Ikhaya Elihlakaniphileyo -Kwixesha elizayo ngaba i-B iya kuphelela okanye i-C iya kuphelela kwiMarike?
“Ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ulwazi olupheleleyo lwendlu, senza i-villa, senze umgangatho omkhulu othe tyaba. Kodwa ngoku sinengxaki enkulu yokuya kwiivenkile ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, kwaye sifumanisa ukuba ukuhamba kwendalo kweevenkile kuyachitha imali.” — Zhou Jun, uNobhala-Jikelele we-CSHIA.
Ngokwentshayelelo, kunyaka ophelileyo nangaphambi koko, ubukrelekrele bendlu yonke buyinto enkulu kweli shishini, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kubekho abavelisi abaninzi bezixhobo zekhaya ezikrelekrele, abavelisi beqonga kunye nabaphuhlisi bezindlu phakathi kwentsebenziswano.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokudodobala kwemarike yezindlu kunye nohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo sabaphuhlisi bezindlu, ingcamango yobukrelekrele bendlu yonke kunye noluntu olukrelekrele ihlale ikwinqanaba lokucinga.
Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, iivenkile zaba yinto entsha ekugxilwe kuyo njengoko iingcamango ezifana nobukrelekrele bendlu yonke zazisokola ukuqala ukusebenza. Oku kuquka abenzi bezixhobo ezifana neHuawei kunye neXiaomi, kunye namaqonga afana neBaidu kunye neJD.com.
Ngokwembono enkulu, ukusebenzisana nabaphuhlisi bezindlu kunye nokusebenzisa ukuhamba kwendalo kweevenkile zezona zisombululo ziphambili zokuthengisa izindlu ezikrelekrele kwi-B nakwi-C okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-B end, ayichatshazelwanga yimarike yezindlu kuphela, kodwa ikwathintelwa zezinye izithintelo, kubandakanya ulungiselelo lomsebenzi, uxanduva kunye noxanduva lolawulo lokusebenza kunye nokwabiwa kwegunya zonke ziingxaki ekufuneka zisonjululwe.
“Thina, kunye noMphathiswa wezeZindlu noPhuhliso lweeDolophu namaPhandle, sikhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwemigangatho yamaqela enxulumene noluntu olukrelekrele kunye nobukrelekrele bendlu yonke, kuba kwinkqubo yokuphila ekrelekrele, ayisiyo kuphela imeko yesicelo sangaphakathi, kodwa ikwabandakanya nokusebenza kunye nolawulo lwangaphakathi, izakhiwo, uluntu, amashishini ezindlu, kuquka ipropathi njalo njalo. Kutheni oku kunzima ukukutsho? Kubandakanya amaqela ahlukeneyo olawulo, kwaye xa kufikwa kwidatha, ulawulo aluyongxaki yoshishino kuphela.” — UGe Hantao, umphandi oyintloko weshishini le-IoT kwi-China ICT Academy
Ngamanye amazwi, nangona imakethi ye-B-end inokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthengiswa kweemveliso, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kwandisa iingxaki ezingaphezulu. Imakethi ye-C-end, ejoliswe ngqo kubasebenzisi, kufuneka izise iinkonzo ezilula ngakumbi kwaye ibonelele ngexabiso eliphezulu. Kwangaxeshanye, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yevenkile kukwanceda kakhulu ekuthengisweni kweemveliso zekhaya ezikrelekrele.
Ekupheleni C – Ukusuka Kwindawo Yengingqi ukuya Kwindawo Epheleleyo
“Abafundi bethu abaninzi bavule iivenkile ezininzi, kwaye banomdla kwikhaya elikrelekrele, kodwa andiyidingi okwangoku. Ndifuna ukuphuculwa kwendawo yasekuhlaleni, kodwa kukho izixhobo ezininzi kule ndawo yokuphuculwa kwendawo yasekuhlaleni ezinganelisekanga okwangoku. Emva komcimbi weMatter, unxibelelwano oluninzi oluya kukhawuleziswa, oluya kubonakala ngakumbi kwiindawo zokuthengisa.” — Zhou Jun, uNobhala-Jikelele weCSHIA
Okwangoku, amashishini amaninzi aqalise izisombululo ezisekelwe kwimeko ethile, kuquka igumbi lokuhlala elikrelekrele, igumbi lokulala, ibhalkhoni njalo njalo. Olu hlobo lwesisombululo esisekelwe kwimeko ethile lufuna ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo ezininzi. Ngaphambili, yayisoloko igutyungelwa lusapho olunye kunye neemveliso ezininzi okanye iququzelelwe ziimveliso ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, amava okusebenza ayengalunganga, kwaye iingxaki ezinje ngokwabiwa kwemvume kunye nolawulo lwedatha nazo zabangela imiqobo ethile.
Kodwa xa le ngxaki isonjululwe, ezi ngxaki ziya kusonjululwa.
“Nokuba unikezela ngecala elicocekileyo, okanye unikezela ngokudibanisa izisombululo zobugcisa kwicala lelifu, udinga iprotokholi edibeneyo kunye nojongano, kubandakanya iiprotokholi zokhuseleko, ukulawula iinkcukacha zakho ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa kunye neenkcukacha zophuhliso, ukuze sikwazi ukunciphisa inani lekhowudi kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwesisombululo sesicelo esithile, ukunciphisa inkqubo yokusebenzisana, ukunciphisa inkqubo yokugcinwa. Ndicinga ukuba linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji ebaluleke kakhulu kushishino.” — Ge Hantao, umphandi oyintloko kushishino lwe-IoT kwi-China ICT Academy.
Kwelinye icala, abasebenzisi bayakwazi ukunyamezela ukhetho ukusuka kwinto enye ukuya kwenye. Ukufika kweendawo ezikufutshane kunokunika abasebenzisi indawo ephezulu yokukhetha. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa ngenxa yokusebenzisana okuphezulu okunikezelwa yiMatter, indlela engenazithintelo iphambi ukusuka kwimveliso enye ukuya kwenye ukuya kwenye kwaye emva koko ibe nkulu.
Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yesiganeko kukwangumxholo oshushu kweli shishini kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
“Inkqubo yekhaya, okanye indawo yokuhlala, inzima ngakumbi, ngelixa kwamanye amazwe isasazeke ngakumbi. Kuluntu lwasekhaya kunokuba namakhulu emizi, amawaka emizi, kukho inethiwekhi, ikhaya elikrelekrele kulula ukulityhala. Kwelinye ilizwe, ndiqhuba ndisiya endlwini yommelwane, umbindi usenokuba yindawo enkulu engenanto, ingelolaphu lihle kakhulu. Xa usiya kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana neNew York neChicago, imeko-bume ifana naleyo yaseTshayina. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezifanayo.” — Gary Wong, uMphathi Jikelele, iMicimbi yoShishino lwaseAsia-Pacific, iWi-Fi Alliance
Ngamafutshane, ekukhetheni indawo yeemveliso zekhaya ezikrelekrele, akufuneki siqwalasele kuphela ukuthandwa ukusuka kwindawo ukuya phezulu, kodwa siqale nakwindalo esingqongileyo. Kwindawo apho inethiwekhi kulula ukuyisasaza khona, ingcamango yoluntu olukrelekrele ingasetyenziswa lula.
Isiphelo
Ngokukhutshwa ngokusemthethweni kweMatter 1.0, imiqobo ekudala ikho kushishino lwekhaya elikrelekrele iya kwahlulwa ngokupheleleyo. Kubathengi kunye nabasebenzi, kuya kubakho uphuculo olukhulu kumava kunye nokusebenzisana emva kokuba kungekho miqobo. Ngokusebenzisa isiqinisekiso sesoftware, inokwenza imakethi yemveliso ibe "nomthamo" ngakumbi kwaye idale iimveliso ezintsha ezahlukeneyo.
Kwangaxeshanye, kwixesha elizayo, kuya kuba lula ukubeka imifanekiso ekrelekrele kwiMatter kwaye kuncede iimpawu ezincinci neziphakathi ziphile ngcono. Ngokuphucuka kancinci kancinci kwendalo, i-smart home nayo iya kungenisa ukwanda okukhulu kwabasebenzisi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-24-2022