Ukutshintsha Ubomi kunye neeShishini ze-IoT: Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji kunye nemingeni ngo-2025
Njengoko ubukrelekrele boomatshini, ubuchwepheshe bokubeka esweni, kunye nonxibelelwano olufumaneka kuyo yonke indawo ludibaniswa ngokunzulu kwiinkqubo zezixhobo zabathengi, zorhwebo, kunye nezomasipala, i-IoT ichaza ngokutsha indlela yokuphila yabantu kunye neenkqubo zoshishino. Ukudityaniswa kwe-AI kunye nedatha enkulu yezixhobo ze-IoT kuya kukhawulezisa usetyenziso kwiukhuseleko lwe-cyber, imfundo, ukuzenzekela, kunye nokhathalelo lwempiloNgokwe-IEEE Global Technology Impact Survey ekhutshwe ngo-Okthobha ka-2024, ama-58% abaphenduli (aphindwe kabini kunonyaka ophelileyo) bakholelwa ukuba i-AI—kuquka i-AI yokuqikelela, i-AI yokuvelisa, ukufunda koomatshini, kunye nokucubungula ulwimi lwendalo—iya kuba yeyona teknoloji inempembelelo kakhulu ngo-2025. I-cloud computing, i-robotics, kunye ne-extended reality (XR) technologies ziyalandela ngokusondeleyo. Ezi teknoloji ziya kusebenzisana nzulu ne-IoT, zidaleiimeko zexesha elizayo eziqhutywa yidatha.
Imingeni ye-IoT kunye noPhuculo lweTekhnoloji ngo-2024
Uhlengahlengiso lweCandelo loNikezelo lweeSemiconductor
I-Asia, iYurophu, kunye neMntla Melika zakha imixokelelwane yokubonelela ngezixhobo ze-semiconductor zasekuhlaleni ukuze zifinyeze amaxesha okuhambisa nokuthintela ukunqongophala kwinqanaba lobhubhane, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukwahlukahlukana kwemizi-mveliso kwihlabathi liphela. Iifektri ezintsha zeetships eziqaliswayo kwiminyaka emibini ezayo kulindeleke ukuba zinciphise uxinzelelo lokubonelela ngezixhobo ze-IoT.
Ibhalansi yokubonelela kunye neMfuno
Ekupheleni kuka-2023, uluhlu lweetshiphusi ezigqithisileyo ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo lwaluphelile, kwaye ngo-2024 wabona ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nemfuno iyonke. Ukuba akukho ziganeko zinkulu zoqoqosho ezenzekayo ngo-2025, ukunikezelwa kwee-semiconductor kunye nemfuno kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngakumbi kunango-2022-2023, kunye nokwamkelwa kwe-AI kumaziko edatha, kwimizi-mveliso, nakwizixhobo zabathengi kuqhubeka nokuqhuba imfuno yeetshiphusi.
Uvavanyo lwe-AI oluyiNgqiqo oluVelisa iMveliso
Iziphumo zophando lwe-IEEE zibonisa ukuba ama-91% abantu abaphenduleyo balindele ukuba i-AI evelisayo ihlolwe kwakhona ngexabiso ngo-2025, kunye nombono woluntu oguqula ulindelo olusengqiqweni nolucacileyo malunga nemida efana nokuchaneka kunye nokungafihlisi nto. Ngelixa iinkampani ezininzi ziceba ukwamkelwa kwe-AI, ukuthunyelwa okukhulu kunokucotha okwethutyana.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI kunye ne-IoT: Iingozi kunye namathuba
Ukwamkelwa ngononophelo kunokuchaphazela usetyenziso lwe-AI kwi-IoT. Ukusebenzisa idatha yesixhobo se-IoT ukwakha iimodeli kunye nokuzisebenzisa emaphethelweni okanye kwiindawo zokugqibela kunokuvumela usetyenziso olusebenzayo kakhulu oluphathelele imeko ethile, kuquka iimodeli ezifunda kwaye zilungelelanise indawo.izinto ezintsha kunye nokuziphathakuya kuba ngumceli mngeni ophambili ekuguqukeni ngokubambisana kwe-AI kunye ne-IoT.
Izinto Eziphambili Ezibangela Ukukhula Kwe-IoT Ngo-2025 Nangaphaya
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, uyilo olutsha lweetship, uqhagamshelo olufumaneka kuyo yonke indawo, kunye namaziko edatha adibeneyo anamaxabiso azinzileyo zezona zinto ziphambili eziqhuba ukukhula kwe-IoT.
1. Ezinye izicelo ze-IoT eziqhutywa yi-AI
I-IEEE ichonga izicelo ezine ze-AI ezinokubakho kwi-IoT ngo-2025:
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Ixesha elilungileukufunyanwa kunye nokuthintela usongo lokhuseleko lwe-cyber
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Ukuxhasa imfundo, efana nokufunda okulungiselelwe wena, ukufundisa ngobuchule, kunye nee-chatbots eziqhutywa yi-AI
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Ukukhawulezisa nokuncedisa uphuhliso lwesoftware
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Ukuphuculaukusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwe-warehouse
I-IoT yezezimboni inokuphuculauzinzo lwekhonkco lobonelelokusetyenziswa ukujonga okuqinileyo, ubukrelekrele bendawo, iirobhothi, kunye nokuzisebenzela ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukugcinwa kwangaphambili okuqhutywa zizixhobo ze-IoT ezisebenzisa i-AI kunokuphucula imveliso yefektri. Kubathengi nakwimizi-mveliso ye-IoT, i-AI nayo iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiukhuseleko lwabucala kunye noqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo olukude, exhaswa yi-5G kunye nobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo. Usetyenziso oluphambili lwe-IoT lungabandakanya i-AI eqhutywa yi-AIamawele edijithalikwanokudibanisa ngqo ujongano lwekhompyutha nobuchopho.
2. Uqhagamshelo lweSixhobo se-IoT esiBanzi
Ngokutsho kwe-IoT Analytics'Ingxelo yeMeko ye-IoT yasehlotyeni ka-2024, ngaphezuluIzixhobo ze-IoT eziqhagamshelweyo ezingama-40 ezigidikulindeleke ukuba ngo-2030. Utshintsho oluvela kwiinethiwekhi ze-2G/3G ukuya kwi-4G/5G luya kukhawulezisa uqhagamshelo, kodwa iindawo zasemaphandleni zinokuxhomekeka kwiinethiwekhi ezingasebenzi kakuhle.Iinethiwekhi zonxibelelwano lwesathelayithiinokunceda ukuvala umahluko wedijithali kodwa ilinganiselwe kwi-bandwidth kwaye inokubiza kakhulu.
3. Iindleko eziphantsi zeCandelo le-IoT
Xa kuthelekiswa noninzi lwango-2024, imemori, indawo yokugcina, kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili ze-IoT kulindeleke ukuba zihlale zizinzile okanye zehle kancinci kwixabiso ngo-2025. Ubonelelo oluzinzileyo kunye neendleko eziphantsi zezinto ziya kukhawulezisaUkwamkelwa kwesixhobo se-IoT.
4. Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji oluPhuhlayo
Entshauyilo lwekhompyutha, ukupakishwa kweetshiphusi, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwememori engaguqukiyo kuya kukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-IoT. Utshintsho kwiukugcinwa kwedatha kunye nokucutshungulwa kwayoKwiziko ledatha nakwiinethiwekhi zomphetho kuya kunciphisa ukuhamba kwedatha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukupakisha iitshiphusi eziphambili (iitshiphusi) kuvumela iinkqubo ezincinci, ezikhethekileyo ze-semiconductor kwii-endpoints ze-IoT kunye nezixhobo zomphetho, okuvumela ukusebenza kwesixhobo ngokufanelekileyo kumandla aphantsi.
5. Ukudibanisa iinkqubo ukuze kusetyenzwe idatha ngokufanelekileyo
Iiseva ezidityanisiweyo kunye neenkqubo zekhompyutha ezisebenza ngekhompyutha ziya kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula idatha, zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwaye zixhaseikhompyutha ye-IoT ezinzileyoIitekhnoloji ezifana ne-NVMe, i-CXL, kunye noyilo lweekhompyutha olutshintshayo ziya kunciphisa iindleko ze-intanethi kwizicelo ze-IoT.
6. Uyilo kunye neMigangatho yeeChip zeSizukulwana Esilandelayo
IiChiplets zivumela ukwahlulwa kwemisebenzi yeCPU ibe ziichips ezincinci ezidityaniswe kwiphakheji enye. Imigangatho efana neI-Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express (UCIe)vumela ii-chiplets zabathengisi abaninzi kwiiphakheji ezincinci, ziqhuba usetyenziso olukhethekileyo lwesixhobo se-IoT kwaye zisebenza kakuhleiziko ledatha kunye nekhompyutha yomdaizisombululo.
7. Iiteknoloji zeMemori eziKhulu eziNgaguqukiyo neziQhelekileyo
Ukwehla kwamaxabiso kunye nokwanda koxinano lwe-DRAM, i-NAND, kunye nezinye ii-semiconductors kunciphisa iindleko kwaye kuphucula amandla ezixhobo ze-IoT. Iitekhnoloji ezifanaI-MRAM kunye ne-RRAMkwizixhobo zabathengi (umz., izinto ezinxitywayo) zivumela amandla aphantsi kunye nobomi bebhetri obude, ngakumbi kwizicelo ze-IoT ezinqongophele amandla.
Isiphelo
Uphuhliso lwe-IoT emva kowama-2025 luya kubonakala ngokubaUkuhlanganiswa okunzulu kwe-AI, uqhagamshelo olufumaneka kuyo yonke indawo, izixhobo ezifikelelekayo, kunye nobuchule obuqhubekayo bokwakhaUphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nentsebenziswano yemizi-mveliso kuya kuba ngundoqo ekoyiseni imiqobo yokukhula.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-13-2025