Ngo-Okthobha 2024 - I-Intanethi yezinto (iOiot) ifikelele kumzuzu obaluleke kakhulu kwindaleko yayo, kunye nezixhobo ze-Smart Njengoko sihamba saya kwi-2024, iindlela ezininzi eziphambili kunye nezinto ezintsha ezinomdla zibulwa imeko yetekhnoloji ye-IOI.
Ukwandiswa kweTekhnoloji yeKhaya yeKhaya
Imakethi yasekhaya yekhaya iyaqhubeka ichuma, iqhutywa kukuqhubela phambili kwi-AI kunye nokufunda komatshini. Izixhobo ezinje nge-thermostats, iikhamera zokhuseleko, kunye nabancedisi abasebenza kwilizwi ngoku bavumelana ngakumbi, zivumela indibaniselwano engenamthungo ngezinye izixhobo ze-SMART. Ngokweengxelo zamva nje, imakethi yekhaya yehlabathi iqikelelwe ukufikelela kwi-17 yezigidi zeedola ezingama-2025, iphakamisa ibango labathengi elikhulayo lendawo yokuhlala. Iinkampani zigxile ekuphuculeni amava omsebenzisi ngokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
I-IOI ye-IOIT (i-IIOT) ifumana amandla
Kwicandelo leshishini, izixhobo ze-IO: zitshintsha ukusebenza ngokusebenza ngokuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo. Companies are leveraging IIoT to optimize supply chains, improve predictive maintenance, and increase operational efficiency. Isifundo sakutsha nje sibonisa ukuba i-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-30% sezokubambisa ngokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kweasethi. Ukudityaniswa kwe-AI nge-itiot kukwenza iinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo ngobuchule, ukuqhubeka nokuqhuba imveliso.
Gxila kuphulelo kunye nemfihlo
Njengenani leendawo eziqhagamshelwe ze-skrokos, ngokunjalo inkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko kunye nedatha yedatha. I-Cybersecurity ijongisise izixhobo ze-IOI ziye zangenela abavelisi ukuba zibeke phambili amanyathelo okhuseleko ezomeleleyo. Ukuphunyezwa kwesiphelo sokuphelisa ukuphela kokuphela, uhlaziyo lwesoftware rhoqo, kwaye ukhuselekile iiprothokholi ezikhuselekileyo zenza izinto ezisemgangathweni. Imizimba elawulayo nayo iyangena, ngomthetho omtsha ugxile ekukhuseleni idatha yabathengi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesixhobo.
I-Computer Edge: Umdlalo wokutshintsha
I-computer yomphetho ivela njengecandelo elibalulekileyo loyilo lwe-IOT. Ngokwenza idatha kufutshane nomthombo, ikhompyuter yekhompyutha inciphisa i-latency kunye ne-bandwidth yokusebenzisa, ukuvumela uhlalutyo lwedatha yexesha lokwenyani. Oku kuyingenelo ikakhulu kwizicelo ezifuna ukuthathwa kwezigqibo kwangoko, ezinjengeemoto ezizezithuthi kunye neenkqubo zokwenza imveliso. Njengoko imibutho engaphezulu yamkela isakhiwo sekhomputha yekhomputha, imfuno yezixhobo ezenziweyo ze-Edged zilindeleke ukuba inyuke.
Ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza kwamandla
Ukuzinza ngamandla okuqhuba kuphuhliso lwezixhobo ezintsha ze-IOI. Abavelisi baya kuthi bagxininise ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwiimveliso zabo, kunye nezixhobo ze-smart ezenzelwe ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iinyawo zekhabhoni. Ngapha koko, izisombululo ze-IOI zisetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni iimeko zokusingqongileyo, zenza ukuba zikhuthaze iindlela ezizinzileyo kumacandelo ngamacandelo ngamacandelo.
Ukunyuka kwesisombululo se-IOI
Ukuqinisekiswa kwenqanaba lokuba yinto ebalulekileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-IOI, ngakumbi ngokufika kwetekhnoloji ye-blockchain. INethiwekhi ye-IOI eyenzelwe i-IIT ithembisa ukhuseleko oluPhumeleleyo kunye nokungafihli nto, ukuvumela izixhobo zokunxibelelana kwaye zigqitywe ngaphandle kwegunya eliphambili. Olu tshintsho kulindeleke ukuba luxhobise abasebenzisi, kubanika ulawulo olukhulu kwidatha yabo kunye nokusebenzisana kwesixhobo.
Ukuqukumbela
Umzi mveliso we-IOT smart suble ikwinguqu yenguqu njengoko inika itekhnoloji yokufumana itekhnoloji kwaye ijongana nemiceli mngeni. Ngeenkqubela phambili kwi-AI, iKhomple ye-Edge, kunye nezisombululo eziKwabelweyo, ikamva le-IOI likhangele elithembisayo. Abathathi-nxaxheba kuwo onke amashishini kufuneka bahlale bekhulile kwaye baphendule kwezi meko zokusebenzisa amandla apheleleyo e-IOIT, ukuqhuba nokukhulisa amava aphezulu. Njengoko sijonga ngo-2025, amathuba abonakale engenamda, etyhila indlela yekamva lobuchule, elisebenza ngakumbi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-Oct-12 ukuya ku-524