Imitha yamandla ehlakaniphile esebenzisa i-IoT: Uyilo, ukuhamba kwedatha, kunye namatyala okusetyenziswa

Njengoko iinkqubo zamandla zisiya kwi-digitalization kunye ne-decentralization,imitha yamandla ekrelekrele esebenzisa i-IoTiye yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekujongeni nasekulawuleni amandla anamhlanje. Ngokudibanisa umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wombane kunye neziseko zophuhliso zedatha ezidityanisiweyo, iimitha zamandla ezikrelekrele ezisekelwe kwi-IoT zivumela ukubonakala ngexesha langempela, ulawulo olukude, kunye nokwenza ngcono amandla aqhutywa yidatha kwiindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye nezoshishino.

Eli nqaku lichaza uyilo oluphambili lweemitha zamandla ezikrelekrele ezisebenza nge-IoT, indlela idatha yamandla ehamba ngayo ukusuka kwizixhobo ukuya kumaqonga efu, kunye neemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwamandla kwihlabathi lokwenyani.

Yintoni iSmart Energy Meter esebenzisa i-IoT?

A imitha yamandla ekrelekrele esebenzisa i-IoTsisixhobo sokulinganisa esikrelekrele esisebenza njenge-edge node ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yendalo ye-Intanethi yezinto. Ukongeza ekulinganiseni iiparameter zombane ezifana ne-voltage, i-current, amandla, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, i-meter iqhubeka nokuthumela idatha kwiinkqubo ezikude ukuze zihlalutywe kwaye ziboniswe.

Ngokungafaniyo neemitha zemveli ezisebenza njengezixhobo ezizimeleyo, iimitha zamandla ezikrelekrele ezisekelwe kwi-IoT zenzelwe ukunxibelelana, ukukhulisa, kunye nokudityaniswa namaqonga efu kunye nesoftware yolawulo lwamandla.

Imitha yamandla ekrelekrele eqhelekileyo esebenzisa i-IoT ilandela uyilo lwenkqubo oluneeleya eziqinisekisa ukufunyanwa kwedatha okuthembekileyo, ukudluliselwa kwayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

1. Umaleko weSixhobo (Izixhobo zeMitha)

Kwimaleko yesixhobo, imitha yamandla ehlakaniphileyo yenza umlinganiselo ochanekileyo weparameters zombane, kuquka:

I-voltage kunye nombane
Amandla asebenzayo nasebenzayo
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla (kWh)
Iiprofayili zomthwalo kunye nezalathisi zomgangatho wamandla

Olu layer lunoxanduva lokuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo, ukucutshungulwa kwedatha, kunye nokupakishwa kwedatha ngokukhuselekileyo.

2. Umgangatho woNxibelelwano (Uqhagamshelo lwe-IoT)

Umaleko wonxibelelwano uvumela imitha ukuba idlulisele idatha kwiinkqubo ezisezantsi isebenzisa iiprotokholi ze-IoT ezifana nezi:

I-WiFi
Inyosi yeZigbee
i-Ethernet
Iinethiwekhi zeselfowuni (NB-IoT, LTE-M)

Ukukhethwa kwetekhnoloji yonxibelelwano kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokusasazwa, ukufumaneka kwenethiwekhi, iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye noyilo lwenkqubo.

3. Umaleko weQonga leLifu

Iqonga lelifu lisebenza njengesikhungo sedatha esiphambili kwiinkqubo zokubeka esweni amandla e-IoT. Lifumana idatha evela kwiimitha ezininzi zamandla ezikrelekrele, licubungula ulwazi olungenayo, kwaye ligcina iirekhodi zembali ukuze zihlalutywe ixesha elide.

Imisebenzi ephambili yale maleko ibandakanya:

Ulawulo lwesixhobo esisembindini
Ukugcinwa kwedatha kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo
Uhlalutyo lwamandla kunye nengxelo
Ii-interface ze-API zeenkqubo zomntu wesithathu

Olu layer lwenza kube lula ukujonga izinto kwiindawo ezininzi nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

4. Umaleko weSicelo (iiWeb kunye neeSoftware zeSelfowuni)

Kwindawo yokusetyenziswa kwesicelo, abasebenzisi bafikelela kwidatha yamandla ngeedeshibhodi zewebhu okanye usetyenziso lweselfowuni. Olu jongano luguqula idatha yokulinganisa eluhlaza ibe yimbono ebonakalayo, iitrendi, kunye nezilumkiso ezixhasa ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi.

Ukuhamba kwedatha ye-IoT: Ukusuka kwiMitha ukuya kwiLifu

Ukuqonda ukuhamba kwedatha kubalulekile xa kusetyenziswaimitha yamandla ekrelekrele esebenzisa i-IoT.

Iiparameter zombane zisampululwe yi-hardware yemitha
Idatha iyacutshungulwa kwaye ibethelwe kwinqanaba lesixhobo
Iipakethi zithunyelwa ngenethiwekhi yonxibelelwano ye-IoT
Iiseva zelifu zifumana kwaye ziqinisekisa idatha engenayo
Iinjini zohlalutyo zisebenzisa iindlela zokusebenzisa
Iziphumo ziboniswa kwiideshibhodi nakwii-apps zeselfowuni

Lo mjelo wedatha oqhubekayo uvumela ukubonakala kwamandla ngexesha langempela kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga.

Ukuhlanganiswa kweQonga leLifu kunye neeNkqubo zeSelfowuni

Uqhagamshelo lwelifu yenye yezona nzuzo zibalulekileyo zokulinganisa amandla akrelekrele asekelwe kwi-IoT.

Amandla eQonga leLifu

Uhlalutyo lwamandla lwexesha langempela nolwembali
Ulawulo lwezixhobo ezininzi kunye neendawo ezininzi
Ukuphathwa kwe-alamu kunye neziganeko
Ukuhlanganiswa neenkqubo zolawulo lwezakhiwo okanye ulawulo lwamandla

Ii-Applications zeSelfowuni nezeWebhu

Ukubeka esweni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphilayo
Iingxelo zemihla ngemihla, zeveki, nezenyanga
Izilumkiso ezisekelwe kumda
Ukufikelela kude nakweyiphi na indawo

Xa zizonke, ezi zixhobo ziguqula idatha yamandla aluhlaza ibe yingqiqo yokusebenza esebenzisekayo.

Amatyala okusetyenziswa kolawulo lwamandla

Ukubeka iliso kuMandla okuHlala

Abanini bezindlu basebenzisa iimitha zamandla ezikrelekrele ze-IoT ukulandelela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ekhaya, ukuchonga izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngokutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha.

Izakhiwo zorhwebo

Kwiiofisi, kwiindawo zokuthenga, nakwizakhiwo ezinabantu abaninzi abaqeshayo, iimitha ezininzi zondla idatha kwiqonga eliphakathi lokwabiwa kwamandla, ukuhlawuliswa kwabaqeshi, kunye nolawulo lomthwalo ophezulu.

Izakhiwo zeMizi-mveliso nezeNtengiso eziKhaphukhaphu

Iifektri kunye neeworkshops zixhomekeke kwidatha yamandla esekwe kwi-IoT ukuze kuphuculwe iinkqubo, kuncitshiswe imfuno ephezulu, kwaye kuxhaswe uphicotho lwamandla kunye nengxelo yokuthobela imithetho.

Amandla aHlaziyiweyo kunye neeGridi ezikrelekrele

Iimitha zamandla ezikrelekrele ze-IoT zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zelanga, zokugcina, kunye neenkqubo ze-microgrid ngokubeka esweni ukuhamba kwamandla okujikelezileyo kunye nokuxhasa ukulinganisela amandla okukrelekrele.

Kutheni i-IoT ibalulekile kwiMitha yamandla eSmart yanamhlanje

Ngaphandle konxibelelwano lwe-IoT, iimitha zamandla zihlala zizixhobo zokulinganisa ezizimeleyo. IoT iziguqula zibe ziiasethi ezikrelekrele neziqhagamshelweyo ezixhasa:

Ukubeka esweni kunye nokuxilongwa okukude
Ukusasazwa okunokulinganiswa
Ukulungiswa okuqhutywa yidatha
Ukuhlanganiswa namaqonga olawulo lwamandla abanzi

Olu buchule lubalulekile kwizicwangciso zanamhlanje zokulinganisa amandla akrelekrele ezigxile ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ekuzinzeni, nasekutshintsheni kwedijithali.

Isiphelo

A imitha yamandla ekrelekrele esebenzisa i-IoTYenza umqolo weenkqubo zokubeka esweni amandla ezikrelekrele. Ngokusebenzisa uyilo olunemigangatho, ukuhamba kwedatha okuthembekileyo, kunye nohlalutyo olusekelwe kwilifu, iimitha ezisebenzisa i-IoT zibonelela ngokubonakala ngexesha langempela kunye nokuqonda okusebenzayo kuzo zonke izicelo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye nezoshishino.

Njengoko iziseko zamandla ziqhubeka nokukhula ziye kwiinkqubo ezidibeneyo neziqhutywa yidatha, iimitha zamandla ezikrelekrele ezisekelwe kwi-IoT ziya kuhlala ziyindlela yobuchwepheshe esisiseko yokulawula amandla okukhula nokusebenzayo.