Umbhali: Ulink Media
Ukusukela oko iCSA Connectivity Standards Alliance (eyayisakuba yiZigbee Alliance) yakhupha iMatter 1.0 ngo-Okthobha kulo nyaka uphelileyo, abadlali basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe abanobuchule basekhaya abafana neAmazon, Apple, Google, LG, Samsung, OPPO, Graffiti Intelligence, Xiaodu, njalo njalo baye bakhawuleza uphuhliso lwenkxaso yeProtocol yeMatter, kunye nabathengisi besixhobo sokugqibela nabo balandele ngokusebenzayo.
NgoMeyi kulo nyaka, iMatter version 1.1 yakhululwa, ikhulisa inkxaso kunye namava ophuhliso lwezixhobo ezisebenza ngebhetri. Kutshanje, i-CSA Connectivity Standards Consortium iphinde yakhupha i-Matter version 1.2. Loluphi utshintsho lwamva nje kumgangatho ohlaziyiweyo weMatter? Loluphi utshintsho lwamva nje kumgangatho ohlaziyiweyo weMatter? Imakethi yasekhaya yaseTshayina ingaxhamla njani kumgangatho weMatter?
Apha ngezantsi, ndiza kuhlalutya imeko yangoku yophuhliso lwe-Matter kunye nesiphumo sokuqhuba imarike esinokuziswa luhlaziyo lwe-Matter1.2.
01 Impembelelo yempembelelo yoMba
Ngokutsho kwedatha yamva nje kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, i-CSA Alliance inamalungu angama-33 abaqalisi, kwaye iinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-350 sele zithatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kunye negalelo kwi-ecosystem yomgangatho we-Matter. Uninzi lwabavelisi bezixhobo, i-ecosystem, iilebhu zovavanyo, kunye nabathengisi beetshiphu ngamnye babe negalelo kwimpumelelo yomgangatho weMatter ngeendlela zabo ezinentsingiselo kwimarike nakubathengi.
Kunyaka nje emva kokukhululwa kwayo njengowona mgangatho kuthethwa ngawo ngomgangatho wekhaya elikrelekrele, umgangatho weMatter sele udityanisiwe kwii-chipsets ezininzi, ukwahluka kwezixhobo ezongezelelekileyo, kwaye zongezwa kwizixhobo ezingaphezulu kwimarike. Okwangoku, kukho ngaphezulu kwe-1,800 yeemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zeMatter, usetyenziso kunye namaqonga esoftware.
Kwiiplatifti eziqhelekileyo, i-Matter sele ihambelana ne-Amazon Alexa, i-Apple HomeKit, iKhaya likaGoogle kunye ne-Samsung SmartThings.
Ngokuphathelele kwimakethi yaseTshayina, sekunexesha ukusukela oko izixhobo zeMatter ziveliswa ngobuninzi elizweni, nto leyo eyenza iTshayina ibe ngowona mthombo mkhulu wabavelisi bezixhobo kwi-Matter ecosystem. Ngaphezulu kwe-1,800 yeemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo kunye namacandelo esoftware, i-60 pesenti isuka kumalungu aseTshayina.
I-China kuthiwa inalo lonke ikhonkco lexabiso ukusuka kubenzi beetshiphu ukuya kubaboneleli benkonzo, abafana neelebhu zovavanyo kunye noGunyaziso lweMveliso yoQinisekiso (PAAs). Ukukhawulezisa ukufika koMba kwimarike yaseTshayina, iCSA Consortium iye yaseka iqela elizinikeleyo elithi "CSA Consortium China Member Group" (CMGC), elinamalungu angama-40 anomdla kwimarike yaseTshayina, kwaye ezinikele ekukhuthazeni ukwamkelwa kwemigangatho yoqhagamshelwano kunye nokuququzelela iingxoxo zobugcisa kwimarike yaseTshayina.
Ngokumalunga neentlobo zeemveliso ezixhaswa nguMatter, ibhetshi yokuqala yeentlobo zezixhobo ezixhaswayo zezi: ukukhanya kunye nombane (iibhalbhu zokukhanya, iisokethi, iiswitshi), ulawulo lwe-HVAC, amakhethini kunye needrapes, izitshixo zomnyango, izixhobo zokudlala imidiya, ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko kunye abenzi boluvo (imagnethi yocango, ii-alam), izixhobo zokuvala ibhulorho (amasango), kunye nezixhobo zokulawula (iifowuni eziphathwayo, izithethi ezihlakaniphileyo, kunye neepaneli eziseziko kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinosetyenziso oluhlanganisiweyo lolawulo).
Njengoko uphuhliso loMba luqhubeka, luza kuhlaziywa kanye okanye kabini ngonyaka, luhlaziywe lujolise kwiinkalo ezintathu eziphambili: izinto ezintsha ezongeziweyo (umzekelo, iintlobo zezixhobo), uhlaziyo lweenkcukacha zobugcisa, kunye nophuculo lwe-SDK kunye namandla okuvavanya.
Ngokuphathelele kwithemba lesicelo soMba, imakethi iqinisekile ngoMba phantsi kweenzuzo ezininzi. Le ndlela idityanisiweyo nethembekileyo yokufikelela kuthungelwano ayizukwenza amava abathengi kuphela kwikhaya elikrelekrele, kodwa ikwaqhubela abaphuhlisi bepropathi kunye neenkampani zolawulo lolwakhiwo ukuba baphinde bahlole ukubaluleka kokusasazwa komyinge omkhulu wekhaya elikrelekrele, okwenza ukuba ishishini liqhume. amandla amakhulu.
NgokoPhando lwe-ABI, umbutho wophando lobuchwephesha, iMatter protocol yiprothokholi yokuqala kwicandelo lasekhaya elikrelekrele elinesibongozo esikhulu. Ngokutsho kwe-ABI yoPhando, ukusuka kwi-2022 ukuya kwi-2030, i-cumulative total of 5.5 billion Matter devices ziya kuthunyelwa, kwaye ngo-2030, ngaphezu kwe-1.5 yeebhiliyoni zeemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo ziya kuthunyelwa ngonyaka.
Izinga lokungena kwekhaya elihlakaniphile kwimimandla efana ne-Asia Pacific, iYurophu kunye neLatin America iya kunyuswa ngokukhawuleza yimpembelelo enamandla yesivumelwano seMatriki.
Lilonke, kubonakala ngathi iMatter's starburst ibingathinteki, nto leyo ebonisa umnqweno wemarike yasekhaya enomdla we-ecosystem emanyeneyo.
02 Igumbi lokuphucula isivumelwano esitsha
Oku kukhutshwa kwe-Matter 1.2 kubandakanya iintlobo zezixhobo ezitsha ezilithoba kunye nohlaziyo kunye nokwandiswa kwiindidi zemveliso esele zikhona, kunye nophuculo olubonakalayo kwiinkcukacha ezikhoyo, ii-SDK, imigaqo-nkqubo yokuqinisekisa kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanya.
Izixhobo ezitsha ezilithoba:
1. Izikhenkcezisi - Ukongeza kulawulo olusisiseko lobushushu kunye nokubeka iliso, olu hlobo lwesixhobo lusebenza kwezinye izixhobo ezinxulumene nezikhenkcezisi ezinzulu kunye newayini kunye nezikhenkcezisi zepickle.
2. Ii-air conditioners zegumbi - Ngelixa i-HVAC kunye ne-thermostats ziye zaba nguMba 1.0, ii-air conditioners zegumbi ezizimeleyo ezinobushushu kunye nolawulo lwemowudi yefeni ngoku zixhaswa.
3. Izixhobo zokuhlamba izitya - Iimpawu ezisisiseko ezifana nesiqalo esikude kunye nezaziso zenkqubela zifakiwe. Iialamu zokuhlamba izitya nazo ziyaxhaswa, zigquma iimpazamo zokusebenza ezifana nonikezelo lwamanzi kunye nedreyini, ubushushu, kunye neempazamo zokuvala umnyango.
4. Umatshini wokuhlamba - Izaziso zenkqubela phambili, ezifana nokugqitywa komjikelo, zingathunyelwa nge-Matter. dryer Ukukhutshwa komcimbi kuya kuxhaswa kwixesha elizayo.
5. I-Sweeper - Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezisisiseko ezifana nokuqaliswa kwe-remote kunye nezaziso zenkqubela phambili, iimpawu eziphambili ezifana neendlela zokucoca (i-dry vacuuming vs. i-wet mopping) kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zesimo (imeko yebrashi, iingxelo zephutha, isimo sokutshaja) zixhaswa.
6. IiAlarms zoMsi kunye neCarbon Monoxide - Ezi alarms ziya kuxhasa izaziso kunye nesandi kunye nemiqondiso yesilumkiso esibonakalayo. Izilumkiso malunga nemeko yebhetri kunye nezaziso zokuphela kobomi nazo ziyaxhaswa. Ezi alarms zikwaxhasa ukuzivavanya. Iialamu zeCarbon Monoxide zixhasa ukuva ingqondo njengeyona ndawo yedatha eyongezelelweyo.
7. IiSensors zoMgangatho woMoya - I-sensors ezixhaswayo zibamba kwaye zinike ingxelo: PM1, PM 2.5, PM 10, CO2, NO2, VOC, CO, ozone, radon, kunye ne-formaldehyde. Ukongeza, ukongezwa kwamaqela omgangatho womoya kuvumela izixhobo zeMatter ukuba zinike ulwazi lwe-AQI ngokusekelwe kwindawo yesixhobo.
8. Isicoci soMoya - Umcoci usebenzisa uhlobo lwesixhobo soluvo lomgangatho womoya ukunika ulwazi lokuziva kwaye uquka iimpawu zezinye iindidi zesixhobo ezifana neefeni (ezifunekayo) kunye ne-thermostats (ukhetho). Isicoci somoya sikwabandakanya ukujongwa kwezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ezazisa isimo sokucoca (i-HEPA kunye nezihlungi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo zixhaswa kwi-1.2).
9. Abalandeli -Matter 1.2 ibandakanya inkxaso kubalandeli njengesixhobo esahlukileyo, uhlobo lwesixhobo esiqinisekisiweyo. Abalandeli ngoku baxhasa intshukumo efana neRock/Oscillate kunye neendlela ezintsha ezinje ngeNatural Breeze kunye neSleep Breeze. Ezinye izincedisi ziquka ukukwazi ukutshintsha indlela yokuhamba komoya (ukuya phambili nangasemva) kunye nemiyalelo yenyathelo lokutshintsha isantya sokuhamba komoya.
Uphuculo olungundoqo:
1. Izitshixo zeengcango zeLatch-Uphuculo lwemarike yaseYurophu lubambe ulungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo lwelatshi edityanisiweyo kunye neeyunithi zokutshixa iibholiti.
2. Ukubonakala kweDivaysi - Inkcazo yembonakalo yesixhobo yongezwe ukwenzela ukuba izixhobo zichazwe ngokwemibala yazo kunye nokugqiba. Oku kuya kwenza umboniso oluncedo wezixhobo kubo bonke abathengi.
3. Isixhobo kunye ne-Endpoint Composition - Izixhobo ngoku zinokuqulunqwa ngama-hierarchies e-complex endpoint, okuvumela ukulinganisa okuchanekileyo kwezixhobo zombane, iiyunithi ezininzi zokutshintsha kunye nezibane ezininzi.
4. Iithegi zeSemantic - Ibonelela ngendlela yokusebenzisana yokuchaza amaqela aqhelekileyo kunye neendawo zokuphela kwendawo kunye noMba osebenzayo we-semantic ukwenzela ukuba unikezelo oluhambelanayo kunye nezicelo kubaxhasi abahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, iileyibhile zesemantic zingasetyenziselwa ukumela indawo kunye nomsebenzi weqhosha ngalinye kulawulo olukude lwamaqhosha amaninzi.
5. Inkcazo ngokubanzi yeemeko zokusebenza kwesixhobo - Ukuvakalisa iindlela zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo zesixhobo ngendlela eqhelekileyo kuya kwenza kube lula ukuvelisa uhlobo olutsha lwesixhobo Imiba ekukhutshweni kwexesha elizayo kunye nokuqinisekisa inkxaso yabo esisiseko kubaxhasi abohlukeneyo.
Ukuphuculwa kwe-Under-the-hood: I-SDK yoMba kunye neZixhobo zoVavanyo
Umba we-1.2 uzisa uphuculo olubalulekileyo kwinkqubo yovavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso sokunceda iinkampani zifumana iimveliso zazo (i-hardware, isoftware, iichipsets kunye nokusetyenziswa) ukuthengisa ngokukhawuleza. Olu phuculo luyakunceda uluntu olubanzi lwabaphuhlisi kunye ne-ecosystem ye-Matter.
Inkxaso yePlatform eNtsha kwi-SDK - I-Matter 1.2 SDK ngoku iyafumaneka kwiiplatifomu ezintsha, inika abaphuhlisi iindlela ezininzi zokwakha iimveliso ezintsha nge-Matter.
Ukubotshwa koVavanyo loMba owomeleziweyo-Izixhobo zovavanyo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwengcaciso kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Izixhobo zovavanyo ngoku ziyafumaneka ngomthombo ovulekileyo, okwenza kube lula kubaphuhlisi beMatriki ukuba bafake isandla kwizixhobo (ukuzenza ngcono) kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba basebenzisa uguqulelo lwamva nje (kunye nazo zonke iimpawu kunye nokulungiswa kwebug).
Njengobuchwephesha obuqhutywa yimarike, iintlobo zesixhobo esitsha, iimpawu kunye nohlaziyo olwenza ukuba lube luphawu lokukhutshwa koMba luyisiphumo sokuzibophelela kweenkampani ezingamalungu kwizigaba ezininzi zokudala, ukuphunyezwa kunye novavanyo. Kutshanje, amalungu amaninzi aqokelelene ukuvavanya inguqulo 1.2 kwiindawo ezimbini eTshayina naseYurophu ukuqinisekisa uhlaziyo kwingcaciso.
03 Imbono ecacileyo ngekamva
Zeziphi izinto ezifanelekileyo
Okwangoku, uninzi lwabavelisi basekhaya bathathe inxaxheba ekusungulweni nasekukhuthazeni i-Matter, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa ne-ecosystem ye-ecosystem esebenzayo yaphesheya yomgangatho we-Matter, amashishini asekhaya abonakala elumkile ngokubanzi ekulindeni nasekuboneni. Ukongeza kwiinkxalabo malunga nokuhamba kancinci kwimarike yasekhaya kunye neendleko eziphezulu zesatifikethi esisemgangathweni, kukho iinkxalabo malunga nobunzima bokwabelana ngenethiwekhi phantsi komdlalo wamaqonga ahlukeneyo.
Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kukho izinto ezininzi ezifanelekileyo kwimakethi yaseTshayina.
1. Amandla abanzi emarike yasekhaya ehlakaniphile iyaqhubeka nokukhulula
Ngokwedatha ye-Statista, kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2026, ubungakanani bemarike yasekhaya yasekhaya kulindeleke ukuba bufikelele kwi-45.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Nangona kunjalo, izinga lokungena kwekhaya laseTshayina le-13% lisekwinqanaba elisezantsi, kunye neendidi ezininzi zamakhaya ahlakaniphile anezinga lokungena elingaphantsi kwe-10%. Abangaphakathi kwishishini bakholelwa ukuba ngokungeniswa koluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe malunga nokuzonwabisa kwasekhaya, ukuguga kunye nokonga amandla ekhabhoni kabini, ukudityaniswa kwekhaya elihlakaniphile kunye nobunzulu balo kunokukhuthaza ngakumbi uphuhliso lulonke lweshishini lasekhaya elilumkileyo.
2. I-Matter inceda amashishini amancinci naphakathi (SMEs) ukuba athabathe amathuba amatsha oshishino "elwandle".
Okwangoku, ikhaya elinobulumko basekhaya ligxile ikakhulu kwi-real estate, umaleko osicaba kunye nezinye iimarike zofakelo lwangaphambili, ngelixa abathengi bangaphandle bethanda ukuthatha inyathelo lokuqala lokuthenga iimveliso zoqwalaselo lwe-DIY. Iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zeemarike zasekhaya nezangaphandle zikwabonelela ngamathuba ahlukeneyo kubavelisi basekhaya kumacandelo ahlukeneyo amashishini. Ngokusekwe kumatshaneli etekhnoloji kaMatter kunye ne-ecosystem, inokuqonda unxibelelwano kunye nokusebenzisana kwekhaya elihlakaniphile kuwo wonke amaqonga, amafu kunye neeprothokholi, ezinokuthi kwixeshana elifutshane zincede amashishini amancinci naphakathi ukufumana amathuba amatsha oshishino, nakwixesha elizayo, njengoko i-ecosystem ikhula kancinane kwaye ikhula, kukholelwa ukuba iya kuqhubeka ukondla imarike yasekhaya yabathengi yasekhaya. Ngokukodwa, inkonzo ye-smart scene yendlu iphela egxile kwindawo yokuhlala abantu iya kuba luncedo olukhulu.
3. Iitshaneli ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwamava omsebenzisi
Okwangoku, imakethi yasekhaya yolindelo lweMatter igxile ngakumbi kwisixhobo sokuya phesheya, kodwa ngokuphinda kusetyenziswe ukusetyenziswa emva kobhubhani, inani elikhulu labavelisi basekhaya abakrelekrele kunye namaqonga benza imizamo yokuba yinto ephambili kwiivenkile ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi. . Ngokusekwe kulwakhiwo lwendawo yendalo ngaphakathi kwitshaneli yevenkile, ubukho be-Matter buya kuvumela amava omsebenzisi ukuba afumane inyathelo elikhulu, izixhobo zendawo zasekhaya azikwazi ukufezekisa into yoqhagamshelo iphuculwe kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza abathengi ukuba bafikelele. umgangatho ophezulu wokuthenga injongo kwisiseko samava okwenene.
Lilonke, ixabiso le-Matter line-multi-dimensional.
Kubasebenzisi, ukufika koMba kuya kwandisa uluhlu lokhetho lwabasebenzisi, abangasathintelwanga yi-ecosystem evaliweyo yeempawu kwaye bancamathele ukubaluleka ngakumbi kukhetho lwasimahla lwenkangeleko yemveliso, umgangatho, ukusebenza kunye neminye imilinganiselo.
Kwi-ecology yezoshishino, i-Matter ikhawulezisa ukudityaniswa kwe-ecosystem yasekhaya ehlakaniphile kunye namashishini, kwaye yinto ebalulekileyo yokunyusa imarike yasekhaya epheleleyo.
Ngapha koko, ukuvela koMba ayisiyonzuzo enkulu kuphela kwishishini lasekhaya elilumkileyo, kodwa iya kuba yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuqhuba "ixesha elitsha" le-IoT kwixesha elizayo ngenxa yokutsiba kophawu kunye nokugqibezela ikhonkco lexabiso le-IoT. izisa ukuhlanganiswa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-26-2023