Ukunciphisa Ukukhutshwa Kwekhabhoni IOT Ekrelekrele inceda ekunciphiseni amandla kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle
1. Ulawulo olukrelekrele lokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle
Xa kufikwa kwi-IOT, kulula ukudibanisa igama elithi "IOT" egameni nomfanekiso okrelekrele wokunxibelelana kwayo yonke into, kodwa siyayityeshela ingqiqo yolawulo olungasemva kokudibana kwayo yonke into, elixabiso elikhethekileyo le-IOT kunye ne-Intanethi ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano. Eli lixabiso elikhethekileyo le-Intanethi yezinto kunye ne-Intanethi ngenxa yomahluko kwizinto ezidibeneyo.
Ngokusekelwe koku, emva koko sivula ingcamango yokufezekisa ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokulawula ngobuchule izinto/izinto zemveliso.
Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-IoT kwicandelo lokusebenza kwegridi yamandla kunokunceda abaqhubi begridi ukuba balawule ngcono ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokusasazwa kwawo kwaye baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kwamandla. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa kunye neemitha ezikrelekrele ukuqokelela idatha kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu ukunika iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunokonga i-16% yokusetyenziswa kombane okulandelayo.
Kwicandelo le-IoT yemizi-mveliso, thabatha umzekelo kaSany othi "isityalo esinguNombolo 18", kwindawo efanayo yemveliso, umthamo wesityalo esinguNombolo 18 ngo-2022 uza konyuswa nge-123%, ukusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi kuza konyuswa nge-98%, kwaye iindleko zokuvelisa iiyunithi ziza kuncitshiswa nge-29%. Iminyaka eli-18 kuphela yedatha yoluntu ibonisa ukuba ukonga iindleko zokuvelisa ze-100 yezigidi zeeyuan.
Ukongeza, i-Intanethi yezinto ingadlala izakhono ezibalaseleyo zokonga amandla kwiinkalo ezininzi zokwakha isixeko esikrelekrele, njengokulawula izibane zasezidolophini, ukukhokela izithuthi ngendlela ekrelekrele, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngendlela ekrelekrele, njl.njl., ngokusebenzisa imithetho eguquguqukayo yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nokukhuthaza ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
2. I-Passive IOT, isiqingatha sesibini somdyarho
Lithemba leshishini ngalinye ukunciphisa amandla nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Kodwa lonke ishishini ekugqibeleni liza kujongana nomzuzu apho "uMthetho kaMoore" ungaphumeleli phantsi kwesakhelo esithile sobugcisa, ngaloo ndlela, ukunciphisa amandla kuba yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yophuhliso.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imboni ye-Intanethi yezinto ibikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kodwa ingxaki yamandla nayo ikufutshane. Ngokutsho kwe-IDC, iGatner kunye neminye imibutho, ngo-2023, ihlabathi linokufuna iibhetri ezingama-43 eebhiliyoni ukubonelela ngamandla afunekayo kuzo zonke izixhobo ze-IoT ezikwi-intanethi ukuqokelela, ukuhlalutya nokuthumela idatha. Kwaye ngokwengxelo yebhetri ye-CIRP, imfuno yehlabathi yeebhetri ze-lithium iya kunyuka ngokuphindwe kalishumi ngeminyaka engama-30. Oku kuya kukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekunciphiseni ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zokwenziwa kweebhetri, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, ikamva le-IoT liya kuzaliswa kukungaqiniseki okukhulu ukuba linokuqhubeka lixhomekeke kumandla ebhetri.
Ngale nto, i-IoT engasebenziyo inokwandisa indawo ebanzi yophuhliso.
Ekuqaleni i-Passive IoT yayisisombululo esongezelelweyo kwiindlela zombane zemveli ukuze kuphulwe umda weendleko ekusetyenzisweni kobuninzi. Okwangoku, eli shishini lihlolisise itekhnoloji ye-RFID yakhe imeko yesicelo esivuthiweyo, izinzwa ezingasebenziyo nazo zinesicelo sokuqala.
Kodwa oku akwanelanga. Ngokusetyenziswa kokuphuculwa komgangatho wekhabhoni ephindwe kabini, amashishini okunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi kufuneka akhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji engasebenziyo ukuze kuphuhliswe ngakumbi imeko, ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo ye-IOT engasebenziyo kuya kukhulula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-IOT matrix. Kunokuthiwa ngubani onokudlala i-IoT engasebenziyo, ngubani oye wabamba isiqingatha sesibini se-IoT.
Yandisa isinki yekhabhoni
Ukwakha iqonga elikhulu lokulawula ii-IOT tentacles
Ukuze kufezekiswe injongo ye-dual carbon, akwanelanga ukuthembela kuphela "ekunciphiseni inkcitho", kodwa kufuneka kwandiswe "umthombo ovulekileyo". Kaloku, iTshayina njengelizwe lokuqala kwihlabathi ekukhutshweni kwekhabhoni, umntu omnye unokufikelela kwisibini ukuya kwisihlanu se-United States, i-India, iRashiya kunye neJapan zidibene. Kwaye ukusuka kwincopho yekhabhoni ukuya kwi-carbon neutral, amazwe aphuhlileyo athembisa ukugqiba iminyaka engama-60, kodwa iTshayina iminyaka engama-30 kuphela, kunokuthiwa indlela inde. Ke ngoko, ukususwa kwekhabhoni kufuneka kube yindawo eqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo eza kukhuthazwa kwixesha elizayo.
Isikhokelo sicacisa ukuba ukususwa kwekhabhoni kwenzeka ngokugqithisileyo ngokusebenzisa izinki zekhabhoni zendalo eziveliswa kukutshintshiselana kwekhabhoni kunye neoksijini kwindalo kunye nokubanjwa kwekhabhoni okuqhutywa bubuchwepheshe.
Okwangoku, iiprojekthi zokuthathwa kwekhabhoni kunye neeprojekthi zokusinki ziye zafikelelwa ngempumelelo, ikakhulu kwiintlobo zamahlathi emveli, ukulima amahlathi, umhlaba wezityalo, umhlaba omanzi kunye nolwandle. Ngokwembono yeeprojekthi ezibhengeziweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuhlanganiswa kwekhabhoni kumhlaba wamahlathi kunowona mmandla mkhulu kwaye ubanzi, kwaye iingenelo nazo ziphezulu, kunye nexabiso lilonke lokurhweba ngekhabhoni kwiprojekthi nganye likwiibhiliyoni.
Njengoko sonke sisazi, ukhuseleko lwamahlathi yeyona nxalenye inzima yokhuseleko lwendalo, kwaye eyona yunithi incinci yokurhweba yesinki yekhabhoni yamahlathi yi-10,000 mu, kwaye xa kuthelekiswa nokubeka esweni intlekele yendabuko, isinki yekhabhoni yamahlathi ikwafuna ulawulo lokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kubandakanya nokulinganiswa kwesinki yekhabhoni. Oku kufuna isixhobo senzwa esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esidibanisa ukulinganiswa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuthintela umlilo njengesixhobo sokuqokelela idatha yemozulu efanelekileyo, ukufuma kunye nekhabhoni ngexesha langempela ukunceda abasebenzi ekuhlolweni nasekulawulweni.
Njengoko ulawulo lwesinki sekhabhoni lusiba lukrelekrele, lunokudityaniswa netekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto ukwakha iqonga ledatha yesinki sekhabhoni, elinokufezekisa ulawulo lwesinki sekhabhoni "esibonakalayo, esijongwayo, esilawulekayo nesilandelekayo".
Imarike yeKhabhoni
Ukubeka iliso okunamandla kwi-intelligence carbon accounting
Imakethi yokurhweba ngekhabhoni iveliswa ngokusekelwe kwizabelo zokukhupha ikhabhoni, kwaye iinkampani ezingenazo izibonelelo ezaneleyo kufuneka zithenge iikhredithi zekhabhoni ezongezelelweyo kwiinkampani ezinezibonelelo ezingaphezulu ukuze zifezekise ukuthotyelwa kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngonyaka.
Kwicala leemfuno, iqela elisebenzayo le-TFVCM liqikelela ukuba imakethi yekhabhoni yehlabathi ingakhula iye kwiitoni eziyi-1.5-2 zeebhiliyoni zeekhredithi zekhabhoni ngo-2030, kunye nemakethi yehlabathi yeekhredithi zekhabhoni eziqala kwi-$30 ukuya kwi-$50 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Ngaphandle kwemida yokubonelela, oku kunokunyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 amaxesha ukuya kwiitoni eziyi-7-13 zeebhiliyoni zeekhredithi zekhabhoni ngonyaka ngo-2050. Ubungakanani bemakethi buya kufikelela kwi-US$200 yeebhiliyoni.
Imakethi yokurhweba ngekhabhoni iyanda ngokukhawuleza, kodwa amandla okubala ikhabhoni awazange ahambelane neemfuno zemakethi.
Okwangoku, indlela yokubala ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni eTshayina isekelwe kakhulu ekubaleni nasekulinganisweni kwengingqi, ngeendlela ezimbini: ukulinganisa okubanzi kukarhulumente kunye nokunika ingxelo ngokwakho kwamashishini. Amashishini axhomekeke ekuqokeleleni idatha ngesandla kunye nezixhobo ezixhasayo ukuze anike ingxelo rhoqo, kwaye amasebe karhulumente enza uqinisekiso ngalunye ngalunye.
Okwesibini, umlinganiselo karhulumente wethiyori uthatha ixesha kwaye udla ngokupapashwa kube kanye ngonyaka, ngoko ke amashishini anokubhalisa kuphela kwixabiso elingaphandle kwesabelo, kodwa akanakukwazi ukulungisa imveliso yawo yokunciphisa ikhabhoni ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokweziphumo zomlinganiselo.
Ngenxa yoko, indlela yokubala ikhabhoni yaseTshayina ayisebenzi kakuhle, ayisebenzi kakuhle kwaye ayisebenzi kakuhle, kwaye ishiya indawo yobuxoki bedatha yekhabhoni kunye nokonakala kwe-akhawunti yekhabhoni.
Ukubeka iliso kwikhabhoni, njengenkxaso ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokubala nokuqinisekisa encedisayo, sisiseko sokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwedatha yokukhupha ikhabhoni, kunye nesiseko sokuvavanya impembelelo yokufudumala komhlaba kunye nomlinganiselo wokwenziwa kwamanyathelo okunciphisa ukukhupha umbane.
Okwangoku, uthotho lwemigangatho ecacileyo yokubeka iliso kwikhabhoni luye lwacetywa lilizwe, amashishini kunye namaqela, kwaye iiarhente ezahlukeneyo zoorhulumente basekhaya ezifana neSixeko saseTaizhou kwiPhondo laseJiangsu nazo zimisele imigangatho yokuqala yengingqi kamasipala kwicandelo lokubeka iliso kwikhabhoni eTshayina.
Kuyabonakala ukuba ngokusekelwe kwizixhobo zokuqonda ezikrelekrele ukuqokelela idatha yesalathiso esibalulekileyo kwimveliso yeshishini ngexesha langempela, ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwe-blockchain, i-Intanethi yezinto, uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji, ukwakhiwa kwemveliso yeshishini kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukukhutshwa kokungcola, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okudibeneyo kwenkqubo yesalathiso sokujonga ixesha langempela kunye nemodeli yesilumkiso kwangethuba kuye kwaba yinto engenakuphepheka.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-17-2023