemali ephinda isetyenziswe kwimimandla yasezidolophini kwihlabathi jikelele okanye kuzwelonke.Ngapha koko, uninzi lwezixeko eziphambili ezikrelekrele kwizihloko ziyingqokelela nje yovavanyo lwetekhnoloji eyahlukeneyo kunye neeprojekthi zecala lengingqi, kuncinci ukujonga phambili ekwandiseni.
Makhe sijonge iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye neendawo zokupaka iimoto, ezikrelekrele ngezoluvo kunye nohlalutyo;Kulo mxholo, ukubuyisela kwi-investment (ROI) kunzima ukubala kunye nokulinganisa, ngakumbi xa ii-arhente zikarhulumente ziqhekeke kakhulu (phakathi kwee-arhente zoluntu kunye neenkonzo zabucala, kunye naphakathi kweedolophu, izixeko, imimandla kunye namazwe).Jonga esweni umgangatho womoya;Kulula kangakanani ukubala impembelelo yomoya ococekileyo kwiinkonzo zempilo kwisixeko?Ngokwengqiqo, izixeko ezihlakaniphile kunzima ukuphumeza, kodwa kunzima ukukhanyela.
Kukho, nangona kunjalo, ukukhanya kokukhanya kwinkungu yenguqu yedijithali.Ukukhanya kwesitalato kuzo zonke iinkonzo zikamasipala kunika iqonga lezixeko zokufumana imisebenzi ehlakaniphile kunye nokudibanisa izicelo ezininzi okokuqala.Jonga kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa ezitalatweni eziphunyezwa eSan Diego e-US naseCopenhagen eDenmark, kwaye ziyanda ngenani.Ezi projekthi zidibanisa uluhlu lwezivamvo ezineeyunithi zeemodyuli zehardware ezimiselwe kwiipali zokukhanya ukuvumela ulawulo olukude lwesibane ngokwaso kunye nokuqhuba eminye imisebenzi, efana nezixhobo zokubala zezithuthi, iimonitha zomgangatho womoya, kunye nezixhobo zokujonga imipu.
Ukususela ekuphakameni kwepali yokukhanya, izixeko ziye zaqala ukujongana "nokuphila" kwesi sixeko kwisitalato, kubandakanywa ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye nokuhamba, ingxolo kunye nokungcoliswa komoya, kunye namathuba oshishino avelayo.Nkqu nezinzwa zokupaka, ngokwesiko zangcwatywa kwiindawo zokupaka, zinokudityaniswa ngexabiso eliphantsi nangokufanelekileyo kwiziseko zokukhanyisa.Izixeko zonke zinokudityaniswa ngequbuliso kwaye zenziwe ngcono ngaphandle kokugrumba izitrato okanye ukurenta indawo okanye ukusombulula iingxaki zekhompyuter malunga nokuphila okunempilo kunye nezitrato ezikhuselekileyo.
Oku kusebenza ngenxa yokuba, ubukhulu becala, izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile azibalwa ekuqaleni ngokubheja kwi-savings evela kwizisombululo ezihlakaniphile.Endaweni yoko, ukusebenza kwenguqu yedijithali yasezidolophini sisiphumo sengozi sophuhliso lokukhanya ngaxeshanye.
Ukonga umbane ekutshintsheni iiglowubhu ze-incandescent kunye nezibane eziqinileyo ze-LED, kunye nombane ofumanekayo ngokulula kunye neziseko zokukhanyisa ezibanzi, kwenza ukuba izixeko ezihlakaniphile zibe nokwenzeka.
Isantya soguqulo lwe-LED sele sithe tyaba, kwaye ukukhanya okukrelekrele kuyakhula.Malunga ne-90% yezibane zehlabathi ezingama-363 ezigidi ziya kukhanyiswa ziinkokeli ngo-2027, ngokutsho kweQela laseMntla-mpuma, umhlalutyi weziseko zophuhliso okrelekrele.Isithathu kubo siya kuqhuba izicelo ezihlakaniphile, umkhwa owaqala kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.Kude kube kupapashwe inkxaso-mali eninzi kunye neeplani, ukukhanya ezitalatweni kufanelekile njengesiseko senethiwekhi yeetekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo zedijithali kwizixeko ezinkulu ezinobulumko.
Gcina ixabiso le-LED
Ngokwemigaqo yebhontsi ecetywayo ngabavelisi bokukhanya kunye ne-sensor, ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile kunokunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene neziseko zolawulo kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko nge-50 ukuya kwi-70 ekhulwini.Kodwa uninzi lwezo zongiso (malunga neepesenti ezingama-50, ezaneleyo ukwenza umahluko) zinokuqondwa ngokulula ngokutshintshela kwiibhalbhu ze-LED ezingasebenzisi amandla.Ugcino oluseleyo luvela ekudibaniseni nasekulawuleni izikhanyisi kunye nokudlulisa ulwazi olukrelekrele malunga nendlela abasebenza ngayo kwinethiwekhi yokukhanyisa.
Uhlengahlengiso olukwindawo esembindini kunye nokuqwalaselwa kuphela kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokugcinwa.Kukho iindlela ezininzi, kwaye ziyancedisana: ukucwangcisa, ukulawula ixesha kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwexesha;Ukuxilongwa kweempazamo kunye nokuncitshiswa kokuhamba kweelori zolondolozo.Impembelelo iyanda kunye nobukhulu benethiwekhi yokukhanyisa kwaye iphinde ibuyele kwimeko yokuqala ye-ROI.Imakethi ithi le ndlela inokuzihlawulela malunga neminyaka emihlanu, kwaye inamandla okuzihlawulela ngexesha elincinci ngokubandakanya iingqikelelo "ezithambileyo" zedolophu, ezifana nezo zinezivamvo zokupaka, iimonitha zendlela, ulawulo lomgangatho womoya kunye nezixhobo zokujonga imipu. .
I-Guidehouse Insights, umhlalutyi wemarike, ilandelela ngaphezulu kwezixeko ezingama-200 ukulinganisa isantya sotshintsho;Ithi ikota yezixeko ikhupha amacebo okukhanyisa ngobuchule.Ukuthengiswa kweenkqubo ezikrelekrele kuyanda.Uphando lwe-ABI lubala ukuba ingeniso yehlabathi iza kukhula ngokuphindwe kalishumi ukuya kutsho kwi-1.7 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngowama-2026.Iziseko zokukhanyisa ezitalatweni, ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo nemisebenzi yabantu, yindlela eya phambili njengeqonga lezixeko ezihlakaniphile kumxholo obanzi.Kwangoko ngo-2022, ngaphezu kwesibini esithathwini sofakelo lwezibane ezitsha zasesitalatweni ziya kubotshelelwa kwiqonga lolawulo eliphakathi ukudibanisa idatha evela kwi-sensors ezininzi zesixeko ezihlakaniphile, utshilo u-ABI.
U-Adarsh Krishnan, umhlalutyi oyintloko kuPhando lwe-ABI, uthe: “Maninzi amathuba oshishino angakumbi kubathengisi besixeko abakrelekrele abasebenzisa iziseko zokukhanya ezidolophini ngokufaka uqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo, izivamvo zokusingqongileyo kunye neekhamera ezikrelekrele.Umceli mngeni kukufumana imifuziselo yoshishino esebenzayo ekhuthaza uluntu ukuba lusebenzise izisombululo zeemvakalelo ezininzi ngendlela eneendleko eziphantsi.
Umbuzo awusekho ukuba udibanise, kodwa njani, kwaye ungakanani ukudibanisa kwindawo yokuqala.Njengoko uKrishnan ebona, inxalenye yale nto imalunga neemodeli zoshishino, kodwa imali sele igeleza kwizixeko ezihlakaniphile ngokusebenzisa i-privatization ye-cooperative utility privatization (PPP), apho iinkampani ezizimeleyo zithatha umngcipheko wemali ngokubuyisela impumelelo kwi-capital venture.Iikhontrakthi ezisekelwe kumrhumo "njengenkonzo" zisasaza utyalo-mali kwixesha lokubuyisela, nto leyo ekhuthaze umsebenzi.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, izibane zeStreetlights eYurophu ziqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano lwe-honeycomb (ngokuqhelekileyo i-2G ukuya kwi-LTE (4G)) kunye nesixhobo esitsha se-HONEYCOMB Iot, i-LTE-M.Iteknoloji ye-ultra-narrowband (UNB) yobunini nayo iza kudlala, kunye neZigbee, ukusasazeka okuncinci kweBluetooth yamandla aphantsi, kunye ne-IEEE 802.15.4 derivatives.
I-Bluetooth Technology Alliance (SIG) ibeka ugxininiso olukhethekileyo kwizixeko ezihlakaniphile.Iqela liqikelela ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwe-Bluetooth yamandla aphantsi kwizixeko ezihlakaniphile kuya kukhula ngokuphindwe kahlanu kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, ukuya kwi-230 yezigidi ngonyaka.Uninzi lunxulunyaniswa nokulandelwa kwempahla kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, ezifana nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya, amabala emidlalo, izibhedlele, iivenkile ezinkulu nakwiimyuziyam.Nangona kunjalo, iBluetooth yamandla aphantsi ikwajolise kuthungelwano lwangaphandle."Isisombululo solawulo lwe-asethi siphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zedolophu ezihlakaniphile kwaye sinceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ezidolophini," kusho iBluetooth Technology Alliance.
Ukudityaniswa kwezi ndlela zimbini ziNgcono!
Itekhnoloji nganye ineengxabano zayo, nangona kunjalo, ezinye zazo ziye zasonjululwa kwiingxoxo.Ngokomzekelo, i-UNB iphakamisa imida engqongqo kumthwalo wokuhlawula kunye neeshedyuli zokuhanjiswa, ukukhupha inkxaso ehambelanayo yezicelo ezininzi zenzwa okanye izicelo ezifana neekhamera ezifunayo.Itekhnoloji yoluhlu olufutshane inexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ibonelela ngokuphuma okukhulu ekuphuhliseni izibane njenge-Izicwangciso zeqonga.Okubalulekileyo, banokudlala indima yogcino xa kuqhawuke uqhagamshelo lwe-WAN, kwaye babonelele ngendlela yokuba amagcisa afunde abenzi boluvo ngokuthe ngqo ukulungisa ingxaki kunye noxilongo.I-Bluetooth yamandla aphantsi, umzekelo, isebenza phantse yonke i-smartphone kwimarike.
Nangona igridi exineneyo inokomeleza ukomelela, uyilo lwayo luba nzima kwaye lubeke iimfuno eziphezulu zamandla kwiinzwa ezidibeneyo zokuya kwindawo.Uluhlu lothumelo luyingxaki;Ukhuselo usebenzisa iZigbee kunye neBluetooth yamandla aphantsi ngamakhulu ambalwa eemitha kuphela.Nangona iintlobo ngeentlobo zetekhnoloji ezimfutshane zikhuphisana kwaye zifaneleke kakuhle kwigridi-based, i-sensor-wide-wide sensors, zi-network ezivaliweyo ekugqibeleni zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwamasango ukuhambisa imiqondiso emva kwelifu.
Uxhulumaniso lwe-honeycomb luvame ukufakwa ekupheleni.Umkhwa wabathengisi bokukhanyisa abahlakaniphileyo kukusebenzisa i-point-to-cloud honeycomb ukudibanisa ukubonelela nge-5 ukuya kwi-15 km umgama wesango okanye i-sensor device device.Itekhnoloji yeenyosi izisa uluhlu olukhulu losulelo kunye nokulula;Ikwabonelela ngenethiwekhi engaphandle kweshelufu kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko, ngokutsho koluntu lwaseHive.
UNeill Young, intloko ye-Intanethi yeZinto eziNgqo kwi-GSMA, iqumrhu loshishino elimele abaqhubi benethiwekhi ephathwayo, uthe: "Abaqhubi bezenzo ... banayo yonke i-coverage yendawo yonke, ngoko akufuni iziseko zongezelelweyo zokudibanisa izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezidolophini kunye nezinzwa. .Kwinethiwekhi ye-honeycomb enelayisenisi inokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka, kuthetha ukuba umqhubi unezona meko zingcono, unokuxhasa inani elikhulu leemfuno ubomi bebhetri obude kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci kunye nomgama omde wokuhanjiswa kwezixhobo eziphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi. "
Kuzo zonke itekhnoloji zonxibelelwano ezikhoyo, i-HONEYCOMB iya kubona ukukhula okukhulu kwiminyaka ezayo, ngokutsho kwe-ABI.I-buzz malunga neenethiwekhi ze-5G kunye ne-scramble yokusingatha iziseko ze-5G ziye zabangela ukuba abaqhubi babambe i-pole yokukhanya kwaye bazalise iiyunithi ezincinci ze-honeycomb kwiindawo zasezidolophini.EUnited States, iLas Vegas kunye ne-Sacramento zisebenzisa i-LTE kunye ne-5G, kunye ne-smart sensors zedolophu, kwizibane zesitrato ngokusebenzisa abathwali be-AT & T kunye ne-Verizon.I-Hong Kong isandula ukutyhila isicwangciso sokufakela izibane ze-400 ze-5G ezisebenza njengenxalenye yenyathelo layo lesixeko esihlakaniphile.
Ukudityaniswa okuqinileyo kweHardware
U-Nielsen wongeze wathi: “I-Nordic ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zomgama omfutshane kunye neemveliso zomgama omde, kunye ne-nRF52840 SoC yayo exhasa amandla aphantsi eBluetooth, iBluetooth Mesh kunye neZigbee, kunye ne-Tread and proprietary 2.4ghz systems.I-Nordic's Honeycomb esekwe kwi-nRF9160 SiP ibonelela ngenkxaso ye-LTE-M kunye ne-NB-iot.Indibaniselwano yezi teknoloji zimbini izisa ukusebenza kunye neenzuzo zeendleko. "
Ukwahlulwa kwamaza kuvumela ezi sistim ukuba zihlale kunye, kunye neyokuqala ibaleka kwibhendi ye-2.4ghz engenamvume kwaye le yokugqibela isebenza naphi na apho ikhoyo i-LTE.Kumaza asezantsi naphezulu, kukho urhwebo phakathi kogutyulo lwendawo ebanzi kunye nomthamo omkhulu wothumelo.Kodwa kwiiplatifti zokukhanyisa, itekhnoloji yoluhlu olufutshane olungenazingcingo iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukunxibelelanisa izinzwa, amandla ekhompyuter asetyenziselwa ukujonga kunye nokuhlalutya, kwaye i-honeycomb iot isetyenziselwa ukuthumela idatha kwilifu, kunye nolawulo lwenzwa kumanqanaba aphezulu olondolozo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iirediyo zomgama omfutshane kunye neerediyo ezinde zongezwa ngokwahlukeneyo, ezingakhelwanga kwi-silicon chip efanayo.Kwezinye iimeko, amacandelo ahlukaniswe ngenxa yokuba ukusilela kwesikhanyisi, inzwa kunye nerediyo zihluke zonke.Nangona kunjalo, ukudibanisa iirediyo ezimbini kwisistim enye kuya kubangela ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ekufutshane kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokufumana izinto, eziziingqwalasela eziphambili kwizixeko ezihlakaniphile.
I-Nordic icinga ukuba imarike ihamba kuloo ndlela.Inkampani idibanise itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano lwe-IoT olufutshane olufutshane kunye ne-honeycomb kwi-hardware kunye nesoftware kwinqanaba lophuhlisi ukuze abavelisi bezisombululo bakwazi ukuqhuba isibini ngaxeshanye kwizicelo zovavanyo.Ibhodi ye-Nordic ye-DK ye-nRF9160 SiP yenzelwe abaphuhlisi ukuba "benze izicelo zabo ze-Honeycomb iot zisebenze";I-Nordic Thingy: I-91 ichazwe njenge "i-full-fledged off-the-shelf gateway" enokusetyenziswa njenge-off-the-shelf prototyping platform okanye i-proof-of-concept yoyilo lwemveliso yokuqala.
Zombini zibonakalisa iimode ezininzi ze-honeycomb nRF9160 SiP kunye neprotocol yoluhlu olufutshane lwe-nRF52840 SoC.Iinkqubo ezifakelweyo ezidibanisa itekhnoloji ezimbini zokuthunyelwa kwe-IoT yorhwebo "ziinyanga" kuphela kude nentengiso, ngokutsho kweNordic.
UNordic Nielsen uthe: “Iqonga lokukhanyisa isixeko esikrelekrele limiselwe bonke obu buchwepheshe bonxibelelwano;imarike ngokucacileyo kakhulu ukuba ukudibanisa njani kunye, siye sabonelela izisombululo ibhodi yophuhliso abavelisi, ukuvavanya indlela abasebenza ngayo kunye.Zidityanisiwe kwizisombululo zeshishini ziyimfuneko, ngexesha nje lomcimbi. ”
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-29-2022