-
Ukubaluleka kwe-Intanethi yezinto zeShishini
Njengoko ilizwe liqhubeka nokukhuthaza iziseko ezintsha kunye noqoqosho lwedijithali, i-Industrial Internet of Things iyavela ngakumbi emehlweni abantu. Ngokwezibalo, ubungakanani bemarike yeshishini le-intanethi yezinto zoshishino laseTshayina buza kudlula i-800 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwaye bufikelele kwi-806 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi ngo-2021. Ngokweenjongo zesicwangciso selizwe kunye nomkhwa wangoku wophuhliso lwe-intanethi yezinto zoshishino laseTshayina, ubungakanani bemarike ye-intanethi yezinto zoshishino yaseTshayina buza kuqhubeka bukhula kwixesha elizayo, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwemarike yezimboni liya kukhuphuka kancinci kancinci. Kulindeleke ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yeshishini le-intanethi yezinto zoshishino laseTshayina buza kudlula kwi-trillion enye yeerandi zeerandi ngo-2023, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yeshishini le-intanethi yezinto zoshishino laseTshayina buza kukhula bufikelele kwi-1,250 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2024. Ishishini le-intanethi yezimboni laseTshayina linethemba elihle kakhulu.
Iinkampani zaseTshayina zenze izicelo ezininzi ze-iot yemizi-mveliso. Umzekelo, "iDigital Oil and Gas Pipeline" yeHuawei inokunceda abaphathi baqonde ngokufanelekileyo indlela esebenza ngayo imibhobho ngexesha langempela kwaye inciphise iindleko zokusebenza kunye nolawulo. IShanghai Electric Power Company yazisa itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto kulawulo lweendawo zokugcina impahla kwaye yakha indawo yokugcina impahla yokuqala engajongwanga kwinkqubo ukuphucula umgangatho wolawulo lwezinto...
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona phantse ama-60 ekhulwini abaphathi baseTshayina abaphononongiweyo bathi banesicwangciso sophuhliso lwe-iot, ama-40 ekhulwini kuphela athe enze utyalo-mali olufanelekileyo. Oku kusenokunxulunyaniswa notyalo-mali olukhulu lokuqala kwi-intanethi yezinto zemizi-mveliso kunye nesiphumo sokwenyani esingaziwayo. Ke ngoko, namhlanje, umbhali uza kuthetha ngendlela i-intanethi yezinto zemizi-mveliso enceda ngayo iifektri ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwimeko yokuguqulwa okukrelekrele kwegumbi le-compressor yomoya.
-
Isikhululo se-air compressor yendabuko:
Iindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi, iindleko eziphezulu zamandla, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo, ulawulo lwedatha alufikeleli ngexesha elifanelekileyo
I-air compressor yi-air compressor, enokuvelisa umoya oxinzelelweyo kwizixhobo ezithile kushishino ezifuna ukusebenzisa umoya oxinzelelweyo we-0.4-1.0mpa, ezifana noomatshini bokucoca, iimitha ezahlukeneyo zomoya njalo njalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenkqubo ye-air compressor kubandakanya malunga ne-8-10% yamandla asetyenziswayo kwimizi-mveliso. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwe-air compressor eTshayina malunga ne-226 yeebhiliyoni kW•h/a, apho ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okusebenzayo kubandakanya i-66% kuphela, kwaye i-34% eseleyo yamandla (malunga ne-76.84 yeebhiliyoni kW•h/a) iyachithwa. Iingxaki zegumbi le-air compressor yendabuko zingashwankathelwa njengezi zinto zilandelayo:
1. Iindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi
Isikhululo se-air compressor sendabuko senziwe zii-N compressors. Ukuvulwa, ukumisa kunye nokubekwa esweni kwe-air compressor kwisikhululo se-air compressor kuxhomekeke kulawulo lwabasebenzi besikhululo se-air compressor abasemsebenzini, kwaye iindleko zabasebenzi zinkulu.
Kulawulo lolondolozo, njengokusetyenziswa kolondolozo oluqhelekileyo ngesandla, indlela yokubhaqwa kwindawo yokulungisa iimpazamo ze-air compressor, ethatha ixesha elininzi nenzima, kwaye kukho ukulibaziseka emva kokususwa kwemiqobo, kuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso, okubangela ilahleko kwezoqoqosho. Xa izixhobo zingasebenzi kakuhle, ukuxhomekeka kakhulu kubaboneleli beenkonzo zezixhobo ukusombulula ingxaki ukusuka kwindlu ukuya kwindlu, kulibaziseka imveliso, okubangela ukuchitha ixesha nemali.
2. Iindleko eziphezulu zokusetyenziswa kwamandla
Xa i-artificial guard ivuliwe, imfuneko yegesi yokwenyani ekugqibeleni ayaziwa. Ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi, i-air compressor idla ngokuvuleka ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, imfuno yegesi yesiphelo iyatshintshatshintsha. Xa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kuncinci, izixhobo ziyayeka ukusebenza okanye zinyanzeleke ukuba zinciphise uxinzelelo, nto leyo ebangela inkunkuma yokusebenzisa amandla.
Ukongeza, ukufundwa kwemitha ngesandla kuxhomekeke kwixesha elifanelekileyo, ukuchaneka okungekho ngqiqweni, kwaye akukho hlalutyo lwedatha, ukuvuza kwemibhobho, ukulahleka koxinzelelo lomshini wokomisa kukhulu kakhulu, akunakugwetywa ukuba inkcitho yexesha ingakanani.
3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwesixhobo
Ityala lokusebenza elizimeleyo, i-boot yegesi efunekayo iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso, kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezininzi ezifanayo, kukho izixhobo zamandla ezahlukeneyo ze-workshop yemveliso, ubungakanani bayo buhlukile, igesi okanye ixesha legesi alihambelani, umatshini wokutshintsha wesayensi weQiZhan ubeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu, ukonga umbane, ukusetyenziswa kombane.
Ngaphandle kokudibanisa nokucwangcisa okufanelekileyo nokwenzululwazi, isiphumo sokonga amandla esilindelweyo asinakufezekiswa: njengokusetyenziswa kwe-air compressor eyonga amandla yenqanaba lokuqala, umatshini obandayo nowomileyo kunye nezinye izixhobo zokucubungula emva kokusebenza, kodwa isiphumo sokonga amandla emva kokusebenza asinakufikelela kulindelo.
4. Ulawulo lwedatha alufikeleli ngexesha elifanelekileyo
Kuthatha ixesha kwaye kunzima ukuthembela kubasebenzi bolawulo lwezixhobo ukwenza izibalo ngesandla zeengxelo zokusetyenziswa kwegesi nombane, kwaye kukho ukulibaziseka okuthile, ngoko ke abaqhubi bamashishini abanakwenza izigqibo zolawulo ngokweengxelo zokusetyenziswa kombane kunye nemveliso yegesi ngexesha. Umzekelo, kukho ukulibaziseka kwedatha kwiingxelo zedatha zemihla ngemihla, zeveki nezenyanga, kwaye iworkshop nganye ifuna ukubalwa kwemali okuzimeleyo, ngoko ke idatha ayidibani, kwaye akulula ukufunda imitha.
-
Inkqubo yesikhululo se-compressor yomoya yedijithali:
Kuphephe ukuchitha abasebenzi, ulawulo lwezixhobo olukrelekrele, uhlalutyo lwedatha ngexesha langempela
Emva kokuguqulwa kwegumbi lesikhululo ziinkampani zobungcali, isikhululo se-air compressor siya kuba sedatha kwaye sibe nobuchule. Iingenelo zaso zingachazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Kuphephe ukuchitha abantu
Umboniso wegumbi lesitishi: 100% ibuyisela imeko iyonke yesitishi se-air compressor ngokuseta, kubandakanya kodwa kungaphelelanga apho kujongwa idatha ngexesha langempela kunye ne-alamu engaqhelekanga yexesha langempela ye-air compressor, i-dryer, i-filter, i-valve, i-dew point meter, i-electrical meter, i-flow meter kunye nezinye izixhobo, ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo olungenamntu lwezixhobo.
Uqwalaselo olucwangcisiweyo: izixhobo zingaqaliswa kwaye zimiswe ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuseta ixesha elicwangcisiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi ngokwesicwangciso, kwaye abasebenzi akufuneki baqalise izixhobo kwindawo leyo.
2. Ulawulo lwezixhobo ezikrelekrele
Ulondolozo olufike ngexesha: ixesha lokukhumbuza ulondolozo elichazwe ngokwalo, inkqubo iya kubala kwaye ikhumbuze izinto zolondolozo ngokwexesha lokugqibela lolondolozo kunye nexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo. Ulondolozo olufike ngexesha, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezinto zolondolozo, ukuthintela ukugcinwa okugqithisileyo.
Ulawulo olukrelekrele: ngokusebenzisa icebo elichanekileyo, ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwezixhobo, ukuze kuthintelwe inkunkuma yamandla. Lungakhusela nobomi bezixhobo.
3. Uhlalutyo lwedatha ngexesha langempela
Imbono yedatha: Iphepha lasekhaya lingabona ngokuthe ngqo umlinganiselo wegesi nombane kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiyunithi yesitishi.
Isishwankathelo sedatha: Jonga iiparameter ezineenkcukacha zaso nasiphi na isixhobo ngokucofa kanye.
Ukulandelela imbali: Ungajonga iiparameter zembali zazo zonke iiparameter ngokweegranularity zonyaka, inyanga, usuku, iyure, umzuzu, umzuzwana, kunye negrafu ehambelanayo. Ungathumela itheyibhile ngokucofa kube kanye.
Ulawulo lwamandla: ukumba iindawo ezingaqhelekanga zokusetyenziswa kwamandla ezixhobo, nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo ukuya kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.
Ingxelo yohlalutyo: idityaniswe nokusebenza nokugcinwa, ulawulo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ukuze kufunyanwe ingxelo efanayo yohlalutyo kunye nohlalutyo lwesicwangciso sokuphucula.
Ukongeza, le nkqubo ikwanayo nendawo yokulumkisa, enokurekhoda imbali yempazamo, ihlalutye unobangela wempazamo, ifumane ingxaki, isuse ingxaki efihlakeleyo.
Lilonke, le nkqubo iya kwenza isikhululo se-air compressor sisebenze ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, inokunciphisa iindleko kwaye yonyuse ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngokusebenzisa idatha yexesha langempela efunyenweyo, iya kuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukwenziwa kwezenzo ezahlukeneyo, njengokulawula inani lee-air compressors, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphantsi koxinzelelo lwee-air compressors, ukuze kuthintelwe inkunkuma yamandla. Kuyaqondakala ukuba umzi-mveliso omkhulu wasebenzisa le nkqubo, nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lwezigidi zotshintsho, kodwa unyaka wokugcina iindleko "zokubuyela umva", emva konyaka ngamnye kuya kuqhubeka nokusindisa izigidi, utyalo-mali olunjalo uBuffett wabona intliziyo encinci.
Ngalo mzekelo usebenzayo, ndikholelwa ukuba uya kuqonda ukuba kutheni ilizwe likhuthaza utshintsho lwedijithali nolukrelekrele lwamashishini. Kwimeko yokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni, utshintsho lwedijithali-ulwazi lwamashishini alunakunceda kuphela ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kodwa lunokwenza nolawulo lwemveliso yeefektri zawo lukhuseleke kwaye lusebenze kakuhle, kwaye luzise iingenelo zoqoqosho eziqinileyo kuwo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-14-2022