Le Ndebe yeHlabathi, “usompempe okrelekrele” yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo. I-SAOT idibanisa idatha yebala, imithetho yomdlalo kunye ne-AI ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo izigwebo ezikhawulezayo nezichanekileyo kwiimeko ezilaleleyo
Ngelixa amawaka abalandeli babevuya okanye bekhalaza ngoopopayi be-3-D, iingcinga zam zazilandela iintambo zothungelwano kunye nemicu yamehlo emva kweTV ukuya kuthungelwano lonxibelelwano.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe amava acacileyo, acacileyo okubukela abalandeli, i-revolution ehlakaniphile efana ne-SAOT nayo iyaqhubeka kwinethiwekhi yonxibelelwano.
Ngo-2025, i-L4 iya Kufezekiswa
Umthetho wecala elingelolakho uyantsonkotha, kwaye kunzima kakhulu kusompempe ukwenza isigqibo esichanekileyo ngephanyazo eqwalasela iimeko ezinzima neziguqukayo zebala. Ke ngoko, izigqibo eziphikisanayo zecala lokulalela zihlala zivela kwimidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo.
Ngokufanayo, uthungelwano lothungelwano ziinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo kakhulu, kwaye ukuthembela kwiindlela zomntu zokuhlalutya, ukugweba, ukulungisa, kunye nokwandisa uthungelwano kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka adluleyo zizinto zombini eziluncedo kakhulu kwaye zityekele kwimpazamo yabantu.
Yintoni enzima ngakumbi kukuba kwixesha loqoqosho lwedijithali, njengoko uthungelwano lonxibelelwano luye lwaba sisiseko sokuguqulwa kwedijithali kwamawaka emigca kunye namashishini, iimfuno zoshishino ziye zahluka kakhulu kwaye ziguquguqukayo, kunye nokuzinza, ukuthembeka kunye nokukhawuleza. uthungelwano kufuneka lube phezulu, kwaye indlela yokusebenza yemveli yomsebenzi kunye nokugcinwa kwabantu kunzima ukuyigcina.
Isigwebo esingafanelekanga sinokuthi sichaphazele isiphumo somdlalo uphela, kodwa kuthungelwano lonxibelelwano, "ukugweba kakubi" kunokwenza umqhubi alahlekelwe lithuba lemarike elitshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kunyanzelise ukuveliswa kwamashishini ukuba kuphazamiseke, kwaye kuchaphazele yonke inkqubo yentlalontle. kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho.
Akukho ukukhetha. Inethiwekhi kufuneka izenzekele kwaye ikrelekrele. Kulo mongo, abaqhubi abaphambili behlabathi bavuthele uphondo lwenethiwekhi ezikrelekrele. Ngokwengxelo ye-tripartite, i-91% yabaqhubi behlabathi bafake i-autointelligent networks kwisicwangciso sabo sobuchule, kwaye ngaphezu kwe-10 yabaqhubi beentloko baye babhengeza injongo yabo yokuphumeza i-L4 ngo-2025.
Phakathi kwabo, iChina Mobile ikwindawo yokuqala kolu tshintsho. Ngo-2021, i-China Mobile yakhupha iphepha elimhlophe kuthungelwano oluziqondayo, iphakamisa okokuqala kwishishini injongo yobungakanani bokufikelela kwinqanaba le-L4 inethiwekhi ye-self-intelligent ngo-2025, iphakamisa ukwakha umsebenzi womnatha kunye nokugcinwa kwekhono "lokuzicwangcisa. , ukuzilungisa kunye nokuzilungiselela "ngaphakathi, kwaye wenze amava omthengi "zero yokulinda, ukungaphumeleli kwe-zero kunye noqhagamshelwano lwe-zero" ngaphandle.
Ubukrelekrele be-Intanethi obufana ne "Smart Referee"
I-SAOT yenziwe ngeekhamera, iinzwa zebhola kunye neenkqubo ze-AI. Iikhamera kunye neenzwa ngaphakathi kwebhola ziqokelela idatha ngokupheleleyo, ngexesha langempela, ngelixa inkqubo ye-AI ihlalutya idatha ngexesha langempela kwaye ibala ngokuchanekileyo isikhundla. Inkqubo ye-AI ikwafaka imithetho yomdlalo ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo iminxeba elaleleyo ngokwemigaqo.
Kukho ukufana phakathi kwe-autointellectualization yenethiwekhi kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe-SAOT:
Okokuqala, uthungelwano kunye nokuqonda kufuneka kudityaniswe ngokunzulu ngokucokisekileyo kunye nexesha langempela lokuqokelela izixhobo zenethiwekhi, ukucwangciswa, isimo senkonzo, iimpazamo, iilogi kunye nolunye ulwazi ukubonelela ngedatha ecebileyo yoqeqesho lwe-AI kunye nokuqiqa. Oku kuhambelana ne-SAOT yokuqokelela idatha kwiikhamera kunye neenzwa ngaphakathi kwebhola.
Okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukufaka umthamo omkhulu wamava okwenziwa ngesandla ekususeni imiqobo kunye nokuphucula, iincwadana zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa, iinkcukacha kunye nolunye ulwazi kwinkqubo ye-AI ngendlela edibeneyo yokugqiba uhlalutyo oluzenzekelayo, ukwenza izigqibo kunye nokwenziwa. Kufana ne-SAOT isondla umthetho wokulalela kwinkqubo ye-AI.
Ngaphezu koko, ekubeni inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano iqulunqwe ngamacandelo amaninzi, umzekelo, ukuvulwa, ukuvinjelwa kunye nokulungiswa kwayo nayiphi na inkonzo yeselula kunokugqitywa kuphela ngokubambisana kokuphela kwee-subdomains ezininzi ezifana nenethiwekhi yokufikelela ngaphandle kwamacingo, inethiwekhi yokudlulisa kunye nengundoqo. inethiwekhi, kunye nobukrelekrele bothungelwano bukwafuna "intsebenziswano ye-multi-domain". Oku kufana nokuba i-SAOT idinga ukuqokelela idatha yevidiyo kunye ne-sensor kwimilinganiselo emininzi ukwenza izigqibo ezichanekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, uthungelwano lonxibelelwano luntsonkothile kakhulu kunommandla webala lebhola ekhatywayo, kwaye imeko yeshishini ayisiso “isohlwayo sokulalela” esinye, kodwa yahluke kakhulu kwaye iyaguquka. Ukongeza kwezi zifana zintathu zingentla, ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa inethiwekhi isiya kwi-autointelligence ephezulu:
Okokuqala, ifu, inethiwekhi kunye nezixhobo ze-NE kufuneka zidibaniswe ne-AI. Ilifu liqokelela idatha enkulu kuyo yonke i-domain, iqhuba ngokuqhubekayo uqeqesho lwe-AI kunye nokuveliswa kwemodeli, kwaye inikezela iimodeli ze-AI kuluhlu lwenethiwekhi kunye nezixhobo ze-NE; Umaleko womnatha unoqeqesho oluphakathi kunye nobuchule bokuqiqa, obunokuqonda i-automation evaliweyo kwisizinda esinye. I-Nes inokuhlalutya kwaye yenze izigqibo ezikufutshane nemithombo yedatha, iqinisekisa ukulungisa iingxaki ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nosetyenziso lwenkonzo.
Okwesibini, imigangatho emanyeneyo kunye nolungelelwaniso lwezoshishino. Uthungelwano oluziqondayo luyinkqubo yobunjineli entsonkothileyo, ebandakanya izixhobo ezininzi, ulawulo lwenethiwekhi kunye nesoftware, kunye nababoneleli abaninzi, kwaye kunzima ukwenza i-interface docking, unxibelelwano lwe-domain kunye nezinye iingxaki. Okwangoku, imibutho emininzi, efana ne-TM Forum, i-3GPP, i-ITU kunye ne-CCSA, ikhuthaza imigangatho yenethiwekhi ehlakaniphile, kwaye kukho ingxaki ethile yokuhlukana ekuqulunqweni kwemigangatho. Kukwabalulekile ukuba amashishini asebenzisane ukuseka imigangatho emanyeneyo nevulelekileyo efana nolwakhiwo, ujongano kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo.
Okwesithathu, utshintsho lwetalente. Uthungelwano oluziqondayo alulotshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe kuphela, kodwa lutshintsho lwetalente, inkcubeko kunye nolwakhiwo lwentlangano, efuna ukuba umsebenzi wokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa uguqulwe ukusuka kwi "network centered" ukuya "kumashishini agxininisekileyo", ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwabasebenzi ukuze kuguqulwe. ukusuka kwinkcubeko yehardware ukuya kwinkcubeko yesoftware, kunye nokusuka kumsebenzi ophindaphindayo ukuya kumsebenzi woyilo.
I-L3 isendleleni
Iphi inethiwekhi yeAutointelligence namhlanje? Sikufutshane kangakanani kwi-L4? Impendulo inokufumaneka kumatyala amathathu okuhlalwa phantsi aziswa nguLu Hongju, umongameli weHuawei Public Development, kwintetho yakhe kwiNkomfa yaseChina ye-Mobile Global Partner ngo-2022.
Iinjineli zokugcinwa kwenethiwekhi zonke ziyazi ukuba uthungelwano olubanzi lwasekhaya yeyona ndawo inkulu yentlungu yokusebenza komsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi wokulungisa, mhlawumbi akukho mntu. Iqulunqwe inethwekhi yasekhaya, inethiwekhi ye-ODN, inethiwekhi yomthwali kunye neminye imimandla. Inethiwekhi intsonkothile, kwaye kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezingathethiyo. Kuhlala kukho iingxaki ezinjengokubona inkonzo engenaluvelwano, impendulo ecothayo, kunye nokusombulula ingxaki.
Ngenxa yala manqaku entlungu, i-China Mobile ibambisene neHuawei eHenan, eGuangdong, eZhejiang nakwamanye amaphondo. Ngokubhekiselele kuphuculo lweenkonzo zebroadband, esekwe kwintsebenziswano yehardware ekrelekrele kunye neziko lomgangatho, iye yaqonda imbono echanekileyo yamava omsebenzisi kunye nokubeka ngokuchanekileyo iingxaki zomgangatho ophantsi. Izinga lokuphuculwa kwabasebenzisi abakumgangatho ophantsi linyuswe ukuya kuma-83%, kwaye izinga lempumelelo yokuthengisa yeFTTR, Gigabit kunye namanye amashishini liye lanyuswa ukusuka kwi-3% ukuya kwi-10%. Ngokumalunga nokususwa komqobo womnatha we-optical network, ukuchongwa okukrelekrele kweengozi ezifihlakeleyo ecaleni kwendlela efanayo kufezekiswa ngokukhupha ulwazi lweempawu zefiber optical kunye nemodeli ye-AI, ngokuchaneka kwe-97%.
Kwimeko yophuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nolusebenzayo, ukugcinwa kwamandla enethiwekhi yeyona ndlela iphambili yabaqhubi bangoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yolwakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo lwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo, ukutyhutyha kunye nokugubungela umnqamlezo webhendi ye-multi-frequency kunye nemigangatho emininzi, ishishini leseli kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo liguquguquka kakhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ke ngoko, akunakwenzeka ukuthembela kwindlela eyenziweyo yokuvalwa okuchanekileyo okonga umbane.
Xa ujongene nemingeni, la macala mabini asebenza kunye e-Anhui, eYunnan, eHenan nakwamanye amaphondo kwi-network management layer kunye ne-network element layer ukunciphisa umndilili wokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwisikhululo esisodwa nge-10% ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kunye nomsebenzisi. amava. Umaleko wolawulo womnatha uqulunqa kwaye unikezele ngezicwangciso zogcino lwamandla ngokusekwe kwidatha ye-multi-dimensional yenethiwekhi yonke. Umaleko we-NE uziva kwaye uqikelele utshintsho lweshishini kwiseli ngexesha lokwenyani, kwaye luphumeze ngokuchanekileyo izicwangciso zokonga amandla ezifana nomthwali kunye nokuvalwa kwesimboli.
Akunzima ukubona kwezi meko zingasentla ukuba, kanye “njengosompempe okrelekrele” kumdlalo webhola ekhatywayo, uthungelwano lonxibelelwano ngokuthe ngcembe luqonda ukuziqonda ukusuka kwimiboniso ethile kunye nommandla omnye ozimeleyo ngokusebenzisa “umbono fusion”, “AI ingqondo” kunye "nentsebenziswano multi-dimensional", ukuze indlela eya phambili self-intelligentification womnatha iya icace ngakumbi.
Ngokutsho kweQonga le-TM, i-L3 i-self-intelligent network networks "inokubona utshintsho kwimo engqongileyo ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye izenzele kwaye izenzele kwaye ilungelelanise ngaphakathi kwizinto ezikhethekileyo zothungelwano," ngelixa i-L4 "yenza ukuba kuqikelelwe okanye kusebenze ulawulo oluvaliweyo lweshishini kunye namava abathengi. -uthungelwano oluqhutywa kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zenethiwekhi. " Ngokucacileyo, inethiwekhi ye-autointelligent isondela okanye ifikelela kwinqanaba le-L3 okwangoku.
Omathathu amavili esingise kwi-L4
Siyikhawulezisa njani inethiwekhi ye-autointellectual kwi-L4? U-Lu Hongjiu uthe i-Huawei inceda i-China Mobile ukufikelela kwinjongo yayo ye-L4 ngo-2025 ngokusebenzisa indlela emithathu yokuzimela kwe-domain enye, intsebenziswano ye-domain kunye nentsebenziswano yezoshishino.
Kwinkalo yokuzimela kwe-domain enye, okokuqala, izixhobo ze-NE zidibaniswe nombono kunye nekhompyutheni. Kwelinye icala, itekhnoloji entsha efana ne-iris ye-optical kunye nezixhobo zokuva zexesha lokwenyani ziyaziswa ukuze ziqonde inqanaba le-passive kunye ne-millisecond. Kwelinye icala, itekhnoloji yamandla asezantsi kunye nokusasaza itekhnoloji yekhompyuter zidityanisiwe ukuze kuqatshelwe izixhobo ezikrelekrele zeNE.
Okwesibini, umaleko wolawulo womnatha kunye nengqondo ye-AI inokudibanisa kunye nezixhobo zenethiwekhi ezikrelekrele ukuqonda i-loop evaliweyo yokuqonda, uhlalutyo, ukwenza izigqibo kunye nokwenziwa, ukuze uqonde i-loop ezimeleyo evaliweyo yokuzilungiselela, ukuzilungisa kunye nokuzimela. ukuziphucula okujoliswe ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi, ukuphatha iimpazamo kunye nokulungiswa kwenethiwekhi kwi-domain enye.
Ukongeza, i-network management layer ibonelela nge-interface evulekileyo esenyakatho ukuya kuluhlu oluphezulu lolawulo lwenkonzo ukuququzelela intsebenziswano ye-cross-domain kunye nokhuseleko lwenkonzo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwintsebenziswano ye-cross-domain, iHuawei igxininisa ukufezekiswa okupheleleyo kokuziphendukela kweqonga, ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yoshishino kunye nokuguqulwa kwabasebenzi.
Iqonga liye lavela kwinkqubo yokuxhasa i-smokestack ukuya kwi-self-intelligent platform edibanisa idatha yehlabathi kunye namava engcali. Inkqubo yeshishini ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo elijoliswe kuthungelwano, inkqubo eqhutywa ngumyalelo womsebenzi, ukufumana amava ajoliswe kuyo, inguqu yenkqubo yoqhagamshelwano; Ngokumalunga nokuguqulwa kwabasebenzi, ngokwakha inkqubo yophuhliso lwekhowudi ephantsi kunye ne-atomic encapsulation yokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwezakhono kunye nobuchule bothungelwano, umda wenguqu yabasebenzi be-CT kwi-intelligence yedijithali wehliswa, kwaye iqela lokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwancediswa ukuguqula kwi-DICT. iitalente ezidibeneyo.
Ukongeza, iHuawei ikhuthaza intsebenziswano yemibutho emininzi esemgangathweni ukufezekisa imigangatho edibeneyo yolwakhiwo lwenethiwekhi yobukrelekrele, ujongano, ulwahlulo, uvavanyo kunye neminye imiba. Ukukhuthaza impumelelo ye-ikholoji yemizi-mveliso ngokwabelana ngamava asebenzayo, ukukhuthaza uvavanyo kunye nezatifikethi, kunye nokwakha amaqonga oshishino; Kwaye usebenzisane ne-China Mobile smart operation kunye nokugcinwa kwe-sub-chain ukulungisa kunye nokujongana nobuchwepheshe beengcambu kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba iteknoloji yeengcambu izimele kwaye iyalawuleka.
Ngokwezinto eziphambili zenethiwekhi ezihlakaniphile ezikhankanywe ngasentla, ngokombono wombhali, "i-troika" yeHuawei inesakhiwo, iteknoloji, intsebenziswano, imigangatho, iitalente, ukugubungela okubanzi kunye namandla achanekileyo, okufuneka ukhangele phambili.
Uthungelwano oluziingqondi ngowona mnqweno weshishini lezonxibelelwano, owaziwa ngokuba “yimibongo yonxibelelwano lomnxeba nomgama”. Ikwabizwa ngokuba “yindlela ende” kwaye “izele yimiceli mngeni” ngenxa yothungelwano olukhulu noluntsokothileyo lonxibelelwano kunye neshishini. Kodwa xa sijonga kula matyala okuhlaliswa kwawo kunye nokukwazi kwetroika ukuyigcina, sinokubona ukuba isihobe asisenabhongo, kwaye asikude kakhulu. Ngeenzame ezihlangeneyo zeshishini lezonxibelelwano, liya likhula lizele ziziqhushumbisi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-19-2022