Ukhuseleko lwe-IOT

Yintoni i-IoT?

I-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT) liqela lezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi. Unokucinga ngezixhobo ezinjengeelaptops okanye i-TVS ehlakaniphile, kodwa i-IoT idlulela ngaphaya koko. Khawucinge ngesixhobo sombane kwixesha elidlulileyo esasingaxhunywanga kwi-Intanethi, njengefotokopi, ifriji ekhaya okanye umenzi wekhofi kwigumbi lokuphumla. I-Intanethi Yezinto ibhekisa kuzo zonke izixhobo ezinokuqhagamshelwa kwi-Intanethi, nkqu nezo zingaqhelekanga. Phantse nasiphi na isixhobo esinokutshintsha namhlanje sinakho ukuxhuma kwi-Intanethi kwaye sibe yinxalenye ye-IoT.

Kutheni wonke umntu ethetha nge-IoT ngoku?

I-IoT sisihloko esishushu kuba siye saqonda ukuba zingaphi izinto ezinokuqhagamshelwa kwi-Intanethi kunye nokuba oku kuya kuchaphazela njani amashishini. Ukudityaniswa kwezinto kwenza i-IoT ibe sisihloko esifanelekileyo kwingxoxo, kubandakanya:

• Indlela engabizi kakhulu yokwakha izixhobo ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe
• Iimveliso ezininzi ngakumbi ziyahambelana ne-wi-fi
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-smartphone kukhula ngokukhawuleza
• Ukukwazi ukuguqula i-smartphone ibe ngumlawuli wezinye izixhobo

Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu i-IoT ayiselilo nje igama le-IT. Ligama ekufuneka wonke umnini weshishini alazi.

Zeziphi ezona zicelo zixhaphakileyo ze-IoT emsebenzini?

Izifundo zibonise ukuba izixhobo ze-IoT zinokuphucula ukusebenza kweshishini. NgokukaGartner, imveliso yabasebenzi, ukujonga kude, kunye neenkqubo eziphuculweyo zezona zinto ziluncedo kwi-IoT ezinokufunyanwa ziinkampani.

Kodwa ijongeka njani i-IoT ngaphakathi kwenkampani? Ishishini ngalinye lahlukile, kodwa nantsi imizekelo embalwa yonxibelelwano lwe-IoT emsebenzini:

• Izitshixo ze-Smart zivumela abaphathi ukuba bavule iingcango ngee-smartphones zabo, ukubonelela ukufikelela kubaboneleli ngoMgqibelo.
• Iithermostats ezilawulwa ngobukrelekrele kunye nezibane zinokuvulwa kwaye zicinywe ukonga iindleko zamandla.
• Abancedisi belizwi, abanjengoSiri okanye i-Alexa, benza kube lula ukuthatha amanqaku, ukuseta izikhumbuzi, ukufikelela kwiikhalenda, okanye ukuthumela ii-imeyile.
• Izinzwa eziqhagamshelwe kumshicileli zinokubona ukunqongophala kwe-inki kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo zifake iiodolo ze-inki eyongezelelekileyo.
• Iikhamera zeCCTV zikuvumela ukuba usasaze umxholo kwi-Intanethi.

Yintoni omele uyazi malunga noKhuseleko lwe-IoT?

Izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo zinokuba lukhuthazo lokwenyani kwishishini lakho, kodwa nasiphi na isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi sinokuba sesichengeni sohlaselo lwe-cyber.

Ngoku ka451 Uphando, I-55% yeengcali ze-IT zibhala ukhuseleko lwe-IoT njengento ephambili yazo. Ukusuka kwiiseva zeshishini ukuya kugcino lwamafu, abaphuli-mthetho be-cyber banokufumana indlela yokwandisa ulwazi kwiindawo ezininzi ngaphakathi kwe-IoT ecosystem. Oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ulahle ithebhulethi yakho yomsebenzi kwaye usebenzise ipeni nephepha endaweni yoko. Kuthetha nje ukuba kufuneka uthathe ukhuseleko lwe-IoT ngokungathí sina. Nanga amanye amacebiso okhuseleko e-IoT:

• Ukubeka iliso kwizixhobo eziphathwayo

Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo eziphathwayo ezifana neetafile zibhalisiwe kwaye zitshixiwe ekupheleni kosuku ngalunye lokusebenza. Ukuba ithebhulethi ilahlekile, idatha kunye nolwazi lunokufumaneka kwaye lugqekezwe. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa iiphasiwedi zokufikelela ezomeleleyo okanye iimpawu zebhayometriki ukuze kungabikho mntu unokungena kwisixhobo esilahlekileyo okanye esibiweyo ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa. Sebenzisa iimveliso zokhuseleko ezinciphisa usetyenziso olusebenzayo kwisixhobo, ukwahlula ishishini kunye nedatha yobuqu, kwaye ucime idatha yeshishini ukuba isixhobo sibiwe.

• Sebenzisa uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo lokulwa nentsholongwane

Kufuneka ufake isoftware kuzo zonke izixhobo ukukhusela kwiintsholongwane ezivumela abahlaseli ukuba bafikelele kwiinkqubo zakho kunye nedatha. Cwangcisa uhlaziyo lwe-antivirus oluzenzekelayo ukukhusela izixhobo kuhlaselo lwenethiwekhi.

• Iinkcazi eziqinileyo zokungena ziyafuneka

Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa igama elifanayo lokungena kunye negama lokugqitha kuzo zonke izixhobo abazisebenzisayo. Ngelixa abantu kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhumbule ezi ziqinisekiso, izigebenga ze-cyber ziyakwazi ukuqalisa uhlaselo lokugqekeza. Qinisekisa ukuba igama ngalinye lokungena likhethekile kumqeshwa ngamnye kwaye lifuna igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla. Soloko utshintsha igama lokugqitha elimiselweyo kwisixhobo esitsha. Ungaze uphinde usebenzise igama lokugqitha elinye phakathi kwezixhobo.

• Sebenzisa uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni

Izixhobo zenethiwekhi zithetha omnye komnye, kwaye xa zenza, idatha idluliswa ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye. Kufuneka uguqulele ngokuntsonkothileyo idatha kwisiphambuka ngasinye. Ngamanye amazwi, udinga i-encryption ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni ukukhusela ulwazi njengoko luhamba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.

• Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo kunye nohlaziyo lwesoftware luyafumaneka kwaye lufakwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo

Xa uthenga izixhobo, soloko uqinisekisa ukuba abathengisi banikezela ngohlaziyo kwaye basebenzise ngokukhawuleza ukuba zifumaneke. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, sebenzisa uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo xa kunokwenzeka.

• Khangela imisebenzi yesixhobo esikhoyo kwaye uvale imisebenzi engasetyenziswanga

Khangela imisebenzi ekhoyo kwisixhobo kwaye ucime nayiphi na into engajoliswanga ukuba ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa uhlaselo olunokwenzeka.

• Khetha umboneleli wokhuseleko womnatha oqeqeshiweyo

Ufuna i-IoT incede ishishini lakho, hayi ukulilimaza. Ukunceda ukuxazulula ingxaki, amashishini amaninzi axhomekeke kwi-cybersecurity ehloniphekileyo kunye nabanikezeli be-anti-virus ukufikelela kubuthathaka kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo ezizodwa zokuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.

IoT ayisiyonto yetekhnoloji. Iinkampani ezingakumbi nangakumbi zinokuqonda ukuba kunokwenzeka ngezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo, kodwa awunakungayihoyi imiba yokhuseleko. Qinisekisa ukuba inkampani yakho, idatha, kunye neenkqubo zikhuselwe xa usakha i-IoT ecosystem.