Ngo-Okthobha ka-2024-I-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) ifikelele kumzuzu obalulekileyo ekuveleni kwayo, kunye nezixhobo ezikrelekrele ziya zisiya zibandakanya usetyenziso lwabathengi nakwimizi-mveliso. Njengoko singena ku-2024, iindlela ezininzi eziphambili kunye nezinto ezintsha zibumba ubume betekhnoloji ye-IoT.
Ukwandiswa kweTekhnoloji yeKhaya le-Smart
Imakethi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile iyaqhubeka nokuchuma, iqhutywa kukuhambela phambili kwi-AI kunye nokufunda koomatshini. Izixhobo ezifana ne-smart thermostats, iikhamera zokhuseleko, kunye nabancedisi abasebenzisa ilizwi ngoku banomdla ngakumbi, okuvumela ukudityaniswa komthungo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezihlakaniphile. Ngokweengxelo zamva nje, imakethi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-174 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2025, iqaqambisa imfuno ekhulayo yabathengi yendawo yokuhlala edibeneyo. Iinkampani zigxile ekwandiseni amava omsebenzisi ngokuphucula ukusebenzisana kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
I-IoT ye-Industrial (IIoT) ifumana i-Momentum
Kwicandelo loshishino, izixhobo ze-IoT ziguqula imisebenzi ngokuqokelelwa kwedatha ephuculweyo kunye nohlalutyo. Iinkampani zisebenzisa i-IIoT yokwandisa amakhonkco okubonelela, ukuphucula ukulungiswa kwangaphambili, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Uphononongo lwakutsha nje lubonise ukuba i-IIoT inokukhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% yeefemu zokuvelisa ngokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwe-asethi. Ukudityaniswa kwe-AI kunye ne-IIoT kuvumela iinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo ezikrelekrele, ngakumbi ukuqhuba imveliso.
Gxininisa kuKhuseleko kunye noBucala
Njengoko inani lezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo linyuka, kunjalo ke inkxalabo ngokhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo bedatha. Izisongelo ze-Cybersecurity ezijolise kwizixhobo ze-IoT ziye zabangela abavelisi ukuba babeke phambili amanyathelo okhuseleko olomeleleyo. Ukuphunyezwa kwe-encryption ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni, uhlaziyo lwesoftware rhoqo, kunye neeprothokholi zokuqinisekisa ezikhuselekileyo ziba zizenzo eziqhelekileyo. Amaqumrhu alawulayo nawo ayangenelela, kunye nomthetho omtsha ogxile ekukhuseleni idatha yabathengi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesixhobo.
I-Edge Computing: Inguqu yoMdlalo
I-Edge computing ivela njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwe-IoT. Ngokucutshungulwa kwedatha ngokusondeleyo kumthombo, i-edge computing inciphisa i-latency kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-bandwidth, evumela uhlalutyo lwexesha langempela. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwizicelo ezifuna ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ngokukhawuleza, ezifana nezithuthi ezizimeleyo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ezikrelekrele. Njengoko imibutho emininzi ifumana izisombululo zekhompyuter, imfuno yezixhobo ezisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kulindeleke ukuba inyuke.
Ukuzinza kunye nokuSebenza ngokuSebenza kwamandla
Ukuzinza ngamandla okuqhuba kuphuhliso lwezixhobo ezitsha ze-IoT. Abavelisi baqhubeka begxininisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwiimveliso zabo, kunye nezixhobo ezihlakaniphile ezenzelwe ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprints. Ngaphaya koko, izisombululo ze-IoT zisetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni iimeko zokusingqongileyo, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi, nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo kumacandelo awohlukeneyo.
Ukunyuka kweZisombululo ze-IoT eziMiselweyo
Ukwabela amagunya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-IoT, ngakumbi ngokufika kwetekhnoloji yebhloko. Uthungelwano lwe-IoT olunatyisiweyo luthembisa ukhuseleko olongeziweyo kunye nokungafihli nto, ukuvumela izixhobo ukuba zinxibelelane kwaye zisebenze ngaphandle kwegunya eliphakathi. Olu tshintsho kulindeleke ukuba luxhobise abasebenzisi, lubanike ulawulo olukhulu kwidatha yabo kunye nokusebenzisana kwesixhobo.
Ukuqukumbela
Umzi-mveliso wezixhobo ezikrelekrele ze-IoT usemngciphekweni wenguqu njengoko ubandakanya ubugcisa obutsha kwaye ujongana nemingeni ecinezelayo. Ngenkqubela phambili kwi-AI, i-edge computing, kunye nezisombululo ezinatyisiweyo, ikamva le-IoT likhangeleka lithembisa. Abachaphazelekayo kuwo onke amashishini kufuneka bahlale bekhulile kwaye besabela kwezi ndlela zokusebenzisa amandla apheleleyo e-IoT, ukuqhuba ukukhula kunye nokuphucula amava omsebenzisi kwilizwe elixhulumana ngakumbi. Njengoko sijonge ku-2025, izinto ezinokwenzeka zibonakala zingenamda, zivula indlela yekamva elikrelekrele, elisebenza ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2024