Ubuchwephesha bemitha yeSmart yale mihla yokuJonga uMbane othembekileyo kuMakhaya nakwiZakhiwo

Ukujongwa okuchanekileyo kombane kuye kwaba yimfuneko ephambili kwiindawo zokuhlala zale mihla, zorhwebo, kunye nezoshishino. Njengoko iinkqubo zombane zidibanisa amandla avuselelekayo, izixhobo ze-HVAC eziphezulu, kunye nemithwalo esasazwayo, imfuno yokuthembeka.esweni imitha yombaneiyaqhubeka ukwanda. Iimitha ezihlakaniphile zanamhlanje azilinganisi ukusetyenziswa kuphela kodwa zibonelela ngokubonakala kwexesha lokwenyani, imiqondiso ezenzekelayo, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu okuhlalutyayo okuxhasa ulawulo lwamandla olusebenzayo.

Eli nqaku livavanya itekhnoloji esemva kweemitha ezikrelekrele zanamhlanje, usetyenziso lwazo olusebenzayo, kunye noqwalaselo loyilo olubaluleke kakhulu kwiinjineli, abahlanganisi benkqubo, kunye nabavelisi.

1. Indima ekhulayo yokuHlolwa koMbane kwiiNkqubo zaMandla zale mihla

Iinkqubo zombane ziye zaguquka kakhulu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.
Iintsingiselo ezininzi zibumba imfuno yokubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani:

• Ukwandisa ukwamkelwa kwePV yelanga, iimpompo zobushushu, kunye nokutshaja kwe-EV

• Ukutshintsha ukusuka kwiipaneli zemveli ukuya kwiinkqubo ezidibeneyo, ezizenzekelayo

• Imfuno yokubonakala kwinqanaba lesekethe kumakhaya ahlakaniphile kunye nezakhiwo zorhwebo

• Ukudityaniswa namaqonga amandla engingqi ezifanaUMncedisi wasekhaya

• Iimfuno zokungafihli kwamandla kwingxelo ezinzileyo

• Iimfuno zokuhambisa amanzi kwizakhiwo ezineeyunithi ezininzi

Kuzo zonke ezi meko, isixhobo sokubeka iliso esithembekileyo-kungekhona nje imitha yokuhlawula-kuyimfuneko. Kungenxa yoko le nto itekhnoloji efana neesweni imitha yombanekunye nezigaba ezininzi zeemitha ezihlakaniphile ngoku zamkelwe ngokubanzi kwiiprojekthi zolwakhiwo kunye namandla.

2. Ubuchwephesha obungenazingcingo obusetyenziswa kwiimitha ezihlakaniphile zanamhlanje

Iimitha ze-Smart namhlanje zamkela itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano eyahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, indlela yokufaka, kunye neemfuno zokudityaniswa.

2.1 IZigbee-Based Smart Meters

I-Zigbee ihleli ibuchwephesha obuhamba phambili kumlinganiselo wamandla asekhaya ngenxa yozinzo kunye nothungelwano lwamandla asezantsi e-mesh. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi:

• Amagumbi ahlakaniphile kunye nophuhliso lwezindlu

• I-automation yasekhaya yolwazi lwamandla

• Amasango aqhuba iinkqubo zolawulo lwasekhaya

• Usetyenziso apho ukuxhomekeka kwe-intanethi kufuneka kuncitshiswe

Iimitha zeZigbee nazo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kunyeImonitha yamandla yoMncedisi weKhayaiideshibhodi ngeZigbee2MQTT, eyenza ukuba indawo, imbonakalo yexesha langempela ngaphandle kweenkonzo zefu zangaphandle.

2.2 Wi-Fi Smart Meters

I-Wi-Fi ihlala ikhethwa xa iideshibhodi ezikude okanye amaqonga ohlalutyo lwamafu kufuneka.
Izinto eziluncedo ziquka:

• Unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo kwilifu

• Ukuncitshiswa kwesidingo samasango obunikazi

• Ilungele iiplatifti zamandla ezisekelwe kwi-SaaS

• Isebenziseka kuzo zombini izindlu kunye nofakelo oluncinci lwentengiso

Iimitha ezihlakaniphile ze-Wi-Fi zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwakha ulwazi lokusetyenziswa kubasebenzisi beendawo zokuhlala okanye ukuxhasa uhlalutyo lomgangatho womthwalo kwiivenkile eziluncedo, kumagumbi okufundela, okanye kwiindawo zokuthengisa.

2.3 I-LoRa Smart Meters

Izixhobo ze-LoRa zikulungele kakuhle ukuthunyelwa kwamandla kwindawo ebanzi:

• Amaziko ezolimo

• Iindawo zekhampasi

• Iipaki zemizi-mveliso

• Ukuhanjiswa kofakelo lwelanga

Ngenxa yokuba i-LoRa idinga isiseko esincinci kwaye ibonelela ngonxibelelwano lomgama omde, ikhethwa rhoqo kwiimeko apho iimitha zisasazwa kwiindawo ezinkulu.

2.4 4G/LTE Smart Meters

Kwizinto eziluncedo, iinkqubo zelizwe, kunye neeprojekthi ezinkulu zeshishini, iimitha ezihlakaniphile zeselula zihlala zinobuchwephesha obuthembekileyo.
Basebenza ngokuzimeleyo kuthungelwano lweWi-Fi lwasekuhlaleni okanye lweZigbee, nto leyo ebenza basebenziseke:

• Ii-asethi zamandla ezikude

• Ukusasazwa kwentsimi

• Iiprojekthi ezifuna uqhagamshelo oluqinisekisiweyo

Iimitha zeselula nazo zivumela ukuhlanganiswa ngokuthe ngqo kunye namaziko okulawula amafu asetyenziswaiinkampani zeemitha ezihlakaniphile, abaqhubi be-telecom, kunye nabanikezeli benkonzo yamandla.

3. I-Clamp-On CT Designs kunye ne-Advantages yazo

I-Clamp-type current transformers (CTs) ibe yindlela ekhethwayo yokuphumeza ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani lamandla, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokubuyisela kwakhona apho ukuguqula iingcingo ezikhoyo kungenakwenzeka.

Izibonelelo ziquka:

• Ufakelo ngaphandle kokuqhawula iisekethe

• Ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kubahlali okanye kwimisebenzi

• Ukuhambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwee-voltages kunye nokucwangciswa kwee-wiring

• Ukukwazi ukubeka iliso kwisigaba esinye, isigaba-sesigaba, okanye iinkqubo ezintathu

• Ukufaneleka kwezicelo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye nemizi-mveliso elula

Yangokuiimitha ezibambezelayoukubonelela ngexesha langempela lamandla, okwangoku, i-voltage, ukungenisa amandla / ukuthumela ngaphandle, kunye-ukuba kuxhaswe-ngesigaba sokuxilonga.

4. I-Submetering kunye ne-Multi-Circuit Monitoring kwi-Reality Deployments

Izakhiwo zorhwebo, iihotele, iiyunithi zeentsapho ezininzi, kunye nezibonelelo zemizi-mveliso ziya zifuna ukubonakala kwegranular yokusetyenziswa kombane. Imitha yokuhlawula enye ayisaneli.

Izicelo ziquka:

● Ulwabiwo lwamandla amaninzi

Abaphuhlisi bezakhiwo kunye nabaqhubi bezakhiwo bahlala befuna idatha yokusetyenziswa kweyunithi nganye yokuhlawula okucacileyo kunye nengxelo yokusetyenziswa komqeshi.

● Ukuhlanganiswa kwelanga kunye ne-net metering

imitha yokubeka iliso kabiniixhasa umlinganiso wexesha lokwenyani lokungeniswa kwegridi kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwelanga.

● HVAC kunye nokuxilongwa kwempompo yobushushu

Iicompressor zokubeka iliso, izibambi zomoya, kunye neepompo zokujikeleza zenza kube lula ukugcinwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

● Ukulinganisa ukulayisha kwiinkqubo zezigaba ezithathu

Ukulayishwa kwesigaba esingalinganiyo kunokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukwanda kobushushu, okanye uxinzelelo lwezixhobo.
Iimitha ze-Smart ezinenqanaba lenqanaba lokubonakala kweenjineli zokunceda ukujongana nale miba.

5. IiMfuno zokuHlanganisa: Yintoni ebekwa phambili ziinjineli

Iinkqubo zokulinganisa i-Smart zifuna ngaphezu komlinganiselo ochanekileyo; kufuneka zihambelane ngokufanelekileyo kwiiplatifti zamandla ezahlukeneyo kunye nolawulo lwezakhiwo.

Iingqwalasela eziphambili ziquka:

● IiNxibelelwano zoNxibelelwano

• Amaqela eZigbee kulungiselelwa ikhaya kunye nolwakhiwo oluzenzekelayo

• I-Wi-Fi ene-MQTT okanye i-HTTPS ekhuselekileyo

• Ujongano lwe-TCP yendawo

• Iiseva zenethiwekhi ze-LoRaWAN

• I-4G/LTE enelifu APIs

● Hlaziya iFrequency kunye neeFomathi zeNgxelo

Izicelo ezahlukeneyo zifuna amaxesha ahlukeneyo okunika ingxelo.
Ukulungiswa kweSolar kunokufuna uhlaziyo lwe-sub-5-yesibini, ngelixa ukwakhiwa kweedashbhodi kunokubeka phambili ixesha elizinzileyo le-10-yesibini.

● UkuFikelela kwiinkcukacha

Vula ii-APIs, izihloko ze-MQTT, okanye unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi yendawo luvumela iinjineli ukuba zidibanise iimitha zibe:

• Iideshibhodi zamandla

• Amaqonga e-BMS

• Abalawuli basekhaya abahlakaniphile

• Isoftware yokubeka iliso eluncedo

● Ukuhambelana koMbane

Iimitha kufuneka zixhase:

• Isigaba esinye 230 V

• Ukwahlula-isigaba 120/240 V (kuMntla Melika)

• Inqanaba lesithathu 400 V

• Iisekethe eziphezulu zangoku nge-CT clamps

Abavelisi abahambelanayo ngokubanzi benza lula ukuthunyelwa kumazwe ngamazwe.

6. Apho iSmart Meter Technology isetyenziswa khona

● IiNkqubo zokuHlala zaMandla ahlakaniphile

Amakhaya ahlakaniphile azuza ngokubonakala kwinqanaba lesekethe, imithetho yokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokudibanisa kunye nempahla evuselelweyo.

● Izakhiwo zorhwebo

Iihotele, iikhampasi, iindawo zokuthengisa, kunye nezakhiwo zeeofisi zisebenzisa iimitha ezihlakaniphileyo ukwandisa imithwalo kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho yamandla.

● Ukusasazwa kweeProjekthi zeSolar

Abafaki be-PV basebenzisa iimitha zokulandelela imveliso, ukulungelelaniswa kokusetyenziswa, kunye nokuphucula i-inverter.

● Ukwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokuKhanya

Iimitha ze-Smart zixhasa ulawulo lomthwalo, ukuxilongwa kwezixhobo, kunye namaxwebhu okuthotyelwa.

● Izakhiwo zokuHlala ezininzi

I-submetering yenza ukuba kube lula, ukwabelwa kosetyenziso olungafihliyo kubaqeshi.

7. Igalelo le-OWON kwiMetering ye-Smart yanamhlanje (iNdlela yoBugcisa)

Njengomphuhlisi wexesha elide kunye nomvelisi wezixhobo zamandla ahlakaniphile, i-OWON ibonelela ngezisombululo zemitha ezakhiwe malunga nokuzinza, ukuguquguquka kokudibanisa, kunye neemfuno zokuthunyelwa kwexesha elide.
Endaweni yokubonelela ngezixhobo zabathengi ezizimeleyo, i-OWON igxile kuyilo lwenqanaba lobunjineli oluhlangabezana neemfuno zoku:

• Izihlanganisi zenkqubo

• Abavelisi beSolar kunye ne-HVAC

• Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zamandla

• Smart ikhaya kunye nabaphuhlisi bokwakha

• B2B ihoseyile kunye OEM/ODM amaqabane

Ipotfoliyo ye-OWON ibandakanya:

• Zigbee, Wi-Fi, LoRa, kwaye4GIimitha ezihlakaniphile

• Ukubeka iliso kwizigaba ezininzi kunye neesekethe ezininzi

• Inkxaso yoMncedisi weKhaya ngeZigbee okanye iMQTT

• Ii-APIs zasekuhlaleni kunye nokudityaniswa kwesango kumaqonga ombane esiko

• I-hardware enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye ne-firmware yeenkqubo ze-OEM/ODM

Izixhobo zenkampani zisetyenziselwa ukuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala, iinkqubo eziluncedo, ukuthunyelwa kwelanga, kunye neenkqubo zamandla orhwebo apho ukuthembeka kunye nokuphindaphinda kubalulekile.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukujongwa kombane ngoku kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zamandla zangoku, kuvumela ukubonakala okunzulu, ukuzenzekelayo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kumakhaya, izakhiwo, kunye neendawo zemizi-mveliso.
Ingaba isicelo sibandakanya i-automation yoMncedisi weKhaya, ulawulo lwesakhiwo se-portfolio-level, okanye iinkqubo ze-smart metering zesizwe, iimfuno ezisisiseko zihlala zihambelana: ukuchaneka, ukuzinza, kunye nokukwazi ukudibanisa ixesha elide.

Kwimibutho efuna izisombululo ezithembekileyo, iimitha ze-smart-protocol-ezine-interfaces ezivulekileyo kunye nokusebenza komlinganiselo oqinileyo-ukubonelela ngokuguquguquka okufunekayo ukuxhasa izicelo zamandla zangoku kunye nexesha elizayo. Abavelisi abafana ne-OWON banegalelo kule nguqu ngokubonelela ngezixhobo ezisebenzayo, ezilungele ubunjineli ezidibanisa ngokungenamthungo kwizinto eziphilayo zamandla zanamhlanje.

Ufundo oluyeleleneyo:

《Indlela iPaneli yeSolar Smart Meter iTququlela ngayo ukubonakala kwamandla kwiiNkqubo zale mihla zePV》