(Inqaku lomhleli: Eli nqaku, licatshulwe laza laguqulelwa kwi-ulinkmedia.)
Kwingxelo yayo yamva nje, ethi “I-Intanethi yezinto: Ukubamba amathuba akhawulezileyo,” uMcKinsey uhlaziye ukuqonda kwakhe ngemarike waza wavuma ukuba nangona kukho ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, imakethi ayikwazanga ukuhlangabezana noqikelelo lwayo lokukhula luka-2015. Kule mihla, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi yezinto kumashishini kujongene nemingeni evela kulawulo, iindleko, italente, ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi kunye nezinye izinto.
Ingxelo kaMcKinsey iqikelela ngokucacileyo ukuchaza i-Intanethi yezinto njengenethiwekhi yeenzwa kunye nee-actuators eziqhagamshelwe kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha ezinokujonga okanye zilawule impilo kunye nempilo yezinto kunye noomatshini abaqhagamshelweyo. Iinzwa eziqhagamshelweyo zinokujonga nehlabathi lendalo, ukuziphatha kwabantu kunye nezilwanyana.
Kule nkcazo, uMcKinsey akabandakanyi udidi olubanzi lweenkqubo apho zonke izinzwa zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukufumana igalelo lomntu (ezifana neefowuni eziphathwayo kunye nePCS).
Ngoko ke yintoni elandelayo kwi-Intanethi yezinto? UMcKinsey ukholelwa ukuba indlela yophuhliso lwe-iot, kunye nemeko-bume yangaphakathi neyangaphandle, itshintshe kakhulu ukusukela ngo-2015, ngoko ke uhlalutya iinkcukacha zomoya wasemva kwemini kunye nomoya wangasemva kwaye unike iingcebiso zophuhliso.
Kukho izinto ezintathu eziphambili ezibangela isantya esikhulu kwimarike ye-iot:
- Imbono yeXabiso: Abathengi abenze iiprojekthi ze-iot baya bebona ixabiso lesicelo, nto leyo ephucukileyo kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nophando lukaMcKinsey luka-2015.
- Inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe: Ngenxa yokuguquka kwezobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe abusasebenzi kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kweenkqubo ze-iot. Ukubala ngokukhawuleza, iindleko zokugcina eziphantsi, ubomi bebhetri obuphuculweyo, inkqubela phambili ekufundeni koomatshini... Ziqhuba i-intanethi yezinto.
- Iziphumo zenethiwekhi: Ukusuka kwi-4G ukuya kwi-5G, inani lezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo liqhumile, kwaye isantya, amandla, kunye nokubambezeleka kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zenethiwekhi konke kunyukile.
Kukho izinto ezintlanu ezibangela iingxaki, eziyimingeni neengxaki ekufuneka zijongane nophuhliso lwe-Intanethi yezinto ngokubanzi.
- Imbono yoLawulo: Iinkampani ngokubanzi zijonga i-Intanethi yezinto njengobuchwepheshe endaweni yotshintsho kwimodeli yazo yeshishini. Ke ngoko, ukuba iprojekthi ye-iot ikhokelwa lisebe le-IT, kunzima ukwenza utshintsho olufunekayo kwindlela yokuziphatha, inkqubo, ulawulo, kunye nemisebenzi.
- Ukusebenzisana: I-intanethi yezinto ayikho kuyo yonke indawo, ngamaxesha onke, inendlela ende ekufuneka ihanjwe, kodwa kukho iindlela ezininzi "zokusebenzisa izinto ezishushu" kwimarike ye-iot okwangoku.
- Iindleko zoFakelo: Uninzi lwabasebenzisi beenkampani kunye nabathengi babona ukufakwa kwezisombululo ze-iot njengenye yezona ngxaki zinkulu zeendleko. Oku kunxulumene nomoya wangaphambili, ukusebenzisana, okwandisa ubunzima bokufakelwa.
- Ukhuseleko lwe-Intanethi: Oorhulumente abaninzi, amashishini kunye nabasebenzisi banikela ingqalelo kukhuseleko lwe-Intanethi yezinto, kwaye iindawo ze-Intanethi yezinto kwihlabathi liphela zibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi kubaphangi.
- Ubumfihlo beDatha: Ngokuqiniswa kwemithetho yokukhusela idatha kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ubumfihlo bube yinto ephambili kwiinkampani ezininzi kunye nabathengi.
Xa kukho imimoya evuthuzayo neyasemva, uMcKinsey unikezela ngamanyathelo asixhenxe okusasazwa ngempumelelo kweeprojekthi ezinkulu ze-iot:
- Chaza uthotho lokwenza izigqibo kunye nabenzi bezigqibo kwiiprojekthi ze-Intanethi yezinto. Okwangoku, amashishini amaninzi awanabo abenzi bezigqibo abacacileyo kwiiprojekthi ze-iot, kwaye amandla okwenza izigqibo asasazeke kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye namasebe oshishino. Abenzi bezigqibo abacacileyo babalulekile kwimpumelelo yeeprojekthi ze-iot.
- Cinga ngesikali kwasekuqaleni. Amaxesha amaninzi, iinkampani zitsalwa bubuchwepheshe obutsha kwaye zigxile kwi-pilot, ephelela "kwi-pilot purgatory" ye-continuous pilot.
- Yiba nesibindi sokuzivumelanisa nomdlalo. Ngaphandle kwento entle — oko kukuthi, akukho teknoloji okanye indlela enye enokubangela ukuphazamiseka — ukusebenzisa nokusebenzisa izisombululo ezininzi ze-iot ngaxeshanye kwenza kube lula ukunyanzela iinkampani ukuba ziguqule iimodeli zazo zoshishino kunye neendlela zokusebenza ukuze zifumane ixabiso elingakumbi.
- Tyala imali kwizakhono zobugcisa. Isitshixo sokusombulula ukunqongophala kwezakhono zobugcisa kwi-Intanethi yezinto asikuko abagqatswa, kodwa ngabaqeshi abathetha ulwimi lobugcisa kwaye banezakhono zoshishino lobugcisa. Nangona iinjineli zedatha kunye noososayensi abaziintloko bebaluleke kakhulu, ukuqhubela phambili kwezakhono zombutho kuxhomekeke ekuphuculeni okuqhubekayo kolwazi lwedatha kuyo yonke ibhodi.
- Uyilo olutsha lweemodeli eziphambili zeshishini kunye neenkqubo. Ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ze-Intanethi yezinto akupheleli nje kumasebe e-IT. Ubuchwepheshe bodwa abunakuvula amandla kwaye budale ixabiso le-Intanethi yezinto. Kuphela kukuyila ngokutsha imodeli yokusebenza kunye nenkqubo yeshishini apho uhlaziyo lwedijithali lunokuba nefuthe.
- Khuthaza ukusebenzisana. Indawo yangoku ye-iot, elawulwa ziinkqubo zendalo eziqhekekileyo, ezizinikeleyo, eziqhutywa yi-vlocation, ithintela amandla e-iot okukhulisa nokudibanisa, ithintela ukuthunyelwa kwe-iot kwaye inyusa iindleko. Abasebenzisi beshishini banokusebenzisa ukusebenzisana njengekhrayitheriya yokuthenga ukukhuthaza ukudibana kweenkqubo ze-iot kunye namaqonga ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Khuthaza ukusebenzisana. Indawo yangoku ye-iot, elawulwa ziinkqubo zendalo eziqhekekileyo, ezizinikeleyo, eziqhutywa yi-vlocation, ithintela amandla e-iot okukhulisa nokudibanisa, ithintela ukuthunyelwa kwe-iot kwaye inyusa iindleko. Abasebenzisi beshishini banokusebenzisa ukusebenzisana njengekhrayitheriya yokuthenga ukukhuthaza ukudibana kweenkqubo ze-iot kunye namaqonga ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.
- Ukuyila imeko-bume yenkampani ngokukhutheleyo. Amashishini kufuneka azame ukwakha eyawo i-iot ecology. Umzekelo, kufuneka sinike ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi kuqala ukususela ngomhla wokuqala, sikhethe ababoneleli abathembekileyo, kwaye sakhe isakhelo solawulo lomngcipheko wokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi kwiinkalo ezimbini zezisombululo zobugcisa kunye nolawulo lwenkampani ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-Intanethi yezinto ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni.
Ngokubanzi, uMcKinsey ukholelwa ukuba i-Intanethi yezinto, nangona ikhula kancinci kunokuba bekulindelwe, isaza kudala ixabiso elikhulu kwezoqoqosho nakwezentlalo. Izinto ezicothayo nezithintela uphuhliso lwe-Intanethi yezinto azikho iteknoloji ngokwayo okanye ukungazithembi, kodwa ziingxaki zokusebenza kunye nendalo. Nokuba inyathelo elilandelayo lophuhliso lwe-iot lingatyhalelwa phambili njengoko kucwangcisiwe kuxhomekeke kwindlela amashishini e-iot kunye nabasebenzisi abajongana ngayo nezi zinto zimbi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-22-2021