Inkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla aseKhaya kwiKhaya ezikrelekrele kunye noLawulo lwaMandla oluSasazwayo

Intshayelelo: Kutheni Ulawulo Lwamandla Ekhaya Luba Lubalulekile

Ukunyuka kweendleko zamandla, ukuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo okwabiweyo, kunye nokufakelwa kombane wokufudumeza nokuhambahamba kutshintsha kakhulu indlela amakhaya asebenzisa kwaye alawula ngayo amandla. Izixhobo zemveli ezizimeleyo—ii-thermostats, ii-smart plugs, okanye iimitha zamandla—azisanelanga ukubonelela ngokonga amandla okubalulekileyo okanye ulawulo lwenqanaba lenkqubo.

A Inkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla eKhaya (i-HEMS)ibonelela ngesakhelo esidibeneyoukujonga, ukulawula, kunye nokwenza ngcono ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ekhayakuzo zonke izixhobo ze-HVAC, ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga, iitshaja ze-EV, kunye nemithwalo yombane. Endaweni yokusabela kwiindawo zedatha ezizimeleyo, i-HEMS ivumela ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezilungelelanisiweyo ngokusekelwe ekufumanekeni kwamandla ngexesha langempela, imfuno, kunye nokuziphatha komsebenzisi.

Apha e-OWON, siyila kwaye senza izixhobo zamandla ezidibeneyo kunye ne-HVAC ezisebenza njengeziseko zokwakha iinkqubo zoLawulo lwaMandla eKhaya ezinokulinganiswa. Eli nqaku lichaza indlela ezisebenza ngayo izakhiwo zanamhlanje ze-HEMS, zeziphi iingxaki ezizisombulula, kunye nendlela indlela egxile kwizixhobo evumela ngayo ukusasazwa okuthembekileyo kwinqanaba elithile.

Yintoni Inkqubo Yokulawula Amandla Ekhaya?

Inkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla eKhayaiqonga lolawulo elisasazweedibanisa ukujonga amandla, ulawulo lomthwalo, kunye nengqiqo yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kwinkqubo enye. Injongo yayo ephambili kukwenzaphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngelixa ugcina intuthuzelo kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo.

I-HEMS eqhelekileyo iqhagamshela:

• Izixhobo zokulinganisa amandla (iimitha zesigaba esinye kunye nezigaba ezintathu)

• Izixhobo ze-HVAC (iibhoyila, iimpompo zobushushu, ii-air conditioner)

• Imithombo yamandla esasazwayo (iiphaneli zelanga, indawo yokugcina)

• Imithwalo eguquguqukayo (iitshaja ze-EV, iiplagi ezikrelekrele)

Ngokusebenzisa isango eliphakathi kunye nengqiqo yendawo okanye esekwe kwilifu, inkqubo ilungelelanisa indlela kunye nexesha esetyenziswa ngalo amandla.

Imingeni ephambili kuLawulo lwaMandla okuHlala

Ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe i-HEMS, uninzi lwamakhaya kunye nabaqhubi beenkqubo bajongene nemingeni efanayo:

• Ukungabonakali kakuhleukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha langempela nangembali

• Izixhobo ezingalungelelaniswangaukusebenza ngokuzimela

• Ulawulo lwe-HVAC olungasebenzi kakuhle, ingakumbi kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza nezokupholisa ezixutyiweyo

• Ukuhlanganiswa okubiphakathi kokuveliswa kwamandla elanga, ukutshaja kwe-EV, kunye nemithwalo yasekhaya

• Ukuxhomekeka kulawulo lwelifu kuphela, okudala iinkxalabo zokulibaziseka kunye nokuthembeka

Inkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla eKhaya eyilwe kakuhle ijongana nale mingeni kwiinqanaba lenkqubo, kungekuphela nje kwinqanaba lesixhobo.

Uyilo oluPhambili lweNkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla eKhaya

Uyilo lwe-HEMS lwanamhlanje luhlala lwakhiwe malunga neengqimba ezine eziphambili:

1. Umaleko wokubeka iliso kumandla

Olu luhlu lubonelela ngengcaciso yexesha langempela nembali malunga nokusetyenziswa kunye nokuveliswa kombane.

Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Iimitha zamandla zesigaba esinye kunye nesigaba sesithathu

• Izinzwa zangoku ezisekelwe kwi-clamp

• Iimitha zesitimela ze-DIN zeepaneli zokusasaza

Ezi zixhobo zilinganisa i-voltage, i-current, amandla, kunye nokuhamba kwamandla ukusuka kwi-grid, iiphaneli zelanga, kunye nemithwalo edibeneyo.

2. Umaleko woLawulo lwe-HVAC

Ukufudumeza nokupholisa kuchaphazela inxalenye enkulu yamandla asetyenziswa ekhaya. Ukudibanisa ulawulo lwe-HVAC kwi-HEMS kuvumela ukwenziwa ngcono kwamandla ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yintuthuzelo.

Olu maleko ludla ngokuquka:

• Iithermostat ezikrelekrelekwiibhoyila, iimpompo zobushushu, kunye neeyunithi ze-fan coil

• Izilawuli ze-IR zee-air conditioner ezihlukanisiweyo nezihlukanisiweyo

• Ukucwangcisa kunye nokwenza ngcono ubushushu ngokusekelwe kubungakanani bomntu okanye ukufumaneka kwamandla

Ngokudibanisa ukusebenza kwe-HVAC nedatha yamandla, inkqubo inokunciphisa imfuno ephezulu kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle.

3. Ulawulo Lomthwalo kunye noLayer Ozenzekelayo

Ngaphaya kwe-HVAC, i-HEMS ilawula imithwalo yombane eguquguqukayo efana nale:

• Iiplagi ezikrelekrelekunye neerelayini

• Iitshaja ze-EV

• Izifudumezi zesithuba okanye izixhobo ezincedisayo

Imithetho yokuzenzekela ivumela ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezixhobo zenkqubo. Umzekelo:

• Ukucima umoya opholileyo xa ifestile ivuliwe

• Ukulungisa amandla okutshaja e-EV ngokusekelwe ekuvelisweni kwelanga

• Ukucwangcisa imithwalo ngexesha leerhafu ezingengomsebenzi omkhulu

4. Isango kunye noMaleko woDibaniso

Embindini wenkqubo kukhoisango lendawo, edibanisa izixhobo, isebenzise i-automation logic, kwaye iveza ii-API kumaqonga angaphandle.

Uyilo olujolise kwisango luvumela:

• Ukusebenzisana kwezixhobo zasekuhlaleni kunye nokubambezeleka okuphantsi

• Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngexesha lokucima kwamafu

• Ukuhlanganiswa okukhuselekileyo needeshibhodi zomntu wesithathu, amaqonga eenkonzo, okanye usetyenziso lweselfowuni

U-OWONamasango akrelekrelezenzelwe ukuba zibe nezakhono zonxibelelwano zasekuhlaleni eziqinileyo kunye nee-API ezipheleleyo zenqanaba lesixhobo ukuxhasa olu lwakhiwo.

Ukusasazwa koLawulo lwaMandla eKhaya lweHlabathi lokwenyani

Umzekelo osebenzayo wokusasazwa kwe-HEMS enkulu uvela kwiInkampani yonxibelelwano yaseYurophueyayiceba ukuqalisa iNkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla eKhaya eqhutywa zizixhobo zokusebenza kwizigidi zeentsapho.

Iimfuno zeProjekthi

Inkqubo yayifuneka ukuze:

• Jonga kwaye ulawule ukusetyenziswa kwamandla endlu iyonke

• Hlanganisa ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kunye nokutshaja kwe-EV

• Lawula izixhobo ze-HVAC, kuquka iibhoyila zegesi, iimpompo zobushushu, kunye neeyunithi ze-A/C ezihlukanisiweyo kancinci

• Vumela ukusebenzisana okusebenzayo phakathi kwezixhobo (umz., ukuziphatha kwe-HVAC okuqhagamshelwe kwimeko yefestile okanye ukuphuma kwelanga)

• Nikaii-API zasekuhlaleni kwinqanaba lesixhoboukuze kudityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo nelifu lasemva lenkampani ye-telecom

Isisombululo se-OWON

I-OWON ibonelele ngenkqubo epheleleyo yezixhobo ezisekelwe kwiZigBee, kuquka:

• Izixhobo zolawulo lwamandla: iimitha zamandla ezibanjiweyo, ii-DIN rail relay, kunye nee-smart plugs

• Izixhobo zokulawula i-HVAC: Iithermostat zeZigBee kunye nabalawuli be-IR

• Isango le-Smart ZigBee: ukuvumela uthungelwano lwasekuhlaleni kunye nokusebenzisana kwezixhobo eziguquguqukayo

• Ii-interface ze-API zasekuhlaleni: ukuvumela ukufikelela ngqo ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwilifu

Olu lwakhiwo luvumele umqhubi we-telecom ukuba ayile kwaye asebenzise i-HEMS enokwandiswa enexesha lophuhliso elinciphileyo kunye nobunzima bokusebenza.

Kutheni ii-API zeZinga leSixhobo zibalulekile kuLawulo lwaMandla eKhaya

Kwimisebenzi emikhulu okanye eqhutywa zizixhobo,ii-API zasekuhlaleni kwinqanaba lesixhobozibalulekile. Zivumela abaqhubi beenkqubo ukuba:

• Gcina ulawulo lwedatha kunye nengqiqo yenkqubo

• Nciphisa ukuthembela kwiinkonzo zelifu zomntu wesithathu

• Yenza ngokwezifiso imithetho yokuzenzekela kunye nemisebenzi yokudibanisa

• Ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kunye nexesha lokuphendula

I-OWON iyila amasango ayo kunye nezixhobo zayo ngee-API zasekuhlaleni ezivulekileyo nezibhaliweyo ukuxhasa uphuhliso lwenkqubo yexesha elide.

Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kweNkqubo zoLawulo lwaMandla eKhaya

Iinkqubo zoLawulo lwaMandla eKhaya zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi:

• Iindawo zokuhlala ezikrelekrele

• Iinkqubo zokonga umbane eziluncedo

• Amaqonga eekhaya akrelekrele akhokelwa ziiTelecom

• Imizi edityaniswe nelanga kunye ne-EV

• Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezininzi ezineembono zamandla ezisetyenziswa kwindawo enye

Kwimeko nganye, ixabiso livelaulawulo olulungelelanisiweyo, ayizozixhobo ezikrelekrele ezizimeleyo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo)

Yintoni eyona nzuzo iphambili yeNkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla eKhaya?

I-HEMS ibonelela ngokubonakala okudibeneyo kunye nolawulo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla endlu, okuvumela ukwenziwa ngcono kwamandla, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokuphucula intuthuzelo.

Ngaba i-HEMS ingasebenza neephaneli zelanga kunye neetshaja ze-EV?

Ewe. I-HEMS eyilwe kakuhle ijonga ukuveliswa kwelanga kwaye ilungisa ukutshaja kwe-EV okanye imithwalo yasekhaya ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngaba kufuneka uqhagamshelo lwelifu ukuze kulawulwe amandla eKhaya?

Uqhagamshelo lwelifu luluncedo kodwa alunyanzelekanga. Iinkqubo ezisekwe kwisango lendawo zinokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwaye zivumelanise namaqonga elifu xa kufuneka.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe malunga nokusasazwa kwenkqubo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo

Xa kusetyenziswa iNkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla eKhaya, abayili beenkqubo kunye nabadibanisi kufuneka bavavanye:

• Uzinzo lweprotocol yonxibelelwano (umz., iZigBee)

• Ukufumaneka kwee-API zasekuhlaleni

• Ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwamawaka okanye izigidi zezixhobo

• Ukufumaneka kwesixhobo ixesha elide kunye nenkxaso ye-firmware

• Ukuguquguquka kokudibanisa i-HVAC, amandla, kunye nezixhobo zexesha elizayo

I-OWON isebenzisana ngokusondeleyo namaqabane ukubonelela ngamaqonga ezixhobo kunye nezinto ezilungele inkqubo ezixhasa ezi mfuno.

Isiphelo: Ukwakha iiNkqubo zoLawulo lwaMandla eKhaya eziKhululekileyo

Ulawulo lwaMandla aseKhaya alusengombono wexesha elizayo—luyimfuneko esebenzisekayo eqhutywa kukutshintsha kwamandla, ukufakelwa kombane, kunye nokufakwa kwedijithali. Ngokudibanisa ukujonga amandla, ulawulo lwe-HVAC, ukuzenzekela komthwalo, kunye nobukrelekrele besango lendawo, i-HEMS ivumela iinkqubo zamandla zokuhlala ezikrelekrele nezizinzileyo.

Apha e-OWON, sigxile ekunikezeleniIzixhobo ze-IoT ezinokuveliswa, ezidityanisiweyo, nezinokwandiswaezakha isiseko seenkqubo zoLawulo lwaMandla eKhaya ezithembekileyo. Kwimibutho eyakha amaqonga amandla esizukulwana esilandelayo, indlela ejolise kwinkqubo ibalulekile kwimpumelelo yexesha elide.