Ukhuseleko lwe-IOT

Yintoni i-IoT?

I-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) liqela lezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi. Unokucinga ngezixhobo ezifana neelaptops okanye iiTV ezikrelekrele, kodwa i-IoT idlulela ngaphaya koko. Khawucinge ngesixhobo se-elektroniki ngaphambili esasingaqhagamshelwanga kwi-Intanethi, esifana nomatshini wokufotokopa, ifriji ekhaya okanye umatshini wekofu kwigumbi lokuphumla. I-Intanethi yezinto ibhekisa kuzo zonke izixhobo ezinokuqhagamshelwa kwi-Intanethi, kwanezo zingaqhelekanga. Phantse nasiphi na isixhobo esineswitshi namhlanje sinamandla okuqhagamshelwa kwi-Intanethi size sibe yinxalenye ye-IoT.

Kutheni wonke umntu ethetha nge-IoT ngoku?

I-IoT yingongoma eshushu kuba siqaphele ukuba zingaphi izinto ezinokuqhagamshelwa kwi-intanethi kwaye oku kuya kuzichaphazela njani iishishini. Ukudibana kwezinto kwenza i-IoT ibe yingongoma efanelekileyo yokuxoxwa ngayo, kuquka:

• Indlela engabizi kakhulu yokwakha izixhobo ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe
• Iimveliso ezingakumbi ziyahambelana ne-wi-fi
• Ukusetyenziswa kweefowuni kukhula ngokukhawuleza
• Ukukwazi ukuguqula i-smartphone ibe yisilawuli sezinye izixhobo

Ngenxa yezi zizathu zonke, i-IoT ayiselogama le-IT kuphela. Ligama ekufuneka wonke umnini-shishini alazi.

Zeziphi izicelo ze-IoT eziqhelekileyo emsebenzini?

Izifundo zibonise ukuba izixhobo ze-IoT zinokuphucula ukusebenza kweshishini. Ngokutsho kukaGartner, imveliso yabasebenzi, ukujonga kude, kunye neenkqubo ezilungiselelweyo zezona nzuzo ziphambili ze-IoT ezinokufunyanwa ziinkampani.

Kodwa injani i-IoT ngaphakathi kwinkampani? Yonke ishishini yahlukile, kodwa nantsi imizekelo embalwa yonxibelelwano lwe-IoT kwindawo yokusebenza:

• Ii-Smart Locks zivumela abaphathi ukuba bavule iingcango ngeefowuni zabo, nto leyo enika ababoneleli ithuba lokufikelela ngoMgqibelo.
• Iithermostat kunye nezibane ezilawulwa ngobuchule zinokuvulwa zize zicinywe ukuze kongiwe iindleko zamandla.
• Abancedisi belizwi, abanjengoSiri okanye uAlexa, benza kube lula ukubhala amanqaku, ukuseta izikhumbuzi, ukufikelela kwiikhalenda, okanye ukuthumela ii-imeyile.
• Izinzwa eziqhagamshelwe kwiprinta zinokubona ukunqongophala kwe-inki kwaye zenze iiodolo ze-inki engaphezulu ngokuzenzekelayo.
• Iikhamera zeCCTV zikuvumela ukuba ubukele umxholo kwi-intanethi.

Yintoni omele uyazi malunga noKhuseleko lwe-IoT?

Izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo zingaba lukhuthazo olukhulu kwishishini lakho, kodwa nasiphi na isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi sinokuba sesichengeni sokuhlaselwa nge-intanethi.

Ngokutsho kwe-451 Research, ama-55% eengcali ze-IT abeka ukhuseleko lwe-IoT njengolona luphambili. Ukusuka kwiiseva zeshishini ukuya kwindawo yokugcina ilifu, izigebenga ze-intanethi zinokufumana indlela yokusebenzisa ulwazi kwiindawo ezininzi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-IoT. Oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ulahle ithebhulethi yakho yomsebenzi kwaye usebenzise ipeni nephepha endaweni yoko. Kuthetha nje ukuba kufuneka uthathe ukhuseleko lwe-IoT nzulu. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokhuseleko lwe-IoT:

• Ukubeka iliso kwizixhobo eziphathwayo

Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo eziphathwayo ezifana neetablet zibhalisiwe kwaye zitshixiwe ekupheleni kosuku ngalunye lokusebenza. Ukuba itablet ilahlekile, idatha kunye nolwazi zinokufikelelwa kwaye ziqhekezwe. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo okufikelela okanye iimpawu zebhayometriki ukuze kungabikho mntu unokungena kwisixhobo esilahlekileyo okanye esibiweyo ngaphandle kwemvume. Sebenzisa iimveliso zokhuseleko ezithintela usetyenziso olusebenza kwisixhobo, zahlule idatha yeshishini kunye neyomntu, kwaye ucime idatha yeshishini ukuba isixhobo sibiwe.

• Sebenzisa uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo lwe-anti-virus

Kufuneka ufake isoftware kuzo zonke izixhobo ukuze ukhusele kwiintsholongwane ezivumela abaphangi ukuba bafikelele kwiinkqubo zakho nakwidatha yakho. Seta uhlaziyo lwe-antivirus oluzenzekelayo ukukhusela izixhobo ekuhlaselweni kwenethiwekhi.

• Kufuneka iziqinisekiso zokungena eziqinileyo

Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa igama lokungena kunye negama lokugqitha elifanayo kwisixhobo ngasinye abasisebenzisayo. Nangona abantu besenokukhumbula ezi ziqinisekiso, abaphuli-mthetho be-intanethi nabo banamathuba amaninzi okuqalisa uhlaselo lokuqhekezwa. Qinisekisa ukuba igama ngalinye lokungena lahlukile kumsebenzi ngamnye kwaye lifuna igama lokugqitha eliqinileyo. Soloko utshintsha igama lokugqitha elimiselweyo kwisixhobo esitsha. Ungaze uphinde usebenzise igama lokugqitha elifanayo phakathi kwezixhobo.

• Sebenzisa ukubethela ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni

Izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo ziyathetha, kwaye xa zisenza njalo, idatha idluliselwa ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Kufuneka ubhale ngemfihlo idatha kwindawo nganye edibana kuyo. Ngamanye amazwi, udinga ukubethela ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwenye ukuze ukhusele ulwazi njengoko luhamba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.

• Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo kunye nohlaziyo lwesoftware luyafumaneka kwaye lufakelwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo

Xa uthenga izixhobo, qiniseka ukuba abathengisi bayazihlaziya kwaye bazisebenzise kwangoko nje ukuba zifumaneke. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, sebenzisa uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo nanini na xa kunokwenzeka.

• Landelela imisebenzi yesixhobo ekhoyo kwaye ukhubaze imisebenzi engasetyenziswanga

Jonga imisebenzi ekhoyo kwisixhobo uze ucime nayiphi na engenzelwanga ukusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa uhlaselo olunokubakho.

• Khetha umboneleli wokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi oqeqeshiweyo

Ufuna i-IoT incede ishishini lakho, ingalingcolisi. Ukuze kuncedwe ekusombululeni ingxaki, amashishini amaninzi axhomekeke kubaboneleli abaziwayo bokhuseleko lwe-cyber kunye nabachasi beentsholongwane ukuze bafikelele kwiingxaki kwaye banike izisombululo ezizodwa zokuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.

IoT ayisiyonto ithandwayo kwezobuchwepheshe. Iinkampani ezininzi zinokuqonda amandla ngezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo, kodwa awunakuyityeshela imiba yokhuseleko. Qinisekisa ukuba inkampani yakho, idatha, kunye neenkqubo zikhuselekile xa usakha inkqubo ye-IoT.