Ukubeka indawo kuye kwaba yiteknoloji ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Iteknoloji yokubeka indawo yesathelayithi ye-GNSS, iBeidou, iGPS okanye iBeidou /GPS+5G/WiFi iyaxhaswa ngaphandle.
imfuno ekhulayo yendluisicelokwiimeko ezithile, sifumanisa ukuba iteknoloji yokubeka i-satellite ayisosisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Indawo ebekwe ngaphakathi ngenxa yokwahluka kweemeko zesicelo, iimfuno zeprojekthi kunye neemeko ezinokwenzeka, kunzima ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezineseti efanayo yobugcisa
imigangatho, enegalelo kwimigangatho yangaphakathiIzisombululo zobuchwepheshe bokubeka izinto zizityebi ngakumbi kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ezifana nokubeka izinto kwi-WiFi, ukubeka izinto kwi-Bluetooth iBeacon,
ukubeka i-geomagnetic, ukubeka i-UWB, kunyeImboni yokubeka indawo yeBluetooth AOAisiceloizisombululo zivela kumjelo ongapheliyo.
Okwangoku, kwimarike yokubeka izinto ngaphakathi “iingcinga ezilikhulu ziyaphikisana, iintyatyambo ezilikhulu ziyaqhakaza”, kwaye ukuchaneka kwendawo yokubeka izinto kuyanda kwaye
iteknoloji yokubeka iWiFi ephezulu,imakethi yokubeka izinto ngaphakathi kunye nendawo yayo yophuhliso?
Indawo Yokubeka Izinto Ngaphakathi Ayinakuba Ne-WiFi Eninzi
Xa kuthelekiswa netekhnoloji zokubeka i-UWB kunye neBluetooth AOA ezidumileyo kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ukuchaneka kokubeka i-WiFi kukwinqanaba lemitha kuphela, kodwa kungcono kune
umgama wothumelo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. I-WiFiInkqubo yokubeka izinto ifanelekile kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokubeka izinto, ezinje ngeevenkile ezinkulu kunye neevenkile ezinkulu.
Ke ngoko, itekhnoloji ye-WiFi ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyoindima ekuphuhlisweni kwendlela yokubeka izinto ngaphakathi endlini.
Indawo yeWiFi, njengoko igama layo lisitsho, yiteknoloji yendawo esekwe kwiisignali zeWiFi. Yahlulwe kwindlela yokufumana iisignali zendawo, kwaye ineendawo ezingasebenziyo ecaleni
Inethiwekhi ye-WiFi kunye nendawo esebenzayo kwindawo yayoicala lesiphelo se-WiFi.
Indawo engasebenziyo kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi.Isekelwe kwi-LAN engenazingcingo okanye kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi probe ezinikeleyo kwisiza. Ngokufumana imiqondiso yeWiFi ngokulinganayo kwicala leseva kunye nokuzihlalutya nokuzibala,Indawo ezikuyo iiterminals ezikrelekrele kwindawo inokubalwa (iiterminals ezikrelekrele eziza kufumaneka azifuneki ukufaka iinkqubo ezithile kwaye azifuneki ukuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ethile). I-WiFi isecaleni iyakwazi ukubeka indawoukuqonda indlela izixhobo zenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo ezibonakala ngayo kwindawo, kwaye ubale indlela yokuhamba kwabantu abaninzi, uxinano lwabantu abaninzi kunye nendlela yokuhamba ekujoliswe kuyo. Kwimeko efanelekileyo, ukuchaneka okuphakathi kokubekaIngongoma ye-zhongke Jin kwindawo yorhwebo imalunga neemitha ezi-5.
Indawo esebenzayo kwisiphelo se-WiFi.Ngokubanzi, indlela yokuma imelwa yiminwe yendawo yeWiFi. I-algorithm yokuqaphela iminwe yendawo yeWiFi yi-algorithm yendawo yeWiFi exhomekeke kumqondiso.iimpawu ezithunyelwe yi-AP ejikeleze isiphelo sendlela ukuze ifumane indawo, kwaye isebenzisa isiseko sedatha sobunzulu besignali ye-RSSI esihambelana nendawo yendawo yendawo yokwenyani ukwenza uhlalutyo oluthelekisayo kunyeukuchongwa. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso lokubekwa ngaphakathi, ukubeka ecaleni kwesiphelo se-WiFi kwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkonzo yokujonga indawo ngexesha langempela leevenkile ezinkulu kunye neendawo zokupaka. Kwindawo efanelekileyookusingqongileyo, ukuchaneka okuphakathi kwendawo esebenzayo ngokusekelwe kwi-WiFi kwimisebenzi yorhwebo malunga neemitha ezi-3.
Indawo yokubeka iWiFi ngokuhambelanayo.Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zimbini zeWiFi ezingentla, kukho enye iteknoloji yendawo engaziwa kakuhle luluntu. Xa kuthelekiswa nokubekwa kweWiFi ezimbini ezikhankanyiweyo ngasentla, iWiFiIndawo ebekwe ngayo ingahlukaniswa kwimephu ukuze kufezekiswe umlinganiselo womgama kunye nokuqatshelwa kwe-azimuth phakathi kwee-terminals ezimbini ngoncedo lwemiqondiso ye-WiFi yoluntu kwindawo enye. Kwishishini le-Inkampani iZhongkejin Point Company, ukuchaneka kwendawo yezi terminals zimbini ngokubanzi kunokubonwa malunga neemitha ezi-5 ukusuka kumgwebo womgama wesicelo semephu.
Inkqubo yokubeka i-WiFi eyahlulwe ngokwendawo ayinakuqinisekisa kuphela iingenelo zayo kodwa ikwaphucula ukuchaneka kokubeka kwaye ifezekise ixabiso eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwe-WiFi yangaphakathi.
Iteknoloji yendawo ye-WiFi "yokumba igolide"
Nangona indawo engasetyenziswayo kwicala lenethiwekhi ye-WiFi ithintelwe yindlela yokukhusela ubumfihlo befowuni ephathwayo kwinqanaba lokugqibela, isisombululo esingcono kuseyindawo engasetyenziswayo kwicala lenethiwekhi ye-WiFi ukuze kubonwe ubushushu bokusasazwa kokuhamba komkhweli kwiindawo ezithile zikawonke-wonke.
Ixabiso lezorhwebo lokubekwa kwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi likwinyani yokuba imeko yokusasazwa kwesihlwele ngexesha langempela inokufunyanwa ngaphandle kokubonwa kwesihlwele ngokusekelwe kwisiseko se-LAN esingenazingcingo esikhoyo ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Ingasetyenziselwa umyalelo ongxamisekileyo kwiindawo ezinkulu zikawonke-wonke zangaphakathi ezifana nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, izikhululo kunye namaziko emidlalo.
Ukubeka i-active positioning kwicala le-WiFi terminal kukwaxhomekeke kwisicwangciso sokukhusela ubumfihlo seefowuni eziphathwayo. Ii-applications ezininzi zangaphakathi ze-real-time navigation ziguqukela kwindlela yetekhnoloji ye-bluetooth iBeacon, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ezithile, ukubeka i-WiFi terminal kuseneengenelo zayo ezikhethekileyo. Umzekelo, iikhampasi okanye iindawo zokuhlala zineempawu zeminwe ze-WiFi ezingcono kuneevenkile ezinkulu ngaphambili ngenxa yenani elikhulu lee-wireless aps okanye ii-home routers ezisasazwa kwezi ndawo. Ngokusekelwe kwezi mpawu zeminwe ze-WiFi, inokudityaniswa nezinye izicelo zeshishini le-patrol patrol ngemowudi ye-APP background positioning, kwaye inokudityaniswa ne-Cat.1 patrol name tag eyaqaliswa yi-Zhongkejin point ukufezekisa ukucoca okungabizi kakhulu, ukhuseleko lokuya kwindawo ngexesha langempela kunye nolawulo lwethrekhi. Xa kuthelekiswa notyalo-mali olukhulu lwe-hardware lwe-UWB okanye i-Bluetooth AOA, itekhnoloji ye-WiFi positioning ene-4G Internet of Things evela kubaqhubi inexabiso eliphezulu lorhwebo.
Indawo ebekwe kuyo i-WiFi, engaziwa luluntu, ingasetyenziswa njengesongezelelo sobuchwephesha kwisixhobo esikhoyo esingenakuphulukana, kwaye isombulule ingxaki yokuba indawo yesixhobo esikhoyo esingenakuphulukana nayo ayaziwa kwindawo yangaphakathi kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuyifumana. Umzekelo, isixhobo sokulwa nokulahleka kwezilwanyana esidityaniswe ne-WiFi esibekwe kuyo sinokufezekisa useto lwe-elektroniki lwesilwanyana kwisakhiwo ngokusebenzisa "umlindi we-elektroniki" osekiweyo. Nokuba isilwanyana singena kwigumbi, sinokuyiqonda lula indawo esikuyo size sisifumane.
Iimeko zeteknoloji ezintathu zokubeka iWiFi ezahlulwe-hlulwe ukuze kufumaneke ixabiso lorhwebo zihambelana nokwahluka kwazo, kwaye iimeko zokusetyenziswa zahlulwe-hlulwe kwaye zenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze kufumaneke ixabiso eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwesikimu. Ukubeka iWiFi kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokubeka ezingakhathaliyo kubasebenzi, ngoko ke kwimeko yangoku, ukubeka ecaleni kwenethiwekhi yeWiFi kuthatha uninzi lwesabelo sesicelo.
Ukubekwa kweWiFi Kunokulindelwa Kwixesha Elizayo
Ngokutsho kweMarket & Markets, indawo engaphakathi kwihlabathi liphela iMarket iza kukhula iye kwi-$40.99 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2022 kwaye igcine izinga lokukhula elidibeneyo le-42%. Indawo yangaphakathi iguquke kancinci kancinci ukusuka kwi-TO B/ukuya kwi-G ukuya kwi-C, kodwa iphulo lorhwebo kunye nephulo likarhulumente zisezizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo.
Ngokwedatha eboniswe yiGlobal Market Insights, iGlobal WiFi chip Market iza kufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-$20 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2021 kwaye iza kufikelela kwi-$22 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2025. I-WiFi chip iza kuba lelona candelo lemarike linokubakho kwicandelo le-wireless communication chip kwixesha elizayo.
I-ABI Research iqikelela ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-430 yezigidi zeetships zeWiFi ziya kuthunyelwa kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2021, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-1 bhiliyoni ziya kuthunyelwa ngo-2025. Iitships ziyimfuneko enzima yezisombululo zeWiFi zangaphakathi. Kwangaxeshanye, abavelisi beetships zeWiFi zasekhaya nezangaphandle nabo bahambelana nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yeWiFi, efana neQualcomm, Broadcom, Mediatek, Texas Instruments kunye nabanye abavelisi beetships zeWiFi bahlala bevelisa izinto ezintsha, kwaye umkhondo weetships zeWiFi 6 wangoku nawo uyachuma. Le ndlela iqinisa ngakumbi inzuzo yezisombululo zeWiFi: njengoko iziseko zeenkqubo zendawo, iimpawu zayo ezifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo nezingabizi kakhulu azinakutshintshwa.
Ngaphambili, iteknoloji yeWiFi yayisetyenziswa kakhulu njengenethiwekhi yonxibelelwano lwe-broadband. Kamva, ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yeteknoloji yokubeka kunye nokuchaneka yiBluetooth kunye ne-UWB, iWiFi nayo yangena kwithrekhi yokubeka. Umzekelo, iteknoloji ye-passiveWi-Fi eyenziwe yiYunivesithi yaseWashington inokufikelela kwi-passive sensing kumgama weemitha ezingama-30. Kwi-Android 9 Pie, iGoogle isebenzisa i-802.11MC protocol kunye ne-RTT (ukulibaziseka kohambo oluya nokubuya) ukuphumeza indawo yangaphakathi ye-wi-fi. I-WiFi isengumdlali ophambili ekutshintsheni ubomi bangaphakathi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-25-2022