Ukusuka kwizixhobo ezikrelekrele zasekhaya ukuya kwikhaya elikrelekrele, ukusuka kubukrelekrele bemveliso enye ukuya kubukrelekrele bendlu yonke, ishishini lezixhobo zasekhaya liye langena kancinci kancinci kwindlela yobuchule. Imfuno yabathengi yobukrelekrele ayiselulo ulawulo olukrelekrele nge-APP okanye isithethi emva kokuba isixhobo esinye sasekhaya siqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi, kodwa lithemba elingakumbi lamava asebenzayo akrelekrele kwindawo edityanisiweyo yendawo yonke yekhaya kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Kodwa umqobo we-ikholoji kwi-multi-protocol sisithuba esingavalekiyo kuqhagamshelwano:
· Izixhobo zombane zasekhaya/amashishini abonelela ngempahla yasekhaya kufuneka aphuhlise ulungelelwaniso lweemveliso ezahlukeneyo kwiiprothokholi ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqonga elifu, nto leyo iphinda ixabiso.
· Abasebenzisi abanakukhetha phakathi kweebrendi ezahlukeneyo kunye neemveliso ezahlukeneyo ze-ecosystem;
· Ukuphela kwentengiso akukwazi ukunika abasebenzisi iingcebiso ezichanekileyo kunye neengcali ezihambelanayo;
· Ingxaki yasemva kokuthengiswa kwe-smart home ecology ingaphaya kakhulu kodidi lwesixhobo sasekhaya emva kokuthengiswa, nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu inkonzo yabasebenzisi kunye neemvakalelo……
Uyophula njani ingxaki yobutyobo obungenasiqithi kunye noqhagamshelo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-ecosystems zekhaya yeyona ngxaki iphambili ekufuneka isonjululwe ngokukhawuleza kwikhaya elihlakaniphile.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba indawo yeentlungu zeemveliso zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile zisebenzisa "iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo azikwazi ukunxibelelana kunye" zibekwe kwindawo yokuqala nge-44%, kwaye uqhagamshelwano lube yinto elindelekileyo yabasebenzisi bekhaya elihlakaniphile.
Ukuzalwa koMba kuvuselele umnqweno wokuqala we-Intanethi wayo yonke into ekuqhambukeni kobukrelekrele. Ngokukhululwa kwe-Matter1.0, ikhaya elihlakaniphile lenze umgangatho odibeneyo kunxibelelwano, oluthathe inyathelo eliphambili kwi-crux ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi.
Ixabiso eliphambili lengqondo yendlu yonke phantsi kwenkqubo yekhaya ehlakaniphile ibonakaliswe kumandla okubona ngokuzimeleyo, ukwenza izigqibo, ukulawula kunye nempendulo. Ngokuqhubeka nokufunda imikhwa yabasebenzisi kunye nenguquko eqhubekayo yezakhono zenkonzo, ulwazi lokwenza izigqibo oluhambelana neemfuno zabasebenzisi bomntu ngamnye ekugqibeleni lubuyiselwa kwi-terminal nganye ukuze kugqitywe iluphu yenkonzo ezimeleyo.
Kuyasivuyisa ukubona uMatter ebonelela ngenkqubo yoqhagamshelo esekwe kwi-IP njengomgangatho omtsha woqhagamshelo lwekhaya elihlakaniphile kumaleko wesoftware eqhelekileyo. I-Ethernet, i-Wi-Fi, iBluetooth Low Energy, iTread, kunye nezinye iiprothokholi ezininzi zizisa amandla azo kumava angenamthungo ngendlela ekwabelwana ngayo nevulekileyo. Nokuba zeziphi izixhobo ze-iot ezikwinqanaba elisezantsi ezisebenzayo, iMatter inokuzidibanisa kulwimi oluqhelekileyo olunokunxibelelana nesiphelo seendawo ngesicelo esinye.
Ngokusekwe kuMba, siyabona ukuba abathengi akufuneki bakhathazeke malunga nokulungiswa kwesango lezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zasekhaya, akufuneki basebenzise umbono othi "phantsi kwechess yonke" ukucwangcisa izixhobo zasekhaya ngaphambi kokufakelwa, ukuze kuphunyezwe okulula. ukhetho lokusetyenziswa. Iinkampani ziya kukwazi ukugxila ekuphuhliseni imveliso kunye nokutsha kumhlaba ochumileyo woqhagamshelo, ukuphelisa iintsuku xa abaphuhlisi bekufuneka baphuhlise umaleko wesicelo owahlukileyo kwiprothokholi nganye kwaye bongeze umaleko owongezelelweyo wokuqhawula i-bridging / utshintsho ukwakha iprotocol-transformed smart home networks.
Ukufika kwe-Matter protocol kuye kwaphula imiqobo phakathi kweeprothokholi zonxibelelwano, kwaye kwakhuthazwa abavelisi bezixhobo ezihlakaniphile ukuxhasa i-ecosystems ezininzi ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu ukusuka kwinqanaba le-ecosystem, okwenza amava abasebenzisi asekhaya ahlakaniphile abendalo kwaye akhululekile. Iplani entle epeyintwe nguMatter iyeza iyinyani, kwaye sicinga ngendlela yokwenza oko kwenzeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo. Ukuba i-Matter yibhulorho ye-smart home interconnection, edibanisa zonke iintlobo zezixhobo ze-hardware ukuze zisebenze ngokubambisana kwaye zibe krelekrele ngakumbi, kuyimfuneko ukuba isixhobo ngasinye se-hardware sibe nekhono lokuphucula i-OTA, gcina i-evolution ehlakaniphile yesixhobo ngokwayo. , kwaye ukondla emva kokuzivelela okukrelekrele kwezinye izixhobo kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yeMatter.
I-Matter Itself Iteration
Thembela kwii-OTA kwiintlobo ezininzi zokuFikelela
Ukukhutshwa kwe-Matter1.0 entsha linyathelo lokuqala elibhekiselele kuqhagamshelwano lomcimbi. Umcimbi wokufezekisa umanyano lwesicwangciso sokuqala, inkxaso yeentlobo ezintathu kuphela zezivumelwano ayonelanga kwaye ifuna inguqulelo yeprotocol ephindaphindwayo, ulwandiso kunye nenkxaso yesicelo senkqubo yendalo ekrelekrele ngakumbi yendlu, kunye nenkqubo eyahlukileyo yendalo kunye noMba kwiimfuno zesiqinisekiso, ukuphuculwa kwe-OTA zonke iimveliso zasekhaya ezikrelekrele kufuneka zibe nesakhono. Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukuba ne-OTA njengesakhono esiyimfuneko kulwandiso lweprotocol elandelayo kunye nokwenza ngcono. I-OTA ayinikezi kuphela iimveliso zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile amandla okuguquka kunye nokuphindaphinda, kodwa inceda iprotocol yeMatter ukuqhubeka nokuphucula kunye nokuphindaphinda. Ngokuhlaziya inguqulo yeprotocol, i-OTA inokuxhasa ukufikelela kwiimveliso ezininzi zasekhaya kwaye ibonelele ngamava onxibelelwano alula kunye nokufikelela okuzinzile nokukhuselekileyo.
Ibaluleka iSevice ye-Sub-network ifuna ukuphuculwa
Ukuze uqonde i-Synchronous Evolution yoMba
Iimveliso ezisekelwe kwimigangatho yoMba zihlulwe kakhulu zibe ziindidi ezimbini. Omnye unoxanduva lokungena konxibelelwano kunye nolawulo lwesixhobo, esifana ne-APP ephathwayo, isithethi, isikrini solawulo lweziko, njl. njl. Olunye udidi ziimveliso zetheminali, izixhobo ezingaphantsi, ezifana nokutshintsha, izibane, iikhethini, izixhobo zasekhaya, njl. yonke inkqubo yobukrelekrele bendlu yekhaya elilumkileyo, izixhobo ezininzi aziyiyo iprotocol okanye iprothokholi yobunini babenzi. Iprothokholi yomba ixhasa umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa isixhobo. Izixhobo zokudibanisa izinto zinokwenza i-non-Matter protocol okanye izixhobo zeprotocol zobunikazi zijoyine i-Matter ecosystem, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba balawule zonke izixhobo kwinkqubo yengqondo yendlu yonke ngaphandle kocalucalulo. Okwangoku, ii-brand ze-14 zasekhaya ziye zabhengeza ngokusemthethweni intsebenziswano, kwaye iimpawu ze-53 zilugqibile uvavanyo. Izixhobo ezixhasa i-Protocol ye-Matter zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu ezilula:
· Isixhobo somba: Isixhobo esiqinisekisiweyo semveli esidibanisa iMatter protocol
· Isixhobo se-Matter Bridge: Isixhobo sokuvala ibhulorho sisixhobo esithobela umthetho olandelwayo weMatter. Kwi-ecosystem ye-Matter, izixhobo ezingezizo i-Matter zinokusetyenziswa “njengezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo” ukugqibezela imephu phakathi kwezinye iiprothokholi (ezifana ne-Zigbee) kunye ne-Matter protocol ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlanganisa. Ukunxibelelana nezixhobo zeMatter kwisistim
· Isixhobo esinebhulorho: Isixhobo esingasebenzisi i-Matter protocol sifikelela kwi-Matter ecosystem ngesixhobo sokuvala i-Matter. Isixhobo sokuvala ibhuloho sinoxanduva lolungelelwaniso lwenethiwekhi, unxibelelwano, kunye neminye imisebenzi
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele zinokuvela kuhlobo oluthile phantsi kolawulo lwendawo ekrelekrele yendlu yonke kwixesha elizayo, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwezixhobo, kunye nohlaziyo oluphindaphindiweyo lwe-Matter protocol kuya kuba nesidingo sokuphucula. Izixhobo zomcimbi kufuneka zihambisane nophindaphindo lwesitaki seprotocol. Emva kokukhululwa kwemigangatho ye-Matter elandelayo, umba wokuhambelana kwesixhobo sokuqhawula kunye nokuphuculwa kwe-subnetwork ungasombululwa ngokuphuculwa kwe-OTA, kwaye umsebenzisi akayi kufuna ukuthenga isixhobo esitsha.
I-Matter iQhagamshela ii-Ecosystems ezininzi
Iya kuzisa imingeni ekugcinweni okude kwe-OTA kubavelisi beempawu
I-topology yenethiwekhi yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwi-LAN eyenziwe yi-Matter protocol iyaguquguquka. Ingqiqo yolawulo lwesixhobo esilula selifu ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana ne-topology yezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe yi-Matter protocol. Ingqiqo yolawulo lwesixhobo se-iot kukuchaza uhlobo lwemveliso kunye nemodeli yesakhono eqongeni, kwaye emva kokuba inethiwekhi yesixhobo ivuliwe, inokulawulwa kwaye iqhutywe kwaye igcinwe ngeqonga. Ngokweempawu zoqhagamshelo lwe-Matter protocol, kwelinye icala, izixhobo ezihambelanayo ne-non-Matter protocol zinokudityaniswa nge-bridging. Iqonga lelifu alikwazi ukuqonda utshintsho lwezixhobo zeprotocol ezingezizo kunye nokucwangciswa kweemeko ezikrelekrele. Kwelinye icala, iyahambelana nofikelelo lwesixhobo kwezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ulawulo oluguquguqukayo phakathi kwezixhobo kunye ne-ecosystem kunye nokwahlulwa kweemvume zedatha kuya kufuna uyilo olunzima ngakumbi. Ukuba isixhobo sitshintshwe okanye songezwa kwi-Matter network, ukuhambelana kweprothokholi kunye namava omsebenzisi we-Matter network kufuneka kuqinisekiswe. Abavelisi bophawu badla ngokufuna ukwazi uguqulelo lwangoku lweProtocol yeMatter, iimfuno zangoku ze-ecosystem, imowudi yangoku yokufikelela kwinethiwekhi kunye nothotho lweendlela zokugcinwa kwentengiso emva kokuthengisa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwesoftware kunye nokungaguquguquki kwayo yonke i-ecosystem ye-smart home, iqonga lolawulo lwelifu le-OTA labavelisi beempawu kufuneka liqwalasele ngokupheleleyo ulawulo lwesoftware yeenguqulelo zesixhobo kunye neeprothokholi kunye nenkqubo yenkonzo yomjikelo wobomi obupheleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-platform yefu ye-Elabi ye-OTA ye-SaaS inokuhambelana ngcono nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe-Matter.
I-Matter1.0, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, isanda kukhutshwa, kwaye abaninzi abavelisi basandula ukuqalisa ukuyifunda. Xa Matter smart ekhaya izixhobo ukungena amawaka amakhaya, mhlawumbi Matter sele inguqulelo 2.0, mhlawumbi abasebenzisi abasaneliseki ulawulo interconnection, mhlawumbi abavelisi abaninzi baye bajoyina inkampu Matter. Umcimbi ukhuthaze amaza obukrelekrele kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yekhaya elihlakaniphile. Kwinkqubo yobukrelekrele eqhubekayo yokuphindaphinda kwekhaya elihlakaniphile, isihloko sanaphakade kunye nethuba kwibala lekhaya elihlakaniphile liya kuqhubeka ukutyhileka malunga nobukrelekrele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-24-2022