I-Carbon Emission Reduction Intelligent IOT inceda ukunciphisa amandla kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle
1. Ukulawula okuhlakaniphile ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle
Xa kuziwa kwi-IOT, kulula ukudibanisa igama elithi "IOT" egameni kunye nomfanekiso okrelekrele wokunxibelelana kwayo yonke into, kodwa siyayihoya ingqiqo yokulawula emva kokunxibelelana kwayo yonke into, elixabiso elikhethekileyo le-IOT kunye ne-Intanethi. ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo zoqhagamshelwano. Eli lixabiso elikhethekileyo le-Intanethi yezinto kunye ne-Intanethi ngenxa yokumahluko kwizinto ezixhunyiwe.
Ngokusekelwe kule nto, emva koko sivula ingcamango yokufezekisa ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokulawulwa okuhlakaniphile kwezinto / izinto zokuvelisa.
Ngokomzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-IoT kwintsimi yokusebenza kwegridi yamandla kunokunceda abaqhubi begridi ukuba balawule ngcono ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokusabalalisa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kwamandla. Ngokusebenzisa abenzi boluvo kunye neemitha ezihlakaniphile ukuqokelela idatha kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, uhlalutyo olukhulu lwedatha ukunika iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunokugcina i-16% yokusetyenziswa kombane okulandelayo.
Kwintsimi ye-IoT yoshishino, thatha i-Sany's "No. 18 plant" njengomzekelo, kwindawo efanayo yokuvelisa, umthamo we-18 yesityalo kwi-2022 uya kwandiswa nge-123%, ukusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi kuya kwandiswa nge-98. %, kwaye iindleko zokwenziwa kweyunithi ziya kuncitshiswa ngama-29%. Iminyaka eli-18 kuphela yedatha yoluntu ebonisa ukuba ukwenziwa kweendleko zogcino lwe-yuan yezigidi ezili-100.
Ukongeza, i-Intanethi yeZinto inokudlala izakhono ezibalaseleyo zokonga amandla kwimiba emininzi yolwakhiwo lwesixeko esilumkileyo, njengolawulo lokukhanyisa edolophini, isikhokelo esikrelekrele sendlela, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngobukrelekrele, njl.njl., ngomgaqo oguquguqukayo wokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhuthaza ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
2. I-Passive IOT, isiqingatha sesibini sogqatso
Kukulindeleke kwishishini ngalinye ukunciphisa amandla kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Kodwa lonke ishishini liya kuthi ekugqibeleni lijongane nomzuzu xa "uMthetho kaMoore" usilela phantsi kwesakhelo sobugcisa obuthile, ngoko ke, ukunciphisa amandla kuba yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yophuhliso.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini le-Intanethi leZinto liye lakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye liphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kodwa ingxaki yamandla nayo isondele. Ngokutsho kwe-IDC, i-Gatner kunye neminye imibutho, kwi-2023, ihlabathi lingadinga i-43 yeebhiliyoni zeebhetri ukunika amandla afunekayo kuzo zonke izixhobo ze-IoT ze-intanethi ukuqokelela, ukuhlalutya nokuthumela idatha. Kwaye ngokwengxelo yebhetri yeCIRP, imfuno yehlabathi yeebhetri ze-lithium iya kwanda ngokuphindwe kalishumi ngeminyaka engama-30. Oku kuya kukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekwehleni ngokukhawuleza okukhulu koovimba bezinto ezikrwada zokwenziwa kwebhetri, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, ikamva le-IoT liya kuba lizele kukungaqiniseki okukhulu ukuba inokuqhubeka nokuxhomekeka kumandla ebhetri.
Ngale nto, i-IoT esebenzayo inokwandisa indawo yophuhliso ebanzi.
I-Passive IoT ekuqaleni yayisisisombululo esongezelelweyo kwiindlela zonikezelo lwamandla emveli ukuze kwaphule umda weendleko ekuhanjisweni ngobuninzi. Okwangoku, ishishini liye laphonononga itekhnoloji yeRFID yakha imeko yesicelo esivuthiweyo, iisensonsi ze-passive nazo zinesicelo sokuqala.
Kodwa oku akwanelanga. Ngokuphunyezwa kokulungiswa komgangatho wekhabhoni ephindwe kabini, amashishini okunciphisa i-carbon ephantsi kufuneka akhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji ye-passive ukuqhubela phambili ukuphuhlisa indawo, ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo ye-IOT ye-Passive iya kukhulula ukusebenza kwe-matrix ye-IOT. Kunokuthiwa ngubani onokudlala i-IoT esebenzayo, oye wabamba isiqingatha sesibini se-IoT.
Yandisa i-carbon sink
Ukwakha iqonga elikhulu lokulawula iintente ze-IOT
Ukufezekisa iinjongo zekhabhoni ezimbini, akwanele ukuthembela kuphela "kwinkcitho yokusika", kodwa kufuneka ukwandise "umthombo ovulekileyo". Ngapha koko, i-China njengelizwe lokuqala kwihlabathi ekukhutshweni kwekhabhoni, umntu omnye unokufikelela kwisibini ukuya kwisihlanu se-United States, iIndiya, iRussia kunye neJapan zidityanisiwe. Kwaye ukusuka kwincopho yekhabhoni ukuya kwi-carbon neutral, amazwe aphuhlileyo athembisa ukugqiba iminyaka engama-60, kodwa i-China kuphela iminyaka engama-30, kunokuthiwa indlela inde. Ke ngoko, ukususwa kwekhabhoni kufuneka kube yindawo eqhutywa ngumgaqo-nkqubo oza kukhuthazwa kwixesha elizayo.
ISikhokelo sichaza ukuba ukususwa kwekhabhoni kubangelwa ikakhulu kuzizinki zekhabhoni zendalo eziveliswa kutshintshiselwano lwekhabhoni neoksijini kwi-ikhosistim kunye nangokubanjwa kwekhabhoni eqhutywa bubuchwephesha.
Okwangoku, iiprojekthi zokuthinjwa kwekhabhoni kunye neeprojekthi zokutshona ziye zafakwa ngokufanelekileyo, ngakumbi kwiindidi zemithi yemveli, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, umhlaba wezityalo, umhlaba omanzi kunye nolwandle. Ngokwembono yeeprojekthi eziye zabhengezwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuhlanganiswa kwekhabhoni yomhlaba wehlathi kunelona nani likhulu kunye nommandla obanzi kakhulu, kwaye izibonelelo nazo ziphezulu, kunye nexabiso elipheleleyo lokurhweba ngekhabhoni yeeprojekthi ezikwibhiliyoni.
Njengoko sonke sisazi, ukukhuselwa kwehlathi yeyona nto inzima kakhulu yokukhusela i-ecological, kwaye iyunithi encinci yokurhweba ye-carbon sink yamahlathi yi-10,000 mu, kwaye xa kuthelekiswa nokujongwa kweentlekele zendabuko, i-carbon sink yamahlathi nayo ifuna ulawulo lokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kuquka ukulinganisa i-carbon sink. Oku kufuna i-multi-functional sensor device edibanisa ukulinganisa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuthintela umlilo njengentente yokuqokelela imozulu efanelekileyo, umswakama kunye nedatha yekhabhoni ngexesha langempela lokuncedisa abasebenzi ekuhloleni nasekulawuleni.
Njengoko ulawulo lwe-carbon sink luba nengqondo, lunokuthi ludityaniswe ne-intanethi ye-teknoloji ye-Intanethi ukwakha i-platform yedatha ye-carbon sink, enokuqonda "okubonakalayo, okubonakalayo, okubonakalayo, okulawulekayo kunye nokulandeleka" ulawulo lwe-carbon sink.
Imarike yeCarbon
Ukujongwa okunamandla kwikhabhoni ekrelekrele accounting
Imarike yokurhweba ngekhabhoni iveliswa ngokusekwe kwizabelo zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kwaye iinkampani ezinezibonelelo ezingonelanga kufuneka zithenge iikhredithi zekhabhoni ezongezelelweyo kwiinkampani ezinezibonelelo zentsalela ukuze zifezekise ukuthotyelwa kwekhabhoni yonyaka.
Ukusuka kwicala lemfuno, iqela elisebenzayo le-TFVCM liqikelela ukuba imakethi yekhabhoni yehlabathi ingakhula iye kwi-1.5-2 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni zeekhredithi zekhabhoni ngo-2030, kunye nemarike yendawo yehlabathi yeekhredithi zekhabhoni ze-30 ukuya kwi-50 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Ngaphandle kwemiqobo yokubonelela, oku kunokunyuka ukuya kumaxesha angama-100 ukuya kwi-7-13 yeetoni zeebhiliyoni zeekhredithi zekhabhoni ngonyaka ngo-2050. Ubungakanani beemarike buya kufikelela kwi-US $ 200 yebhiliyoni.
Imarike yokurhweba ngekhabhoni ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa umthamo wokubala wekhabhoni awuzange uhambisane nemfuno yemarike.
Okwangoku, indlela yaseTshayina yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni isekelwe ikakhulu ekubaleni nakwimilinganiselo yendawo, ngeendlela ezimbini: umlinganiselo omkhulu karhulumente kunye neshishini lokuzixela ngokwalo. Amashishini axhomekeke ekuqokelelweni kwedatha ngesandla kunye nezixhobo ezixhasayo ukuba anike ingxelo rhoqo, kwaye amasebe karhulumente aqhuba ukuqinisekiswa nganye nganye.
Okwesibini, umlinganiselo wethiyori we-macro karhulumente udla ixesha kwaye udla ngokupapashwa kanye ngonyaka, ngoko ke amashishini anokubhalisa kuphela kwiindleko ngaphandle kwe-quota, kodwa akakwazi ukulungelelanisa imveliso yokunciphisa ikhabhoni ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokweziphumo zokulinganisa.
Ngenxa yoko, indlela yokubalwa kwekhabhoni yaseTshayina ikrwada ngokubanzi, ishiywe lixesha kwaye isenziwa ngoomatshini, kwaye ishiya indawo yobuxoki bedatha yekhabhoni kunye urhwaphilizo lokubalwa kwekhabhoni.
Ukubeka iliso kwikhabhoni, njengenkxaso ebalulekileyo ye-accounting encedisayo kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisekisa, isiseko sokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwedatha ye-carbon emission, kunye nesiseko sovavanyo lwe-greenhouse effect kunye ne-yardstick yokuqulunqwa kwamanyathelo okunciphisa ukukhutshwa.
Okwangoku, uluhlu lwemigangatho ecacileyo yokubeka iliso kwikhabhoni iye yacetywa ngurhulumente, ishishini kunye namaqela, kunye nee-arhente ezahlukeneyo zoorhulumente basekhaya ezifana neSixeko saseTaizhou kwiPhondo laseJiangsu nabo bamisela imigangatho yokuqala yendawo kamasipala kwintsimi ye-carbon emission. esweni e China.
Kuyabonakala ukuba ngokusekwe kwizixhobo zokuqonda ezikrelekrele ukuqokelela idatha yesalathiso esiphambili kwimveliso yeshishini ngexesha langempela, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwebhloko, i-Intanethi yeZinto, uhlalutyo olukhulu lwedatha kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe, ukwakhiwa kwemveliso yeshishini kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukungcola. izinto ezikhutshwayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okudityanisiweyo kwenkqubo yesalathiso eguqukayo yexesha lokwenyani kunye nemodeli yokulumkisa kwangethuba iye yaba yinto engenakuphepheka.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-17-2023