Kule Ndebe yeHlabathi, “umpempe okrelekrele” yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo. I-SAOT idibanisa idatha yenkundla, imithetho yomdlalo kunye ne-AI ukuze yenze izigqibo ezikhawulezayo nezichanekileyo kwiimeko ze-offside ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ngelixa amawaka abalandeli bevuyisana okanye bekhalaza ngokudlalwa kwakhona kwe-3-D animation, iingcinga zam zilandele iintambo zenethiwekhi kunye neefayibha ze-optical ezingasemva kweTV ukuya kwinethiwekhi yonxibelelwano.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba abalandeli bafumana amava okubukela acacileyo nacocekileyo, utshintsho olukrelekrele olufana nolwe-SAOT luyaqhubeka kuthungelwano lonxibelelwano.
Ngowama-2025, i-L4 iya kuzalisekiswa
Umthetho we-offside uyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuba umpempe enze isigqibo esichanekileyo ngomzuzwana xa ecinga ngeemeko ezinzima nezitshintshayo zebala. Ngenxa yoko, izigqibo ze-offside eziphikisanayo zihlala zivela kwimidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo.
Ngokufanayo, iinethiwekhi zonxibelelwano ziinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo kakhulu, kwaye ukuthembela kwiindlela zabantu ukuhlalutya, ukugweba, ukulungisa, kunye nokwenza ngcono iinethiwekhi kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kudinga izixhobo ezininzi kwaye kulula ukuba abantu benze iimpazamo.
Okunzima ngakumbi kukuba kwixesha loqoqosho lwedijithali, njengoko inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano iye yaba sisiseko sokuguqulwa kwedijithali kwamawaka emigca namashishini, iimfuno zeshishini ziye zahlukahluka kwaye zatshintshatshintsha, kwaye uzinzo, ukuthembeka kunye nobuchule benethiwekhi kufuneka zibe phezulu, kwaye indlela yokusebenza yendabuko yomsebenzi womntu kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kunzima ukuyigcina.
Ukungagwebi kakuhle kwicala elingaphandle kunokuchaphazela isiphumo somdlalo wonke, kodwa kwinethiwekhi yonxibelelwano, "ukungagwebi kakuhle" kunokwenza umqhubi alahlekelwe lithuba lemarike elitshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kunyanzele ukuveliswa kwamashishini ukuba kuphazamiseke, kwaye kuchaphazele nenkqubo yonke yophuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho.
Akukho khetho. Inethiwekhi kufuneka ibe yezenzekelayo kwaye ibe krelekrele. Kule meko, abaqhubi abaphambili kwihlabathi bavakalise uphondo lwenethiwekhi ekrelekrele ngokwabo. Ngokwengxelo ye-tripartite, ama-91% abaqhubi behlabathi babandakanye iinethiwekhi ezikrelekrele ngokuzenzekelayo kwisicwangciso sabo sobuchule, kwaye abaqhubi abaphezulu abangaphezu kwe-10 babhengeze injongo yabo yokufikelela kwi-L4 ngo-2025.
Phakathi kwazo, iChina Mobile ikwindawo ephambili yolu tshintsho. Ngowama-2021, iChina Mobile yakhupha iphepha elimhlophe malunga nenethiwekhi enobuchule bokuzilawula, icebisa okokuqala kushishino injongo yokufikelela kwinqanaba le-L4 lenethiwekhi enobuchule bokuzilawula ngo-2025, icebisa ukwakha amandla okusebenza kwenethiwekhi kunye nokugcinwa "kokuzilungiselela, ukuzilungisa kunye nokuzilungiselela" ngaphakathi, kunye nokudala amava abathengi "okulinda kungekho nto, ukungaphumeleli akukho nto kunye nonxibelelwano olungekho nto" ngaphandle.
Ukuziqonda kwi-intanethi okufana "noMmeli okrelekrele"
I-SAOT yenziwe ngeekhamera, izinzwa ze-in-ball kunye neenkqubo ze-AI. Iikhamera kunye nezinzwa ezingaphakathi kwebhola ziqokelela idatha ngexesha elipheleleyo, lokwenyani, ngelixa inkqubo ye-AI ihlalutya idatha ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye ibala ngokuchanekileyo indawo. Inkqubo ye-AI ikwafaka imithetho yomdlalo ukuze yenze ngokuzenzekelayo iifowuni ze-offside ngokwemithetho.
Kukho ukufana okuthile phakathi kokwenziwa kwe-network autointellictualization kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe-SAOT:
Okokuqala, inethiwekhi kunye nokuqonda kufuneka kudityaniswe ngokunzulu ukuze kuqokelelwe ngokupheleleyo nangexesha langempela izixhobo zenethiwekhi, uqwalaselo, imeko yenkonzo, iimpazamo, iilog kunye nolunye ulwazi ukuze kubonelelwe ngedatha etyebileyo yoqeqesho lwe-AI kunye nokuqiqa. Oku kuhambelana nokuqokelela idatha ye-SAOT kwiikhamera kunye neesensa ezingaphakathi kwebhola.
Okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukufaka amava amaninzi ngesandla ekususeni nasekulungiseni imiqobo, iincwadi zokusebenza nokugcina, iinkcukacha kunye nolunye ulwazi kwinkqubo ye-AI ngendlela edibeneyo ukuze kugqitywe uhlalutyo oluzenzekelayo, ukwenza izigqibo kunye nokwenza. Kufana ne-SAOT enika umthetho we-offside kwinkqubo ye-AI.
Ngaphezu koko, ekubeni inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano yenziwe ziidomeyini ezininzi, umzekelo, ukuvulwa, ukuvalwa kunye nokwenza ngcono nayiphi na inkonzo yeselula kunokugqitywa kuphela ngokusebenzisana ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni kweedomeyini ezininzi ezifana nenethiwekhi yokufikelela ngaphandle kweengcingo, inethiwekhi yokudlulisa kunye nenethiwekhi ephambili, kwaye ubukrelekrele benethiwekhi bukwafuna "intsebenziswano yeedomeyini ezininzi". Oku kufana nenyaniso yokuba i-SAOT kufuneka iqokelele idatha yevidiyo kunye nesensor kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ukuze yenze izigqibo ezichanekileyo ngakumbi.
Nangona kunjalo, uthungelwano lonxibelelwano luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunemeko yebala lebhola ekhatywayo, kwaye imeko yeshishini ayisiyo "isohlwayo se-offside" esinye, kodwa yahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye inamandla. Ukongeza kwezi zinto zintathu zifanayo, ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uthungelwano lusiya kwi-autointelligence ephezulu:
Okokuqala, ilifu, inethiwekhi kunye nezixhobo ze-NE kufuneka zidityaniswe ne-AI. Ilifu liqokelela idatha enkulu kulo lonke idomeyini, liqhuba uqeqesho lwe-AI rhoqo kunye nokuveliswa kweemodeli, kwaye lihambisa iimodeli ze-AI kumgca wenethiwekhi kunye nezixhobo ze-NE; Umgca wenethiwekhi unamandla oqeqesho oluphakathi kunye nobuchule bokuqiqa, obunokwenza i-automation evaliweyo kwidomeyini enye. I-Nes inokuhlalutya kwaye yenze izigqibo ezikufutshane nemithombo yedatha, iqinisekisa ukusombulula iingxaki ngexesha langempela kunye nokwenza ngcono inkonzo.
Okwesibini, imigangatho edibeneyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwemizi-mveliso. Inethiwekhi ezimeleyo yinkqubo yobunjineli eyinkimbinkimbi, equka izixhobo ezininzi, ulawulo lwenethiwekhi kunye nesoftware, kunye nababoneleli abaninzi, kwaye kunzima ukudibanisa i-docking, unxibelelwano oludibanisa i-domain kunye nezinye iingxaki. Okwangoku, imibutho emininzi, efana ne-TM Forum, i-3GPP, i-ITU kunye ne-CCSA, ikhuthaza imigangatho yenethiwekhi ezimeleyo, kwaye kukho ingxaki ethile yokuqhekeka ekuqulunqweni kwemigangatho. Kubalulekile nokuba amashishini asebenzisane ukuseka imigangatho edibeneyo nevulekileyo efana noyilo lwezakhiwo, ujongano kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo.
Okwesithathu, utshintsho lweetalente. Inethiwekhi ekrelekreleyo ayilotshintsho lwetekhnoloji kuphela, kodwa ikwalutshintsho lwetalente, inkcubeko kunye nolwakhiwo lwentlangano, olufuna ukuba umsebenzi wokusebenza nowokugcina uguqulwe ukusuka “kwi-network centred” ukuya “kwi-business centred”, abasebenzi bokusebenza nokugcina batshintshe ukusuka kwi-hardware culture ukuya kwi-software culture, kwaye ukusuka kumsebenzi ophindaphindayo ukuya kumsebenzi wokudala.
I-L3 isendleleni eya kuyo
Iphi inethiwekhi ye-Autointelligence namhlanje? Sisondele kangakanani kwi-L4? Impendulo ingafumaneka kwiimeko ezintathu zokufika ezivezwe nguLu Hongju, umongameli weHuawei Public Development, kwintetho yakhe kwiNgqungquthela ye-China Mobile Global Partner Conference ka-2022.
Iinjineli zolondolozo lwenethiwekhi zonke ziyazi ukuba inethiwekhi ebanzi yasekhaya yeyona ndawo inzima kakhulu kumsebenzi wokusebenza nokugcinwa komqhubi, mhlawumbi akukho mntu. Yenziwe yinethiwekhi yasekhaya, inethiwekhi ye-ODN, inethiwekhi yabathwali kunye nezinye iidomeyini. Inethiwekhi iyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezingasebenziyo. Kusoloko kukho iingxaki ezifana nokuqonda kwenkonzo okungabonakaliyo, impendulo ecothayo, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezinzima.
Ngenxa yezi ngongoma zibuhlungu, iChina Mobile isebenzisane neHuawei eHenan, eGuangdong, eZhejiang nakwamanye amaphondo. Ngokuphathelele ekuphuculeni iinkonzo ze-broadband, ngokusekelwe kwintsebenziswano yezixhobo ezikrelekrele kunye neziko lomgangatho, ifumene ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo amava omsebenzisi kunye nokubeka ngokuchanekileyo iingxaki zomgangatho ophantsi. Izinga lokuphucula abasebenzisi abakumgangatho ophantsi linyuswe laya kwi-83%, kwaye izinga lempumelelo yokuthengisa le-FTTR, iGigabit kunye namanye amashishini linyusiwe ukusuka kwi-3% ukuya kwi-10%. Ngokuphathelele ekususweni kwemiqobo yenethiwekhi ye-optical, ukuchongwa okukrelekrele kweengozi ezifihlakeleyo kwindlela efanayo kufezekiswa ngokukhupha ulwazi olucacileyo lwe-optical fiber scattering kunye nemodeli ye-AI, ngokuchaneka kwe-97%.
Kwimeko yophuhliso oluluhlaza nolusebenzayo, ukonga amandla enethiwekhi yeyona ndlela iphambili yabaqhubi bangoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yesakhiwo senethiwekhi engenazingcingo esintsonkothileyo, ukugquma kunye nokugubungela ibhendi yamaza amaninzi kunye nemigangatho emininzi, ishishini leeseli kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo liyatshintshatshintsha kakhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ke ngoko, akunakwenzeka ukuthembela kwindlela yokwenziwa yokuvala ngokuchanekileyo ukonga amandla.
Xa bejongene nemingeni, la macala mabini asebenzisana e-Anhui, eYunnan, eHenan nakwamanye amaphondo kwi-network management layer kunye ne-network element layer ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuqhelekileyo kwesitishi esinye nge-10% ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kunye namava omsebenzisi. I-network management layer iqulunqa kwaye inikezele ngamaqhinga okonga amandla asekelwe kwidatha enamacala amaninzi yenethiwekhi yonke. I-NE layer iyaziva kwaye iqikelela utshintsho lweshishini kwiseli ngexesha langempela, kwaye isebenzise ngokuchanekileyo amaqhinga okonga amandla afana nokuvalwa kwe-carrier kunye ne-symbol.
Akunzima ukubona kwiimeko ezingentla ukuba, njengo "mpempe okrelekrele" kumdlalo webhola ekhatywayo, inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano iyaziqonda kancinci kancinci izinto ezivela kwiindawo ezithile nakwindawo enye ezimeleyo ngokusebenzisa "ukudibana kokuqonda", "ubuchopho be-AI" kunye "nentsebenziswano emininzi", ukuze indlela eya ekuziqondeni okuphucukileyo kwenethiwekhi icace ngakumbi.
Ngokutsho kwe-TM Forum, iinethiwekhi ezizisebenzisa ngokwazo ze-L3 “zinokubona utshintsho kwindalo esingqongileyo ngexesha langempela kwaye zizilungiselele kwaye zizilungise ngokwazo ngaphakathi kwezakhono ezithile zenethiwekhi,” ngelixa i-L4 “ivumela ulawulo oluqikelelweyo okanye olusebenzayo lwenethiwekhi eziqhutywa ngamava eshishini kunye nabathengi kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zenethiwekhi.” Ngokucacileyo, inethiwekhi ekwaziyo ukuzisebenzisa ngokwayo isondela okanye ifikelela kwinqanaba le-L3 okwangoku.
Onke amavili amathathu aye kwi-L4
Ngoko ke singayikhawulezisa njani inethiwekhi yobuchwephesha ezenzekelayo ukuya kwi-L4? ULu Hongjiu uthe iHuawei inceda iChina Mobile ukufikelela kwinjongo yayo ye-L4 ngo-2025 ngendlela eneenkalo ezintathu yokuzimela kwesizinda esinye, intsebenziswano phakathi kwesizinda kunye nentsebenziswano yemizi-mveliso.
Kwicala lokuzimela kwe-single-domain, okokuqala, izixhobo ze-NE zidityaniswe nokuqonda kunye nekhompyutha. Kwelinye icala, ubuchwepheshe obutsha obufana ne-optical iris kunye nezixhobo zokuva ngexesha langempela ziyaziswa ukuze kufezekiswe ukuqonda okungenziwanga kunye nokwe-millisecond. Kwelinye icala, ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha obusebenzisa amandla aphantsi kunye ne-stream computing zidityaniswe ukuze kufezekiswe izixhobo ze-NE ezikrelekrele.
Okwesibini, umaleko wolawulo lwenethiwekhi kunye nengqondo ye-AI unokudibana nezixhobo ze-network element ezikrelekrele ukuze kufezekiswe umjikelo ovaliweyo wokuqonda, uhlalutyo, ukwenza izigqibo kunye nokwenza, ukuze kufezekiswe umjikelo ovaliweyo wokuzimela, ukuzilungisa kunye nokwenza ngcono okujolise ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi, ukuphathwa kweempazamo kunye nokwenza ngcono inethiwekhi kwindawo enye.
Ukongeza, umaleko wolawulo lwenethiwekhi ubonelela ngojongano oluvulekileyo oluya emantla ukuya kumaleko wolawulo lwenkonzo oluphezulu ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisana phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokhuseleko lwenkonzo.
Ngokuphathelele intsebenziswano phakathi kwamacandelo, iHuawei igxininisa ukufezekiswa okubanzi kophuhliso lweqonga, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yeshishini kunye nokuguqulwa kwabasebenzi.
Eli qonga liphuhlile ukusuka kwinkqubo yokuxhasa i-smokestack ukuya kwiqonga elikrelekrele elidibanisa idatha yehlabathi kunye namava eengcali. Inkqubo yeshishini ukusuka kwinkqubo yexesha elidlulileyo ukuya kwinethiwekhi, inkqubo eqhutywa yinkqubo yomsebenzi, ukuya kwinguquko yenkqubo yoqhagamshelwano ejolise kumava, akukho tshintsho lwenkqubo yoqhagamshelwano; Ngokuphathelele utshintsho lwabasebenzi, ngokwakha inkqubo yophuhliso olunekhowudi ephantsi kunye nokufakwa kwe-atomic kwamandla okusebenza nokugcina kunye nobuchule benethiwekhi, umda wotshintsho lwabasebenzi be-CT ukuya kubukrelekrele bedijithali wehlisiwe, kwaye iqela lokusebenza nokugcina lancedwa ukuba liguqukele kwizakhono ezidityanisiweyo ze-DICT.
Ukongeza, iHuawei ikhuthaza intsebenziswano yemibutho emininzi esemgangathweni ukuze kufezekiswe imigangatho edibeneyo yoyilo lwenethiwekhi olukrelekrele, ujongano, ulwahlulo, uvavanyo kunye nezinye izinto. Khuthaza ukuchuma kwe-ecology yemizi-mveliso ngokwabelana ngamava asebenzayo, ukukhuthaza uvavanyo lwe-tripartite kunye nesatifikethi, kunye nokwakha amaqonga emizi-mveliso; Kwaye basebenzisane ne-China Mobile smart operation and maintenance sub-chain ukusombulula kunye nokujongana netekhnoloji yeengcambu kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba itekhnoloji yeengcambu izimele kwaye iyalawuleka.
Ngokwezinto eziphambili zenethiwekhi ekrelekrele ekhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, ngokoluvo lombhali, "i-troika" yeHuawei inesakhiwo, itekhnoloji, intsebenziswano, imigangatho, izakhono, ukugubungela okubanzi kunye namandla achanekileyo, nto leyo ekufanele ukuba uyijonge ngamehlo abomvu.
Inethiwekhi enobuchule bokuzicingela yeyona nto ilungileyo kwishishini lezonxibelelwano, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "poetry and distance industry". Ikwabizwa ngokuba "yindlela ende" kwaye "izele yimingeni" ngenxa yenethiwekhi enkulu neyinkimbinkimbi yonxibelelwano kunye neshishini. Kodwa xa sijonga la matyala okufika kunye nokukwazi kwe-troika ukuyigcina, sinokubona ukuba imbongi ayisaziqhenyi, kwaye ayikude kakhulu. Ngemizamo edibeneyo yeshishini lezonxibelelwano, iya igcwala ngakumbi yimililo yomlilo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-19-2022