Kule mihla yanamhlanje yokusebenzisa ikhaya elikrelekrele, nezixhobo zokugcina amandla ekhaya ziya “qhagamshelwa.” Makhe sihlalutye indlela umenzi wokugcina amandla ekhaya aphucule ngayo iimveliso zakhe ngezakhono ze-IoT (i-Intanethi yezinto) ukuze abonakale emarikeni kwaye ahlangabezane neemfuno zabasebenzisi bemihla ngemihla kunye neengcali zoshishino.
Injongo yoMthengi: Ukwenza Izixhobo zokugcina amandla zibe “zihlakaniphile”
Lo mthengi ugxile ekwenzeni izixhobo zokugcina umbane ezincinci ekhaya—cinga ngezixhobo ezigcina umbane wekhaya lakho, njengeeyunithi zokugcina umbane ze-AC/DC, izitishi zamandla eziphathwayo, kunye ne-UPS (izixhobo zombane ezingaphazamisekiyo ezigcina izixhobo zakho zisebenza ngexesha lokucima kombane).
Kodwa nantsi into: Babefuna iimveliso zabo zahluke kwezo bakhuphisana nazo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, babefuna izixhobo zabo zisebenze kakuhle neenkqubo zolawulo lwamandla ekhaya ("ingqondo" elawula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla endlu yakho, njengokulungisa xa iiphaneli zakho zelanga zitshaja indawo yokugcina okanye xa ifriji yakho isebenzisa amandla agciniweyo).
Ngoko ke, icebo labo elikhulu? Yongeza uqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo kuzo zonke iimveliso zabo uze uziguqule zibe ziintlobo ezimbini zeenguqulelo ezikrelekrele.
Iinguqulelo ezimbini ezikrelekrele: Zabathengi kunye neeNgcali
1. Inguqulelo yokuThengisa (Yabasebenzisi beMihla ngemihla)
Oku kwenzelwe abantu abathenga izixhobo zamakhaya abo. Khawuthelekelele ukuba unesikhululo samandla esiphathwayo okanye ibhetri yasekhaya—ngeRetail Version, iqhagamshela kwiseva yelifu.
Kuthetha ukuthini oko kuwe? Ufumana i-app yefowuni ekuvumela ukuba:
- Yimisele (njengokukhetha ixesha lokutshaja ibhetri, mhlawumbi ngexesha lokungasebenzi kakuhle ukuze wonge imali).
- Yilawule bukhoma (yivule/yicime emsebenzini ukuba ulibele).
- Jonga idatha yexesha langempela (ukuba ingakanani amandla aseleyo, ukuba itshaja ngesantya esingakanani).
- Jonga imbali (ubungakanani bamandla owasebenzisileyo kwiveki ephelileyo).
Akusekho ukuhamba uye kwisixhobo ukuze ucinezele amaqhosha—yonke into isepokothweni yakho.
2. Inguqulelo yeProjekthi (Yeengcali)
Le yeyokudibanisa iinkqubo—abantu abakha okanye abalawula iinkqubo zamandla amakhulu emakhaya (ezifana neenkampani eziseka iiphaneli zelanga + indawo yokugcina + ii-thermostat ezikrelekrele emakhaya).
Inguqulelo yeProjekthi inika ezi ngcali ukuguquguquka: Ezi zixhobo zineempawu ezingenazingcingo, kodwa endaweni yokuba zitshixelwe kwi-app enye, abahlanganisi banokwenza oku kulandelayo:
- Yakha iiseva okanye ii-apps zabo zasemva.
- Faka izixhobo ngqo kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwamandla asekhaya ezikhoyo (ukuze indawo yokugcina isebenzise isicwangciso samandla esipheleleyo sekhaya).
Indlela Abayenze Ngayo Oku: Izisombululo ezimbini ze-IoT
1. Isisombululo seTuya (Senguqulelo yokuThengisa)
Badibene nenkampani yezobuchwepheshe ebizwa ngokuba yi-OWON, eyasebenzisa imodyuli ye-Wi-Fi kaTuya (“itshiphu” encinci eyongeza i-Wi-Fi) yaza yayiqhagamshela kwizixhobo zokugcina idatha nge-UART port (i-data port elula, efana “ne-USB yoomatshini”).
Le linki ivumela izixhobo ukuba zithethe neseva yelifu kaTuya (ngoko ke idatha ihamba macala omabini: isixhobo sithumela uhlaziyo, iseva ithumela imiyalelo). I-OWON yenze ne-app elungele ukusetyenziswa—ukuze abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo bakwazi ukwenza yonke into bekude, akukho msebenzi ungaphezulu ofunekayo.
2. Isisombululo se-MQTT API (Kwinguqulelo yeProjekthi)
Kwinguqulelo yobuchwephesha, i-OWON isebenzise imodyuli yayo ye-Wi-Fi (isaqhagamshelwe nge-UART) kwaye yongeza i-MQTT API. Cinga nge-API njenge "remote yendalo yonke" - ivumela iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ukuba zithethe zodwa.
Ngale API, abahlanganisi banokutsiba umntu ophakathi: Iiseva zabo ziqhagamshela ngqo kwizixhobo zokugcina. Banokwakha ii-apps ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, balungise isoftware, okanye bafake izixhobo kwiisetingi zabo zolawulo lwamandla asekhaya ezikhoyo—akukho mida kwindlela abasebenzisa ngayo ubuchwepheshe.
Kutheni Oku Kubalulekile Kwizindlu Ezikrelekrele
Ngokongeza iimpawu ze-IoT, iimveliso zalo mvelisi azisekho nje "iibhokisi ezigcina umbane". Ziyinxalenye yekhaya eliqhagamshelweyo:
- Kwabasebenzisi: Kulula, ulawulo, kunye nokonga amandla okungcono (njengokusebenzisa umbane ogciniweyo xa umbane ubiza kakhulu).
- Kwabo banobuchule: Ukuguquguquka kokwakha iinkqubo zamandla ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezifanela iimfuno zabathengi babo.
Ngamafutshane, konke malunga nokwenza izixhobo zokugcina amandla zibe nobuchule, zibe luncedo ngakumbi, kwaye zilungele ikamva lobuchwepheshe basekhaya.
Ixesha leposi: Agasti-20-2025