Intshayelelo: Kutheni Amashishini Eguqukela Kwimilinganiselo Ekrelekrele

Kuyo yonke iYurophu, i-US, kunye ne-Asia-Pacific, izakhiwo zorhwebo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa obukrelekrele ngesantya esingazange sibonwe ngaphambili. Ukunyuka kweendleko zombane, ukufakwa kombane kwi-HVAC kunye nokufudumeza, ukutshaja kwe-EV, kunye neemfuno zozinzo zinyanzela iinkampani ukuba zifune ukubonakala kwangoko kwindlela ezisebenza ngayo amandla.

Xa abathengi beshishini bekhangelaimitha ekrelekrele yeshishini, iimfuno zabo zidlula kakhulu ukuhlawula nje. Bafuna idatha yokusetyenziswa okuncinci, ukujonga izinto ngezigaba ezininzi, ukuqonda kwinqanaba lezixhobo, ukuhlanganiswa okuhlaziyekayo, kunye nokuhambelana neenkqubo zanamhlanje ze-IoT. Kubafaki, abahlanganisi, abathengisi ngobuninzi, kunye nabavelisi, le mfuno idale imakethi ekhula ngokukhawuleza yamaqonga ehardware adibanisa i-metrology echanekileyo kunye noqhagamshelo olunokwandiswa.

Kule meko, izixhobo ezinamanqanaba amaninzi ezifana ne-Owon's PC321—imitha ehlakaniphile ye-CT-clamp enamanqanaba amathathu ephucukileyo—ibonisa indlela izixhobo zokulinganisa ze-IoT zanamhlanje ezitshintsha ngayo ukuxhasa iimeko zoshishino ngaphandle kokufuna ukufakelwa kwentambo okuntsonkothileyo.

1. Oko Amashishini Akudingayo Ngokwenene Kwimitha Ekrelekrele

Ukususela kwiivenkile ezincinci ukuya kwizakhiwo zoshishino, abasebenzisi bamashishini banezidingo zamandla ezahlukeneyo kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezindlu zokuhlala. "Imitha ekrelekrele yeshishini" kufuneka ixhase:

1.1 Ukuhambelana kweZigaba ezininzi

Uninzi lwezakhiwo zorhwebo zisebenza kwi:

• Iintambo ezi-4 zesigaba esi-3 (400V)eYurophu

• Isigaba esahluliweyo okanye esi-3 se-208/480VeMntla Melika

Imitha ehlakaniphileyo yezinga leshishini kufuneka ilandelele zonke izigaba ngaxeshanye ngelixa igcina ukuchaneka phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo.

1.2 Ukubonakala Kwenqanaba Lesekethe

Amashishini adla ngokufuna:

• Ukulinganisa okungaphantsi kwe-HVAC

• Ukubeka esweni iifriji, iimpompo, iicompressor

• Imephu yobushushu bezixhobo

• Ukulandelela amandla etshaja ye-EV

• Umlinganiselo wokuthunyelwa kwe-PV yelanga

Oku kufuna ii-CT sensors kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi, kungekuphela nje igalelo lamandla elinye.

1.3 Uqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo, olulungele i-IoT

Imitha ekrelekrele yeshishini kufuneka ixhase:

• I-Wi-Fikwiideshibhodi zelifu

• Inyosi yeZigbeeyokudibanisa i-BMS/HEMS

• LoRaukuthunyelwa kwemizi-mveliso ekude

• 4Gzokufakelwa okukude okanye okuqhutywa zizixhobo zokusebenza

Amashishini afuna ngakumbi ukuhlanganiswa neenkqubo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo, izixhobo zohlalutyo lwedatha, kunye namaqonga efu.

1.4 Ukufikelela kwiDatha kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso

Abathengi bezorhwebo bafuna:

• Ukufikelela kwi-API

• Inkxaso ye-MQTT

• Amaxesha okunika ingxelo ngokwezifiso

• Iideshibhodi zasekuhlaleni nezelifu

• Ukuhambelana neqonga le-Home Assistant kunye ne-BMS

Kubavelisi kunye nabahlanganisi beenkqubo, oku kuthetha ukusebenza neUmthengisi we-OEM/ODMiyakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye ne-firmware.

2. Amatyala aPhambili okusetyenziswa: Indlela amashishini asebenzisa ngayo iiSmart Meters namhlanje

2.1 Ukuthengisa kunye nokuBukela iindwendwe

Iimitha ezikrelekrele zisetyenziselwa:

• Linganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-HVAC

• Landelela imithwalo yezixhobo zasekhitshini

• Lungiselela ukukhanya kunye nefriji

• Chonga inkunkuma yamandla

2.2 Iiofisi kunye neZakhiwo zorhwebo

Izicelo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Ukulinganisa okungaphantsi komgangatho ngomgangatho

• Ukulandelela amandla okutshaja kwe-EV

• Ukulinganisela umthwalo kuzo zonke izigaba

• Ukubeka esweni amagumbi eseva kunye neerakhi ze-IT

2.3 Iindawo zoshishino nezeworkshop

Ezi ndawo zifuna:

• Iikliphu ze-CT ezinamandla aphezulu

• Izivalo ezihlala ixesha elide

• Ukubeka esweni kwamanqanaba amathathu

• Izaziso zexesha langempela xa izixhobo zingasebenzi kakuhle

2.4 Iinkqubo zeSolar PV kunye neeBetri

Amashishini asebenzisa amandla elanga ngakumbi, nto leyo edinga:

• Ukubeka esweni i-Bidirectional

• Umda wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yilanga

• Uhlalutyo lokutshaja/lokukhupha ibhetri

• Ukuhlanganiswa namaqonga e-EMS/HEMS

3. Uhlalutyo lweTekhnoloji: Yintoni Eyenza iSmart Meter ibe “yi-Business-Grade”?

3.1Ukulinganiswa kweClamp ye-CT

Ii-CT clamps zivumela:

• Ufakelo olungangenisi ntsholongwane

• Ukubeka iliso ngaphandle kokufaka intambo kwakhona

• Uvavanyo lwangoku oluguquguqukayo (80A–750A)

• Ilungele ii-PV, ii-HVAC, iiworkshops, kunye nezakhiwo ezineeyunithi ezininzi

3.2 Metroloji yeZigaba ezininzi

Iimitha zezinga leshishini kufuneka:

• Landelela isigaba ngasinye ngokuzimeleyo

• Fumanisa ukungalingani

• Nika i-voltage/current/power ngesigaba ngasinye

• Phatha imithwalo ye-inductive kunye neyeemoto

Uyilo lwe-Owon PC321 ngumzekelo oqinileyo wale ndlela, edibanisa umlinganiselo wezigaba ezintathu kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-IoT olungenazingcingo.

3.3 Uyilo olungenazingcingo lwe-IoT yoRhwebo

Iimitha ezikrelekrele zeshishini ngoku zisebenza njengezixhobo ze-IoT ezine:

• Iinjini zemetrology ezifakiweyo

• Uqhagamshelo olulungele ilifu

• I-Edge computing ye-logic engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi

• Uthutho lwedatha olukhuselekileyo

Oku kwenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa ne:

• Iinkqubo zolawulo lwezakhiwo

• Ukuzenzekelayo kwe-HVAC

• Izilawuli zelanga kunye neebhetri

• Iideshibhodi zamandla

• Amaqonga ozinzo lwenkampani

4. Kutheni Amashishini Ekhetha Ngokungakumbi Iimitha Ezihlakaniphile Ezilungele IoT

Iimitha ezikrelekrele zanamhlanje zibonelela ngezinto ezingaphezulu kokufundwa kwe-kWh eluhlaza. Zibonelela ngezi zinto zilandelayo:

✔ Ukucaca kokusebenza

✔ Ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla

✔ Iingcinga zokugcinwa kwangaphambili

✔ Ukulinganisela umthwalo kwizakhiwo ezisebenzisa umbane

✔ Ukuthobela iimfuno zengxelo yamandla

Amashishini afana nokwamkela iindwendwe, ukuvelisa, uthutho, kunye nemfundo axhomekeke kakhulu kwidatha yokulinganisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

5. Yintoni efunwa ngabahlanganisi beenkqubo kunye namaqabane e-OEM/ODM

Ngokwembono yabathengi be-B2B—abadibanisi, abathengisi ngobuninzi, abaphuhlisi beqonga, kunye nabavelisi—imitha ekrelekrele efanelekileyo yeshishini kufuneka ixhase:

5.1 Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwezixhobo zekhompyutha

• Amanqaku e-CT ahlukeneyo

• Iimodyuli ezingenazingcingo ezenzelwe wena

• Uyilo lwePCB olucwangcisiweyo

• Iimpawu zokhuseleko eziphuculweyo

5.2 I-Firmware kunye noKwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwedatha

• Izihluzi zemetrology ezenziwe ngokwezifiso

• Imephu ye-API/MQTT

• Ulungelelwaniso lwesakhiwo sedatha yelifu

• Utshintsho lweemvamisa zengxelo

5.3 Iimfuno zoShishino

• Iindawo ezivalekileyo ze-ODM

• Uphawu lwababoneleli

• Ukupakisha okwenziwe ngokwezifiso

• Iziqinisekiso zengingqi

Umenzi weemitha ezikrelekrele waseTshayina onobunjineli obuqinileyo kunye nezakhono ze-OEM uba nomtsalane ngakumbi ekusetyenzisweni kwihlabathi liphela.

6. Umzekelo Osebenzayo: Ukubeka Esweni Inqanaba Lesithathu Leshishini

I-PC321 ka-Owon yi-imitha ehlakaniphile ye-Wi-Fi enamanqanaba amathathuyenzelwe iimeko zoshishino.
(Ayiyo intengiso—ingcaciso yobuchwephesha kuphela)

Ifanelekile kule sihloko kuba ibonisa indlela imitha ehlakaniphile yanamhlanje ejolise kushishino efanele isebenze ngayo:

• I-metrology yezigaba ezintathukwizakhiwo zorhwebo

• Iigalelo ze-CT clampyokufakelwa okungangenisi ntsholongwane

• Uqhagamshelo lwe-Wi-Fi IoT

• Ukulinganisa i-Bidirectionalyokugcina amandla kunye ne-PV

• Ukudibanisa nge-MQTT, ii-API, kunye namaqonga okwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo

Ezi zakhono zimele indlela yoshishino—hayi imveliso enye kuphela.

7. Iingcali zoBugcisa: Iindlela ezibumba iMarike ye-"Smart Meter for Business"

I-Trend 1 — Ukulinganisa iisekhethi ezininzi kuba yinto eqhelekileyo

Amashishini afuna ukubonakala kuyo yonke imithwalo emikhulu.

I-Trend 2 — Ukwanda kokusasazwa kwe-wireless kuphela

Iintambo ezincinci = iindleko zokufakela eziphantsi.

I-Trend 3 — Iinkqubo zeSolar + iibhetri ziyakhawulezisa ukwamkelwa

Ukubeka iliso kwicala ngalinye ngoku kubalulekile.

Umkhwa 4 — Abavelisi ababonelela ngokuphumelela kokuguquguquka kwe-OEM/ODM

Abahlanganisi bafuna izisombululo abanokuzilungisa, bazitshintshe, baze bazilinganise.

I-Trend 5 — Uhlalutyo lwamafu kunye neemodeli ze-AI ziyavela

Idatha yemitha ekrelekrele iqhuba ukugcinwa kwangaphambili kunye nokwenza ngcono amandla.

8. Isiphelo: Ukulinganisa okuKhawulezayo ngoku sisixhobo seShishini esiCwangcisiweyo

A imitha ekrelekrele yeshishiniayisekho sisixhobo esilula nesiluncedo.
Liyinxalenye ephambili kwi:

• Ulawulo lweendleko zamandla

• Iinkqubo zozinzo

• Ukwakha okuzenzakalelayo

• Ukulungiswa kwe-HVAC

• Ukuhlanganiswa kwelanga kunye nebhetri

• Utshintsho lwedijithali lwezibonelelo zorhwebo

Amashishini afuna ukubonakala ngexesha langempela, abahlanganisi bafuna izixhobo eziguquguqukayo, kwaye abavelisi kwihlabathi liphela—ingakumbi eTshayina—ngoku banikezela ngamaqonga anokukhuliswa adibanisa i-IoT, i-metrology, kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso i-OEM/ODM.

Ukulinganisa okukrelekrele kuya kuqhubeka nokuyila indlela esebenza ngayo izakhiwo, indlela esetyenziswa ngayo amandla, kunye nendlela iinkampani ezifikelela ngayo iinjongo zokuzinza.

9. Ufundo oluhambelanayo:

【I-Zigbee Power Monitor: Kutheni i-PC321 Smart Energy Meter ene-CT Clamp iguqula ulawulo lwe-B2B Energy】