Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kubekho ukuhla koqoqosho. AyingoTshayina kuphela, kodwa nanamhlanje onke amashishini kwihlabathi liphela ajongene nale ngxaki. Ishishini letekhnoloji, eliye lachuma kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo, liqala ukubona abantu bengachithi mali, imali ingatyali mali, kunye neenkampani zigxotha abasebenzi.
Iingxaki zoqoqosho zikwabonakala kwimarike ye-IoT, kubandakanya "ubusika be-elektroniki yabathengi" kwimeko ye-C-side, ukungabikho kwemfuno kunye nokunikezelwa kweemveliso, kunye nokungabikho kobuchule bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kumxholo kunye neenkonzo.
Njengoko uphuhliso luqhubeka lusiba nzima, iinkampani ezininzi ziyatshintsha indlela ezicinga ngayo ukuze zifumane iimarike ezivela kwi-B kunye ne-G.
Kwangaxeshanye, urhulumente, ukuze anyuse imfuno yasekhaya kwaye akhuthaze uphuhliso loqoqosho, uqalise nokwandisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lukarhulumente, kubandakanya ukutsala nokusebenzisa amashishini, kunye nokwandisa amandla eeprojekthi zokuthenga kunye nokubhida. Kwaye phakathi kwazo, iCintron ngumxholo ophambili. Kuyaqondakala ukuba isikali sokuthengwa kwe-IT seCintron ngo-2022 sifikelela kwi-460 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, esabelwe imfundo, ezonyango, ezothutho, urhulumente, iindaba, uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye namanye amashishini.
Xa uqala ukujonga, kwezi shishini, ngaba zonke iimfuno zabo zehardware kunye nesoftware azihambelani ne-IoT? Ukuba kunjalo, ngaba ukwenziwa kweleta kuya kuba luncedo kwi-Intanethi yezinto, kwaye iiprojekthi zokwenziwa kweleta ezishushu kunye nomlinganiselo omkhulu wokuthengwa ziya kuwa kubani ngo-2023?
Ukudodobala koQoqosho kuphazamisa uphuhliso lwayo
Ukuze uqonde ukubaluleka kweXinchuang kunye ne-IoT, inyathelo lokuqala kukuqonda ukuba kutheni iXinchuang iyindlela ephambili kwixesha elizayo.
Okokuqala, iXinchuang, imboni yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwizicelo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi, ibhekisa ekusekweni koyilo olusisiseko olusekelwe kwi-IT kunye nemigangatho yaseTshayina ukuze yenze i-ecology yayo evulekileyo. Ngamafutshane, kukwenziwa kwendawo epheleleyo yophando lwesayensi kunye nophuhliso kunye nesoftware kunye nezicelo zehardware, ukusuka kwiitships eziphambili, izixhobo zehardware ezisisiseko, iinkqubo zokusebenza, i-middleware, iiseva zedatha kunye nezinye iindawo zokufikelela ekutshintsheni kwekhaya.
Ngokuphathelele iXinchuang, kukho into ebalulekileyo ebangela uphuhliso lwayo - ukuwohloka koqoqosho.
Ngokuphathelele isizathu sokuba ilizwe lethu lijongene nokuwohloka koqoqosho, izizathu zahlulwe zibe ngamacandelo amabini: ezangaphakathi nezangaphandle.
Izinto zangaphandle:
1. Ukungafunwa ngamanye amazwe angoongxowankulu
I-China, ekhule ngenxa yokwanda koqoqosho lwenkululeko, yahluke kakhulu kumazwe angoongxowankulu ngokwefilosofi yezoqoqosho neyezopolitiko. Kodwa okukhona i-China ikhula, kokukhona umngeni kulawulo longxowankulu olukhululekileyo ubonakala ngakumbi.
2. Ukwehla kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuncipha kokusetyenziswa
Uthotho lwezenzo zaseMelika (ezifana ne-chip bill) zikhokelele ekubeni ulwalamano lwezoqoqosho lwaseTshayina lube buthathaka namazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo kunye neenkampu zawo, angasafuni ntsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho neTshayina, kwaye kwancipha ngequbuliso imakethi yangaphandle yaseTshayina.
Izizathu zangaphakathi:
1. Amandla okusebenzisa ilizwe abuthathaka
Abantu abaninzi eTshayina basaswele ukhuseleko kunye nengeniso eyaneleyo, banamandla aphantsi okusebenzisa imali, kwaye abakayiphuculi indlela abasebenzisa ngayo imali. Enyanisweni, uphuhliso lwasekuqaleni lwaseTshayina lusaxhomekeke kakhulu kutyalo-mali lwezindlu kunye norhulumente ekuqhubeleni phambili ukusetyenziswa kunye nemveliso.
2. Ukunqongophala kwezinto ezintsha kwitekhnoloji
Ngaphambili, iTshayina yayixhomekeke kakhulu ekuxeliseni nasekufikeleleni kwinqanaba lobuchwepheshe, kwaye yayingenazo izinto ezintsha kwi-intanethi nakwiimveliso ezikrelekrele. Kwelinye icala, kunzima ukwenza iimveliso zorhwebo ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe obukhoyo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuyiqonda.
Ukushwankathela, ngokwemeko yamazwe ngamazwe, iTshayina mhlawumbi ayizukungena kwinkampu yamazwe angoongxowankulu ngenxa yeefilosofi ezahlukeneyo zezopolitiko nezoqoqosho. Ngokwembono yeTshayina, ukuthetha "ngempumelelo yedijithali" kunye nokuphuhlisa isayensi kunye netekhnoloji yaseTshayina, owona msebenzi ungxamisekileyo kukwandisa unikezelo lwangaphakathi kunye nemfuno, ukongeza kwintsha, kunye nokwakha i-ecology yayo yetekhnoloji.
Ngoko ke, oku kungasentla kungashwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: okukhona uqoqosho luwohloka, kokukhona uphuhliso lweCintron lungxamisekile.
Iiprojekthi zoBuchule boLwazi malunga nezicelo zoBugcisa boLwazi phantse zonke zinxulumene ne-Intanethi yezinto
Izibalo zedatha zibonisa ukuba ngo-2022, isikali sokuthengwa kweeprojekthi ezinxulumene ne-IT sikazwelonke esimalunga ne-460 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, inani lilonke leentengiselwano eziphumeleleyo kwiiprojekthi ezingama-82,500, inani lilonke labathengisi abangaphezu kwama-34,500 baphumelele iprojekthi yokuthengwa.
Ngokukodwa, ukuthengwa kwempahla kubandakanya imfundo, ezonyango, ezothutho, urhulumente, amajelo eendaba, uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye namanye amashishini, apho amashishini emfundo nophando lwezenzululwazi anemfuno enkulu. Ngokwedatha efanelekileyo, izixhobo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi, izixhobo zeofisi kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano zezona zixhobo ziphambili zehardware ezithengwe ngo-2022, ngelixa ngokweeplatifomu kunye neenkonzo, isikali sokuthengwa kweenkonzo ezifana neenkonzo zekhompyutha yelifu, iinkonzo zophuhliso lwesoftware, ukusebenza kwenkqubo yolwazi kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kubalelwa kwi-41.33%. Ngokwesikali sentengiselwano, kukho iiprojekthi ezingama-56 kwezi zingentla ezingaphezulu kwe-100 yezigidi zeeyuan, kwaye zifikelela kwi-1,500 kwinqanaba le-10 lezigidi zeeyuan.
Ihlukaniswe yaba ziiprojekthi, ukusebenza nokugcinwa kolwakhiwo lukarhulumente wedijithali, isiseko sedijithali, iqonga likarhulumente we-elektroniki, uphuhliso lwenkqubo yesoftware esisiseko, njl.njl. ngumxholo ophambili weprojekthi yokuthenga ngo-2022.
Ukongeza, ngokwenkqubo yelizwe ethi "2+8" ("2" ibhekisa kwiqela nakurhulumente, kwaye "8" ibhekisa kumashishini asibhozo anxulumene nokuphila kwabantu: ezezimali, umbane, unxibelelwano, ipetroli, uthutho, imfundo, ezonyango kunye neenqwelo moya), ezoThutho, imfundo, ezonyango kunye neenqwelo moya), ubungakanani bemarike yeshishini ngalinye ngokuthe nkqo elinomxholo weTekhnoloji yoLwazi lweNkqubo yoBuchule nayo yahlukile kakhulu.
Njengoko ubona, iiprojekthi zoBuchule boLwazi lweZicelo zoBugcisa zingabizwa ngokuba ziiprojekthi ze-IoT ngokuthe ngqo, njengoko zonke ziphuculo ukusuka kwiinkqubo ukuya kwi-hardware kunye nesoftware kunye namaqonga.
Kule mihla, phantsi kwemvelaphi yobukrelekrele, iCintron iza kuzisa iiprojekthi ezininzi kwiinkampani ze-IoT.
Isiphelo
Ukuhla koqoqosho, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, kunyanzelise uphuhliso lweendlela zasekhaya eTshayina, kwaye, njengoko kunokubonwa kwisimo sengqondo se-United States, ukongeza ekungafunini ukuba iTshayina ibe "ngumphathi", iTshayina yahlukile kumazwe emveli angoongxowankulu ngokwemodeli yophuhliso, kwaye ekubeni ingenakuhlala kwinkampu enye, ukwakha i-ecology yayo ukuqinisa unikezelo lwangaphakathi kunye nemfuno sisisombululo esifanelekileyo.
Njengoko iiprojekthi ezininzi ze-CCT zifika, abantu abaninzi baya kuqonda ukuba iprojekthi ukusuka kwinkqubo ukuya kwi-hardware kunye nesoftware kunye neqonga yiprojekthi ye-IoT. Xa oorhulumente abaninzi bephondo, izixeko kunye neengingqi beqala ukuphuhlisa i-CCT, iinkampani ezininzi ze-IoT ziya kungena kwimarike kwaye zenze uzuko lwe-CCT eTshayina!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-07-2023