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Kwingxelo yayo yakutshanje, "I-Intanethi Yezinto: Ukubamba ukukhawuleza kwamathuba," uMcKinsey uhlaziye ukuqonda kwayo imarike kwaye wavuma ukuba nangona ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, imarike ayiphumelelanga ukuhlangabezana nezibikezelo zayo zokukhula kwe-2015. Kule mihla, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi yeZinto kumashishini ajongene nemingeni evela kulawulo, iindleko, italente, ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi kunye nezinye izinto.
Ingxelo kaMcKinsey inononophelo ekuchazeni i-Intanethi yeZinto njengenethiwekhi yeenzwa kunye nee-activators eziqhagamshelwe kwiinkqubo zekhompyuter ezinokubeka iliso okanye zilawule impilo kunye nempilo yezinto ezidibeneyo kunye noomatshini. Izinzwa ezidityanisiweyo zinokubeka iliso kwihlabathi lendalo, ukuziphatha kwabantu kunye nezilwanyana.
Kule nkcazo, uMcKinsey ungabandakanyi udidi olubanzi lweenkqubo apho zonke izinzwa zijoliswe ngokuyintloko ukufumana igalelo lomntu (njengee-smartphones kunye ne-PCS).
Ke yintoni elandelayo kwi-Intanethi yeZinto? UMcKinsey ukholelwa ukuba i-trajectory yophuhliso lwe-iot, kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ishintshile ngokuphawulekayo ukususela ngo-2015, ngoko ihlalutya i-tailwind kunye ne-headwind factor in details kwaye inika iingcebiso zophuhliso.
Kukho imisila emithathu ephambili eqhuba isantya esikhulu kwimakethi ye-iot:
- Imbono yexabiso: Abathengi abenze iiprojekthi ze-iot baya bebona ixabiso lesicelo, nto leyo iphucula kakhulu kuphononongo lukaMcKinsey luka-2015.
- Inkqubela phambili yezobuGcisa: Ngenxa yendaleko yetekhnoloji, itekhnoloji ayisengomqobo wokusasazwa okukhulu kweenkqubo ze-iot. Ikhompuyutha ekhawulezayo, iindleko ezisezantsi zokugcina, ubomi bebhetri obuphuculweyo, inkqubela phambili yokufunda koomatshini… Baqhuba i-Intanethi yezinto.
- Iziphumo zenethiwekhi: Ukususela kwi-4G ukuya kwi-5G, inani lezixhobo ezixhunyiwe liye laqhuma, kwaye isantya, umthamo, kunye ne-latency yeeprotocol ezahlukeneyo zenethiwekhi ziye zanda.
Kukho izinto ezintlanu zomoya, eziyimingeni kunye neengxaki uphuhliso lwe-Intanethi yeZinto ngokubanzi ekufuneka zijongane nazo.
- Imbono yoLawulo: Iinkampani ngokubanzi zijonga i-Intanethi yeZinto njengetekhnoloji kunokutshintsha kwimodeli yeshishini labo. Ngoko ke, ukuba iprojekthi ye-iot ikhokelwa lisebe le-IT, kunzima ukuvelisa utshintsho oluyimfuneko kwindlela yokuziphatha, inkqubo, ulawulo kunye nokusebenza.
- Ukusebenzisana: I-Intanethi yezinto ayikho kuyo yonke indawo, ngamaxesha onke, inendlela ende yokuhamba, kodwa zininzi "i-smokestack" ecosystems kwi-iot market okwangoku.
- Iindleko zokuFakelo: Uninzi lwabasebenzisi beshishini kunye nabathengi bajonga ukufakwa kwezisombululo ze-iot njengenye yeengxaki ezinkulu zeendleko. Oku kuhambelana nomoya wangaphambili, ukusebenzisana, okwandisa ubunzima bofakelo.
- Ukhuseleko lwe-Cyber: Oorhulumente abaninzi nangakumbi, amashishini kunye nabasebenzisi banikela ingqalelo kukhuseleko lwe-Intanethi yeZinto, kunye neenodi ze-Intanethi yeZinto kwihlabathi liphela zibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi kubaduni.
- Ubumfihlo bedatha: Ngokuqiniswa kwemithetho yokukhusela idatha kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ubumfihlo bube yinkxalabo ephezulu kumashishini amaninzi kunye nabathengi.
Ebusweni bomoya ovuthuzayo kunye nomsila, uMcKinsey ubonelela ngamanyathelo asixhenxe okuphumelela ukuhanjiswa kweeprojekthi ze-iot:
- Chaza ikhonkco lokuthatha izigqibo kunye nabenzi bezigqibo kwiiprojekthi ze-Intanethi yeZinto. Okwangoku, amashishini amaninzi akanalo abenzi bezigqibo ezicacileyo kwiiprojekthi ze-iot, kwaye amandla okwenza izigqibo ahlakazekile kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye namasebe oshishino. Abenzi bezigqibo ezicacileyo bangundoqo kwimpumelelo yeeprojekthi ze-iot.
- Cinga isikali kwasekuqaleni. Amaxesha amaninzi, iinkampani zitsalwa bubuchwephesha obutsha kwaye zijolise kumqhubi wenqwelo-moya, ophela “kwindawo yentlambululo-miphefumlo” yomqhubi wenqwelomoya oqhubekayo.
- Yiba nesibindi sokugoba kumdlalo. Ngaphandle kwe-bullet yesilivere - oko kukuthi, akukho teknoloji enye okanye indlela enokuthi iphazamise - ukuthunyelwa kunye nokusebenzisa izisombululo ezininzi ze-iot ngexesha elifanayo kwenza kube lula ukunyanzela iinkampani ukuba ziguqule iimodeli zabo zoshishino kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi ukubamba ixabiso elingakumbi.
- Tyala imali kwitalente yobugcisa. Isitshixo sokusombulula ukunqongophala kwetalente yobugcisa kwi-Intanethi yeZinto azikho abagqatswa, kodwa abaqeshwa abathetha ulwimi lobugcisa kunye nezakhono zoshishino zobugcisa. Ngelixa iinjineli zedatha kunye neengcali zenzululwazi zibalulekile, ukuqhubela phambili kwezakhono zombutho kuxhomekeke kuphuculo oluqhubekayo lolwazi lokufunda nokubhala kwibhodi yonke.
- Yila ngokutsha iimodeli eziphambili zeshishini kunye neenkqubo. Ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ze-Intanethi yeZinto azikho kumasebe e-IT kuphela. Itekhnoloji yodwa ayinakuvula amandla kunye nokwenza ixabiso le-Intanethi yeZinto. Kuphela ngokuyila ngokutsha imodeli yokusebenza kunye nenkqubo yeshishini apho uhlaziyo lwedijithali lunokuba nefuthe.
- Ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana. Imbonakalo-mhlaba ye-iot yangoku, elawulwa ziinkqubo zezinto eziphilayo ezahlulahlulwe, ezizinikezeleyo, eziqhutywa yi-vlocation, zinciphisa amandla e-iot okulinganisa kunye nokudibanisa, kuthintela ukusasazwa kwe-iot kwaye kunyusa iindleko. Abasebenzisi bamashishini banokusebenzisa ukusebenzisana njengenqobo yokuthenga ukukhuthaza uqhagamshelo lweenkqubo ze-iot kunye namaqonga ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.Ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana. Imbonakalo-mhlaba ye-iot yangoku, elawulwa ziinkqubo zezinto eziphilayo ezahlulahlulwe, ezizinikezeleyo, eziqhutywa yi-vlocation, zinciphisa amandla e-iot okulinganisa kunye nokudibanisa, kuthintela ukusasazwa kwe-iot kwaye kunyusa iindleko. Abasebenzisi beshishini banokusebenzisa ukusebenzisana njengenqobo yokuthenga ukukhuthaza uqhagamshelo lweenkqubo ze-iot kunye namaqonga kwinqanaba elithile.
- Misa ngokuqhubekayo imeko yeshishini. Amashishini kufuneka azame ukwakha eyawo i-iot ecology. Ngokomzekelo, kufuneka sibeke phambili ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi ukususela ngosuku lokuqala, khetha ababoneleli abathembekileyo, kwaye sakhe isiseko solawulo lomngcipheko wokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi ukusuka kwiinkalo ezimbini zezisombululo zobugcisa kunye nolawulo lwenkampani ukuqinisekisa ukuphela kokuphela kwe-Intanethi yezinto zokhuseleko.
Ngokubanzi, uMcKinsey ukholelwa ukuba i-Intanethi yeZinto, ngelixa ikhula ngokucothayo kunokuba ilindelwe, isaza kudala ixabiso elibalulekileyo lezoqoqosho nentlalontle. Izinto ezicothayo kwaye zithintele uphuhliso lwe-Intanethi yeZinto azikho itekhnoloji ngokwayo okanye ukungabikho kokuzithemba, kodwa iingxaki zokusebenza kunye nendalo. Nokuba inyathelo elilandelayo lophuhliso lwe-iot lingatyhalelwa phambili njengoko licwangcisiwe kuxhomekeke kwindlela amashishini e-iot kunye nabasebenzisi abajongana ngayo nale miba imbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-22-2021