Okthobha 2024 – I-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT) ifikelele kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwayo, kunye nezixhobo ezikrelekrele eziya ziba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwizicelo zabathengi kunye nezemizi-mveliso. Njengoko singena kunyaka ka-2024, iindlela ezininzi eziphambili kunye nezinto ezintsha ziyayila imeko-bume yetekhnoloji ye-IoT.
Ukwandiswa kobuchwephesha beKhaya elihlakaniphileyo
Imakethi yekhaya elikrelekrele iyaqhubeka nokuchuma, iqhutywa kukuqhubela phambili kwi-AI kunye nokufunda koomatshini. Izixhobo ezifana nee-thermostat ezikrelekrele, iikhamera zokhuseleko, kunye nabancedisi abasebenza ngezwi ngoku zilula ngakumbi, zivumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nezinye izixhobo ezikrelekrele. Ngokweengxelo zakutshanje, imakethi yekhaya elikrelekrele yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-174 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2025, nto leyo egxininisa imfuno ekhulayo yabathengi kwiindawo zokuhlala ezidibeneyo. Iinkampani zigxile ekuphuculeni amava omsebenzisi ngokuphucula ukusebenzisana kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
I-Industrial IoT (IIoT) Ifumana Amandla
Kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso, izixhobo ze-IoT ziguqula imisebenzi ngokusebenzisa ukuqokelelwa kwedatha okuphuculweyo kunye nohlalutyo. Iinkampani zisebenzisa i-IIoT ukuphucula uthungelwano lokubonelela, ukuphucula ukugcinwa kwangaphambili, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Uphononongo lwakutshanje lubonise ukuba i-IIoT inokukhokelela ekongeni iindleko ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% kwiifemu zokuvelisa ngokunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kweeasethi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI kunye ne-IIoT kuvumela iinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo ezikrelekrele, okuqhuba ngakumbi imveliso.
Gxila kuKhuseleko kunye noBucala
Njengoko inani lezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo lisanda, inkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo bedatha iyanda. Izisongelo zokhuseleko lwe-intanethi ezijolise kwizixhobo ze-IoT zibangele abavelisi ukuba babeke phambili amanyathelo okhuseleko aqinileyo. Ukuphunyezwa kokubethela ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni, uhlaziyo lwesoftware rhoqo, kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ezikhuselekileyo ziya kuba ziindlela eziqhelekileyo. Imibutho elawulayo nayo iyangenelela, kunye nomthetho omtsha ogxile ekukhuseleni idatha yabathengi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo.
I-Edge Computing: Utshintsho Lomdlalo
I-Edge computing ivela njengecandelo elibalulekileyo loyilo lwe-IoT. Ngokucubungula idatha kufutshane nomthombo, i-edge computing inciphisa i-latency kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-bandwidth, okuvumela uhlalutyo lwedatha ngexesha langempela. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwizicelo ezifuna ukwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza, njengezithuthi ezizimeleyo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ezikrelekrele. Njengoko imibutho emininzi isamkela izisombululo ze-edge computing, kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yezixhobo ezisebenza nge-edge inyuke.
Ukuzinza kunye nokuSebenza kakuhle kwamandla
Uzinzo yindlela eqhuba uphuhliso lwezixhobo ezintsha ze-IoT. Abavelisi baya begxininisa ngakumbi ekusebenziseni amandla kwiimveliso zabo, ngezixhobo ezikrelekrele ezenzelwe ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprints. Ngaphezu koko, izisombululo ze-IoT zisetyenziselwa ukujonga iimeko zokusingqongileyo, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, kunye nokukhuthaza iindlela ezizinzileyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.
Ukunyuka kwezisombululo ze-IoT ezisasazwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo
Ukwabela abantu ngamaqela kuya kuba ngumkhwa obalulekileyo kwindawo ye-IoT, ngakumbi ngokufika kwetekhnoloji ye-blockchain. Iinethiwekhi ze-IoT ezikwabela abantu ngamaqela zithembisa ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo kunye nokungafihli nto, okuvumela izixhobo ukuba zinxibelelane kwaye zenze intengiselwano ngaphandle kwegunya eliphambili. Olu tshintsho kulindeleke ukuba lunike amandla abasebenzisi, lubanike ulawulo olukhulu kwidatha yabo kunye nokusebenzisana kwezixhobo.
Isiphelo
Ishishini lezixhobo ezikrelekrele ze-IoT lisecaleni lotshintsho njengoko lizamkela itekhnoloji entsha kwaye lijongana nemingeni enzima. Ngokuphucuka kwi-AI, i-edge computing, kunye nezisombululo ezisasazwe ngokubanzi, ikamva le-IoT libonakala lithembisa. Abathathi-nxaxheba kumashishini onke kufuneka bahlale bekhawuleza kwaye besabela kwezi ndlela ukuze basebenzise amandla apheleleyo e-IoT, beqhuba ukukhula kunye nokuphucula amava abasebenzisi kwihlabathi eliqhagamshelweyo ngakumbi. Njengoko sijonge phambili ku-2025, amathuba abonakala engenamda, evula indlela yekamva elikrelekrele nelisebenza ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-12-2024