Abavelisi beMitha yamandla eSmart eTshayina: Indlela yokuVavanya abaNiki, ii-OEM, kunye neeFektri

Intshayelelo: Ukuqonda ukuVeliswa kweeMitha zamandla akrelekrele eTshayina

I-China ibe yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zokuvelisa iimveliso kwihlabathi liphelaiimitha zamandla ezikrelekrele, ebonelela ngezixhobo zeprojekthi zamandla zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye nezasasazwayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eMntla Melika, eMbindi Mpuma, nakwiimarike ezisakhulayo. Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yokubeka esweni amandla, ukubonakala kwegridi, kunye nolawulo lwamandla olukrelekrele iqhubeka ikhula, abathengi abaninzi baphendukela kwiabavelisi beemitha zamandla ezikrelekrele eTshayinakwimveliso enokwandiswa kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji.

Nangona kunjalo, ayingabo bonke abavelisi abasebenza kwinqanaba elifanayo lobuchwephesha, lokuthobela imithetho, okanye lomgangatho. Umahluko ekuchanekeni kokulinganisa, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, ukulungela isiqinisekiso, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nempumelelo yeprojekthi yexesha elide.

Kubathengi behlabathi, abahlanganisi beenkqubo, kunye nababoneleli ngezisombululo zamandla, ukukhetha umenzi weemitha zamandla ezikrelekrele akusekho malunga neendleko kuphela. Kufuna ukuqonda okucacileyoindlela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zababoneleli ezisebenza ngayo, indlela yokuvavanya ubuchule bobuchwephesha, kunye nemigangatho ebaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha iqabane lokuvelisa ixesha elide.

Eli nqaku lichaza indlela yokuvavanya abavelisi beemitha zamandla ezikrelekrele eTshayina, lichaza iindidi zabathengisi abaqhelekileyo, kwaye libonelela ngesikhokelo esisebenzayo sokuchonga amaqabane athembekileyo kwiiprojekthi zokubeka esweni amandla zamazwe ngamazwe.

Indima yeeMeter zamandla ezikrelekrele kwiinkqubo zamandla zanamhlanje

Iimitha zamandla ezikrelekrele zisetyenziswa kakhuluukujonga amandla angahlawuliswayo, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo, kunye nokubonakala kwamandla ngexesha langempela endaweni yokulinganisa ingeniso yezixhobo. Izicelo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Ukubeka iliso kumandla ezindlu nakwezorhwebo

• Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zelanga ze-PV kunye nombane

• Iinkqubo zolawulo lwamandla okwakha (i-BMS)

• Uhlalutyo lomthwalo kunye nokulinganisa umthwalo

• Amaqonga e-Smart home kunye ne-IoT energy

Iimitha ezikrelekrele zanamhlanje zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiumlinganiselo wangoku osekelwe kwi-clamp, ukucutshungulwa kwesignali yedijithali, kunye neetekhnoloji zonxibelelwano ezingenazingcingo ukubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo, yexesha langempela ngaphandle kokudibanisa kwakhona iingcingo ezintsonkothileyo.

Iintlobo zabavelisi beemitha zamandla akrelekrele eTshayina

Xa abathengi bethenga izinto eTshayina, badla ngokudibana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabavelisi:

Abavelisi boYilo loqobo (ii-ODM)

Aba bavelisi bayila zombini izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye ne-firmware ngaphakathi kwaye banikezela ngokwezifiso iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, uluhlu lokulinganisa, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo.

Iifektri ezigxile kwi-OEM

Iifektri ze-OEM zigxila kakhulu kwimveliso engabizi kakhulu ngokusekelwe kuyilo olukhoyo lwesalathiso okanye iinkcukacha ezibonelelwa ngabathengi, kunye nobunzulu obulinganiselweyo bokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Abavelisi beemitha zamandla ezikhethekileyo

Abanye abavelisi bathandaInkampani yase-Owongxila ngokukodwa kwiukungahlawulisiiimitha zamandla ezikrelekrele, kugxininiswa ekujongeni ngokuchanekileyo, ukuguquguquka okubambekayo, kunye nokuhambelana konxibelelwano endaweni yokuhlawuliswa kweenkonzo ezisetyenziswayo ngendlela elawulwayo.

Ukuqonda ukuba umthengisi ungowaluphi udidi kunceda abathengi ukuba balungelelanise ulindelo malunga nokukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso, ixesha lokufumana imveliso, kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa.

Indlela Yokuvavanya Abavelisi Beemitha Zamandla Ezihlakaniphile eTshayina

Ukukhetha umenzi ofanelekileyo kufuna uvavanyo olungaphaya kweencwadana kunye noluhlu lwamaxabiso. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zibonelela ngesakhelo esisebenzayo sokuthelekisa.

1. Isiqinisekiso kunye nokukwazi ukuThobela imithetho

Abavelisi ababonelela ngeemarike zamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka baxhase iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-CE, i-FCC, okanye iimfuno zomthetho ezithile kummandla. Ukulungela iziqinisekiso kubonisa ukuvuthwa koyilo lwemveliso, amandla okuvavanya, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho.

2. Ukuchaneka kokulinganisa kunye nokuguquguquka kokulinganisa

Iimitha zamandla ezikrelekrele zahlukile kudidi lokuchaneka, uluhlu lwe-CT, kunye neetopoloji zombane ezixhaswayo.ukulinganisa okusekwe kwi-clamp, iinkqubo zesigaba esinye, isigaba esahlulweyo, kunye neenkqubo zesigaba sesithathu zikulungele ngakumbi ukuxhasa usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo.

3. IiProtokholi zoNxibelelwano kunye nokuHlangana kweQonga

Iiprojekthi zamandla zanamhlanje zihlala zifuna ukuhambelana ne-Wi-Fi, i-Zigbee, i-LoRa, i-4G, i-MQTT, kunye nee-API zamafu. Ukuguquguquka kweprotocol kunciphisa ubunzima bokudibanisa kunye nemingcipheko yokufuduka kwixesha elizayo.

4. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nokuguquguquka kwemveliso

Ngaphaya kweemodeli eziqhelekileyo, iiprojekthi ezininzi zifuna ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwe-firmware, ukulungiswa kweprotocol, okanye utshintsho lwe-enclosure kunye nelebula. Ukukwazi ukuxhasa ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okuphindaphindayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amaxesha emveliso yinto ebalulekileyo yokwahlulahlula.

5. Isikali seMveliso kunye noLawulo loMgangatho

Umgangatho ohambelanayo uxhomekeke kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa ezisemgangathweni, iinkqubo zokulinganisa, kunye neenkqubo zokulandelela umkhondo. Abathengi kufuneka bahlole ukuba umenzi unokwandisa imveliso ukusuka kwi-pilot run ukuya kwi-volume ngelixa egcina ukuchaneka nokuthembeka.

6. Inkxaso yoBugcisa yexesha elide

Iimitha zamandla ezikrelekrele zifuna uhlaziyo oluqhubekayo lwe-firmware kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa njengoko iimfuno zenkqubo zitshintsha. Abavelisi abanamaqela ophando nophuhliso lwangaphakathi kunye namava okusasazwa bafanelekile ngakumbi kwintsebenziswano yexesha elide.

Ukuthelekisa: Yintoni Eyahlula Abavelisi Beemitha Zamandla Ezikrelekrele eTshayina

Indima ka-OWON kwiMveliso yeeMetha zamandla akrelekrele

Njengomvelisi obandakanyeka ngokukhutheleyo kwiiprojekthi zokujonga amandla kwihlabathi liphela,I-OWON imele umzekelo osebenzayo wendlela abavelisi beemitha zamandla ezikrelekrele baseTshayina abaxhasa ngayo iimfuno zamazwe ngamazwe ngaphaya kwemveliso enkulu.

I-OWON igxile kwiiimitha zamandla ezikrelekrele ezingahlawulisiyoyenzelwe ukubekwa esweni kunye nezicelo zolawulo lwamandla, kuquka:

• Iimitha zamandla ze-Wi-Fi, iZigbee, i-4G, kunye neLora ezisekelwe kwiClamp

• Ukulinganisa isigaba esinye, isigaba esahlulweyo, kunye nesigaba sesithathu

• Ukukhetha i-CT eguquguqukayo kwimithwalo yokuhlala kunye neyezorhwebo

• Ukuhambelana neenkqubo zolawulo lwamandla, amaqonga elanga e-PV, kunye neenkqubo ze-IoT

Endaweni yokujolisa kwiindleko zeenkonzo ezilawulwayo, iimitha ze-OWON zenzelwe ukuxhasaukubonakala kwamandla, ukwenziwa ngcono kwenkqubo, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo zamandla ezisasazwe.

Le ndlela ibonisa umkhwa obanzi phakathi kwabavelisi baseTshayina abaphambili: ukutshintsha ukusuka ekunikezelweni kwezixhobo zekhompyutha kuphela ukuyaamaqonga okubeka esweni amandla ajolise kwisisombululo.

Izinto Eziqwalaselwayo Ngokusetyenziswa Kwabo Badibanisi NeeProjekthi Zamandla

Kwimisebenzi esekelwe kwiprojekthi nakwimisebenzi emininzi, ezinye izinto ziquka:

• Uzinzo lonxibelelwano kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo

• Ubuchule bokusebenza kwendawo ngaphandle kokufumaneka kwelifu

• Ukwanda kokufakwa kwiindawo ezininzi

• Ukuhambelana nee-inverters, ii-gateways, kunye namaqonga e-EMS

Abavelisi abadibanisa imveliso esemgangathweni kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso bakulungele ngakumbi ukuxhasa ezi mfuno.

Isiphelo: Ukukhetha uMenzi weMitha yamandla ehlakaniphileyo ofanelekileyo

I-China inikezela ngenkqubo eyahlukeneyo yabavelisi beemitha zamandla ezikrelekrele abakwaziyo ukuxhasa iiprojekthi zokubeka esweni amandla kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana ngempumelelo kuxhomekeke kokungaphezulu kwamaxabiso kuphela. Ukuvavanya ukulungela isiqinisekiso, amandla okulinganisa, ukuguquguquka konxibelelwano, kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa yexesha elide kubalulekile ekuchongeni amaqabane athembekileyo.

Abavelisi abafana neU-OWON, kunye namava kwiimitha zamandla ezikrelekrele ezingahlawulisiyo kunye nokudibanisa iinkqubo, zibonisa indlela ababoneleli baseTshayina abatshintsha ngayo ukusuka kubaboneleli bezinto ukuya kwi-amaqabane etekhnoloji yexesha elidekwiiprojekthi zamandla zamazwe ngamazwe.

Inqaku lokugqibela

Kwimibutho evavanyayoabavelisi beemitha zamandla ezikrelekrele eTshayina, ukusebenzisa isakhelo sovavanyo esicwangcisiweyo kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa kobugcisa, uzinzo lokusasazwa, kunye nokukhula kwenkqubo ixesha elide.

Ukufunda okunxulumene noko:

[Imitha yamandla eZigbee: I-Smart Home Energy Monitor]