Ukusuka kwizixhobo zekhaya ezikrelekrele ukuya kwikhaya elikrelekrele, ukusuka kubukrelekrele bemveliso enye ukuya kubukrelekrele bendlu yonke, ishishini lezixhobo zekhaya liye langena kancinci kancinci kwindlela ekrelekrele. Imfuno yabathengi yobukrelekrele ayiselulo ulawulo lobukrelekrele nge-APP okanye isithethi emva kokuba isixhobo esinye sendlu siqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi, kodwa lithemba elingakumbi lamava obukrelekrele asebenzayo kwindawo yokudibanisa yonke indawo yekhaya nekhaya. Kodwa umqobo wendalo kwi-multi-protocol ngumsantsa ongenakuvalwa kunxibelelwano:
· Izixhobo zasekhaya/amashishini empahla yendlu kufuneka aphuhlise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa imveliso kwiiprotokholi ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqonga e-cloud, nto leyo ephinda kabini ixabiso.
· Abasebenzisi abanakukhetha phakathi kweempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neemveliso ezahlukeneyo ze-ecosystem;
· Isiphelo sentengiso asinakunika abasebenzisi iingcebiso ezichanekileyo nezihambelanayo zobungcali;
· Ingxaki emva kokuthengiswa kwekhaya elikrelekrele ingaphaya kodidi lwezixhobo zasekhaya emva kokuthengiswa, nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu inkonzo kunye nemvakalelo yabasebenzisi……
Indlela yokuphelisa ingxaki yenkunkuma engenasiqithi kunye nokunxibelelana kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-smart home yingxaki ephambili ekufuneka isonjululwe ngokukhawuleza kwi-smart home.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba eyona nto ibuhlungu kwiimveliso zekhaya ezikrelekrele ezisebenzisa "iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo azikwazi ukunxibelelana" zibekwe kwindawo yokuqala ngama-44%, kwaye uqhagamshelo luye lwaba lolona lindelo lukhulu lwabasebenzisi bekhaya elikrelekrele.
Ukuzalwa kweMatter kuvuselele umnqweno wokuqala we-Intanethi yayo yonke into ekuqhambukeni kobukrelekrele. Ngokukhutshwa kweMatter1.0, ikhaya elikrelekrele lenze umgangatho ofanayo kunxibelelwano, oluthathe inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwisiseko sonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi yezinto.
Ixabiso eliphambili lobukrelekrele bendlu yonke phantsi kwenkqubo yekhaya elikrelekrele libonakala kubuchule bokubona ngokuzimeleyo, ukwenza izigqibo, ukulawula kunye nokuphendula. Ngokufunda ngokuqhubekayo imikhwa yabasebenzisi kunye nokuguquka okuqhubekayo kwezakhono zenkonzo, ulwazi lokwenza izigqibo oluhambelana neemfuno zomntu ngamnye lwadluliselwa kwisiphelo ngasinye sendlela ukuze kugqitywe iluphu yenkonzo ezimeleyo.
Sivuya ukubona iMatter ibonelela ngeprotocol yoqhagamshelwano esekwe kwi-IP efanayo njengomgangatho omtsha woqhagamshelwano lwekhaya elikrelekrele kwi-common software layer. I-Ethernet, i-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth Low Energy, i-Thread, kunye nezinye iiprotocol ezininzi zizisa amandla azo kumava angenamthungo kwimodi ekwabelwana ngayo nevulekileyo. Nokuba zeziphi izixhobo ze-iot zeprotocol ezisezantsi ezisebenzayo, iMatter inokuzidibanisa kulwimi oluqhelekileyo olunokunxibelelana nee-end nodes ngesicelo esinye.
Ngokusekelwe kwiMatter, sibona ngokucacileyo ukuba abathengi akufuneki bakhathazeke malunga nokulungiswa kwesango lezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zasekhaya, akufuneki basebenzise ingcamango "phantsi kwechess yonke" ukucwangcisa izixhobo zasekhaya ngaphambi kokufakwa, ukuze kufezekiswe ukhetho olulula lokusetyenziswa. Iinkampani ziya kukwazi ukugxila kuphuhliso lwemveliso kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kumhlaba ochumileyo wonxibelelwano, ziphelisa iintsuku apho abaphuhlisi kwakufuneka benze umaleko wesicelo owahlukileyo kwiprotokholi nganye kwaye bongeze umaleko owongezelelweyo wokudibanisa/wokuguqula ukwakha iinethiwekhi zasekhaya ezikrelekrele eziguqulwe yiprotokholi.
Ukufika kweprotocol yeMatter kuphule imiqobo phakathi kweprotocol zonxibelelwano, kwaye kwakhuthaza abavelisi bezixhobo ezikrelekrele ukuba baxhase ii-ecosystems ezininzi ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kwinqanaba le-ecosystem, okwenza amava e-smart home abasebenzisi abe yendalo kwaye akhululeke. Iplani entle edwetshwe yiMatter iyazaliseka, kwaye sicinga ngendlela yokwenza oku kwenzeke kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba iMatter yibhulorho yokunxibelelana kwekhaya elikrelekrele, edibanisa zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zehardware ukuze zisebenze ngokubambisana kwaye zibe krelekrele ngakumbi nangakumbi, kuyimfuneko ukuba isixhobo ngasinye sehardware sibe nokukwazi ukuphucula i-OTA, sigcine uguquko olukrelekrele lwesixhobo ngokwaso, kwaye sondle uguquko olukrelekrele lwezinye izixhobo kwinethiwekhi yonke yeMatter.
Ukuphindaphinda kweMatter Itself
Thembela kwii-OTA ukuze ufumane ezinye iintlobo zokufikelela
Ukukhululwa kweMatter1.0 entsha linyathelo lokuqala lokunxibelelana kwezinto. I-Matter ukufezekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesicwangciso sokuqala, inkxaso kuphela iintlobo ezintathu zezivumelwano azanele kwaye zifuna inguqulelo yeprotocol ephindaphindayo, ulwandiso kunye nenkxaso yesicelo senkqubo yendalo yekhaya ekrelekrele ngakumbi, kwaye kwinkqubo eyahlukeneyo ye-ecological kunye ne-Matter kwiimfuno zesatifikethi, ukuphuculwa kwe-OTA yimveliso nganye yekhaya ekrelekrele ekufuneka ibe nayo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ne-OTA njengesakhono esibalulekileyo sokwandiswa kweprotocol elandelayo kunye nokwenza ngcono. I-OTA ayiniki kuphela iimveliso zekhaya ezikrelekrele amandla okuguquka nokuphindaphinda, kodwa ikwanceda i-Matter protocol ukuba iphucuke kwaye iphindaphindeke rhoqo. Ngokuhlaziya inguqulelo yeprotocol, i-OTA inokuxhasa ukufikelela kwiimveliso ezininzi zasekhaya kwaye ibonelele ngamava asebenzisanayo athambileyo kunye nokufikelela okuzinzileyo nokukhuselekileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba iNkonzo ye-Sub-network ifune ukuphuculwa
Ukuze kufezekiswe uVuselelo oluQokelelweyo lwezinto eziMatter
Iimveliso ezisekelwe kwimigangatho yeMatter zahlulwe kakhulu zibe ziindidi ezimbini. Elinye linoxanduva lokungena konxibelelwano kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo, njenge-APP yeselula, isithethi, isikrini solawulo oluphakathi, njl. Elinye udidi ziimveliso zesiphelo, izixhobo ezingaphantsi, ezifana neeswitshi, izibane, amakhethini, izixhobo zasekhaya, njl. Kwinkqubo yonke yekhaya elikrelekrele, izixhobo ezininzi azizizo iiprotokholi ze-IP okanye iiprotokholi zabavelisi. Iprotokholi yeMatter ixhasa umsebenzi wokubopha izixhobo. Izixhobo zokubopha izinto zeMatter zinokwenza iprotokholi engeyiyo iMatter okanye izixhobo zeprotokholi zabucala zijoyine i-ecosystem yeMatter, zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba balawule zonke izixhobo kwinkqubo yonke yekhaya elikrelekrele ngaphandle kokukhetha. Okwangoku, iimpawu zasekhaya ezili-14 zibhengeze ngokusesikweni intsebenziswano, kwaye iimpawu ezingama-53 zigqibile uvavanyo. Izixhobo ezixhasa iprotokholi yeMatter zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu ezilula:
· Isixhobo seMatter: Isixhobo semveli esiqinisekisiweyo esidibanisa iprotocol yeMatter
· Izixhobo zeMatter Bridge: Isixhobo sokuqhagamshela sisixhobo esithobela iprotokholi yeMatter. Kwi-ecosystem yeMatter, izixhobo ezingezizo zeMatter zingasetyenziswa njengee-node "zezixhobo ezidibeneyo" ukugqibezela ukumapha phakathi kwezinye iiprotokholi (ezifana neZigbee) kunye neprotokholi yeMatter ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuqhagamshela. Ukunxibelelana nezixhobo zeMatter kwinkqubo
· Isixhobo esidibeneyo: Isixhobo esingasebenzisi iprotokholi yeMatter sifikelela kwi-ecosystem yeMatter ngesixhobo esidibanisa iMatter. Isixhobo esidibanisa iBridge sinoxanduva lokumisela inethiwekhi, unxibelelwano, kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele zinokuvela kuhlobo oluthile phantsi kolawulo lwendlu yonke kwixesha elizayo, kodwa nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwezixhobo, ngokuphuculwa okuphindaphindiweyo kweprotocol yeMatter kuya kufuneka kuphuculwe. Izixhobo zeMatter kufuneka zihambisane nokuhlaziywa kwakhona kwe-protocol stack. Emva kokukhutshwa kwemigangatho elandelayo yeMatter, umba wokudibanisa ukuhambelana kwesixhobo kunye nokuphuculwa kwenethiwekhi encinci unokusonjululwa ngokuphuculwa kwe-OTA, kwaye umsebenzisi akayi kufuna ukuthenga isixhobo esitsha.
Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Zidibanisa Iinkqubo Ezininzi Zendalo
Iza kuzisa imingeni ekugcinweni kwe-OTA kude kwabavelisi beempawu
I-topology yenethiwekhi yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwi-LAN eyenziwe yi-Matter protocol iyaguquguquka. I-logic elula yolawulo lwesixhobo sefu ayinakuhlangabezana ne-topology yezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe yi-Matter protocol. I-logic ekhoyo yolawulo lwesixhobo se-iot kukuchaza uhlobo lwemveliso kunye nemodeli yobuchule kwiqonga, kwaye emva kokuba inethiwekhi yesixhobo isebenze, inokulawulwa kwaye isebenze kwaye igcinwe ngeqonga. Ngokweempawu zoqhagamshelo lwe-Matter protocol, kwelinye icala, izixhobo ezihambelana ne-non-Matter protocol zinokuqhagamshelwa ngokuhlanganisa. Iqonga lefu alinakuva utshintsho lwezixhobo ze-non-Matter protocol kunye noqwalaselo lweemeko ezikrelekrele. Kwelinye icala, liyahambelana nokufikelela kwesixhobo kwezinye iindawo ze-ecosystem. Ulawulo oluguquguqukayo phakathi kwezixhobo kunye neendawo ze-ecosystem kunye nokwahlulwa kweemvume zedatha kuya kufuna uyilo oluntsonkothileyo ngakumbi. Ukuba isixhobo sitshintshwa okanye songezwa kwinethiwekhi ye-Matter, ukuhambelana kweprotocol kunye namava omsebenzisi kwinethiwekhi ye-Matter kufuneka kuqinisekiswe. Abavelisi bebhrendi badla ngokufuna ukwazi inguqulelo yangoku ye-Matter protocol, iimfuno zangoku ze-ecosystem, imo yokufikelela kwinethiwekhi yangoku kunye nothotho lweendlela zokugcinwa emva kokuthengisa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwesoftware kunye nokuhambelana kwayo yonke i-smart home ecosystem, iqonga lolawulo lwelifu le-OTA labavelisi beempawu kufuneka liqwalasele ngokupheleleyo ulawulo lwesoftware yeenguqulelo zezixhobo kunye neeprotokholi kunye nenkqubo yenkonzo yomjikelo wobomi obupheleleyo. Umzekelo, iqonga lefu le-OTA SaaS elimiselweyo le-Elabi linokuhambelana ngcono nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweMatter.
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iMatter1.0 isandul’ ukukhutshwa, kwaye abavelisi abaninzi basandul’ ukuqala ukuyifunda. Xa izixhobo zekhaya ezikrelekrele zeMatter zingena kumawaka emizi, mhlawumbi iMatter sele iyinguqulelo yesi-2.0, mhlawumbi abasebenzisi abasanelisekanga lulawulo lonxibelelwano, mhlawumbi abavelisi abaninzi bajoyine inkampu yeMatter. IMatter ikhuthaze amaza akrelekrele kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yekhaya elikrelekrele. Kwinkqubo yokuguquka okuqhubekayo okukrelekrele kwekhaya elikrelekrele, umxholo ongunaphakade kunye nethuba kwindawo yekhaya elikrelekrele ziya kuqhubeka zisasazeka malunga nekhaya elikrelekrele.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-24-2022