Ngokutsho kwengxelo yentengiso ye-AI esandula ukukhutshwa kwi-AI kunye neNgxelo yeNtengiso ye-AI ye-AI kunye ne-AI 2021-2026, ireyithi yokuthatha umntwana ongamzalanga abe ngowakho ye-AI kwizicwangciso zeshishini inyuke ukusuka kwi-19 pesenti ukuya kwiminyaka emibini ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini. Ukongeza kwiipesenti ezingama-31 zabaphenduli abaye baqengqeleka ngokupheleleyo okanye baqengqeleka kwi-AI kwimisebenzi yabo, enye ipesenti ezingama-39 ngokuvavanyo lwangoku okanye ukulinga itekhnoloji.
I-AI isaqala njengeengcali zetekhnoloji yabavelisi kunye neenkampani zamandla emhlabeni jikelele, kunye nohlalutyo lwe-IOT zibonisa ukuba imakethi yonyaka yase-AI iya kubonisa imarike yonyaka ye-AI yonyaka (i-cagr) ye-35 yeedola ukuya kwi-2026.
Iminyaka yedijithali izele i-Intanethi yezinto. Ingabonwa ukuba ukuvela kokuvela kwengqondo yobukrelekrele kuye kwakhawulezisa isantya sophuhliso lwe-intanethi yezinto.
Makhe sijonge ezinye izinto eziqhuba ukunyuka kwe-AI kunye ne-aiot.
I-1
Ngo-2019, xa uhlanyiwe i-IOI waqala ukugubungela i-AI, kwakukho ezinye iimveliso ze-AI ezinikezelweyo kwiTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji (OT). Ukususela ngoko, abathengisi abaninzi be-oT bangene kwimakethi ye-AI ngokuphuhlisa nokubonelela ngezisombululo zesoftware kwi-AI amaqonga amaqonga omzi-mveliso.
Ngokwedatha, phantse abathengisi bama-400 babonelela ngesoftware ye-aeot. Inani labathengisi beSoftware elijoyina imakethi ye-AI ye-AI iye yanda kakhulu kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo. Ngexesha lophononongo, uhlalutyo lwe-IOI ichonge abathengisi abangama-634 betekhnoloji ye-AI kubavelisi / abathengi bemizi-mveliso. Kwezi nkampani, i-389 (61.4%) isoftware ye-AI.
Iqonga elitsha le-AI igxile kwiindawo ezikwimizi mveliso. Ngaphandle kokuqala kwengqondo, i-Grazcube, okanye i-C3 AI, inani elikhulayo leTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji (i-OT) ihambisa amaqonga esoftware ezinikezelweyo. Imizekelo iquka i-ABB's Gediix Alutetics kunye ne-Ai Suite, i-rockwell ye-firsetk ye-Innovation Suite, i-SCHINOERIRE YENKQUBO YENDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA NGOKUGQIBELA, Kutshanje, i-on-onnes ekhethekileyo. Amanye la la maqonga ajolise kuluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, iqonga lesibini le-ABB libonelela ngohlalutyo olukhethekileyo, kubandakanya nokusebenza kwangaphambi kokuba kulawulo lwentsebenzo, ukuthembeka kweempahla, ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Iinkampani ezinkulu zibeka izixhobo zazo zesoftware kumgangatho wevenkile.
Ukufumaneka kwezixhobo zesoftware ze-AI kuqhutywa zizixhobo ezitsha zesoftware ephuhliswe yi-AWS, iinkampani ezinkulu ezinjengeMicrosoft kunye noGoogle. Umzekelo, ngoDisemba 2020, i-AWS ikhuphe i-iagen seager ye-phumela, inqaku le-iagemon ye-Amazon ebonelela ngeseti lemizi-mveliso, njenge-PDM, umbono wekhompyuter, kunye nokuchwechwa nje ezimbalwa.
Izisombululo zesoftware ethile zesoftware ziqhuba uphuculo olusebenzayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware yesoftware ethile, njengokuba abo bagxile kwisondlo sokuqikelelwa, bayasiqhela ngakumbi. Uhlalutyo lwe-IOI uqaphele ukuba inani labanikezeli besebenzisa isoftware esekwe kwi-AI
I-TART 2: Uphuhliso kunye nokugcinwa kwezisombululo ze-AI zenziwe lula
Ukufunda ngomatshini ozenzekelayo (I-AUTOT) iba yimveliso esemgangathweni.
Ngenxa yobunzima bemisebenzi enxulumene nokufunda ngomatshini (ml), ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwezicelo zokufunda kwenziwa kakuhle kudala iindlela zokufunda ngaphandle kweshesi ezinokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kobuchwephesha. Intsimi ebangelweyo yophando, i-ages enkqubela phambili yokufunda umatshini, ibizwa ngokuba yi-AOTOT. Iindidi zeenkampani zifumana le teknoloji njengenxalenye yeminikelo yazo yokunceda abathengi baphuhlise iimodeli zeML kwaye basebenzise amatyala omzi-mveliso ngokukhawuleza. NgoNovemba 2020, umzekelo, i-SKF ibhengeze imveliso esekwe kumatshini edibanisa idatha yenkqubo yenkqubo yenkqubo yenkqubo kunye nedatha yobushushu yokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwenza ukuba abathengi abatsha abathengi.
Imisebenzi yokufunda umatshini (i-ops) yenza lula ulawulo lweemodeli kunye nolondolozo.
Ingqeqesho entsha yemisebenzi yokufunda umatshini ijolise ekwenzeni lula ukugcinwa kweemodeli ze-AI kwiindawo ezinemveliso. Ukusebenza kwemodeli ye-AI ngokwesiqhelo ihlazo ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko kuchaphazeleka zizinto ezininzi ngaphakathi kwesityalo (umzekelo, utshintsho kwimigangatho yosasazo lwedatha kunye nemigangatho esemgangathweni). Ngenxa yoko, ukugcinwa kwemodeli kunye nemisebenzi yokufunda yoomatshini kuye kwayimfuneko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikumgangatho ophezulu wemizi mveliso (umzekelo, iimodeli ezingenazantsi kwe-99% inokusilela ekuchongeni izigqibo ezisemngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi).
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uninzi luqalisa lujoyine indawo ye-ML Ops, kubandakanya ne-datarobot, igridi. Iinkampani ezimiselweyo zongeze imisebenzi yokufunda umatshini kwiminikelo yazo yeSoftware ekhoyo, kubandakanya nemicrosoft, eyazisa idatha yokufumana idatha kwi-Azure ML Studio. Eli nqaku lintsha lenza ukuba abasebenzisi babone utshintsho ekuhanjisweni kwedatha yokufaka egadileyo.
I-3
Ababoneleli boSoftware yeSintu bongeza amandla e-AI.
Ukongeza kwizixhobo zesoftware ezinkulu ezikhoyo ezifana ne-MS Azure ML, I-AWs Sugemaker, kunye neSoftware yeMveliso yeSoftware, iSoftware) okanye iSoftware yeMveliso efana neShishini. Umzekelo, isoftware ye-ERP e-Erp yongeza amandla e-AI kwiimveliso zayo ezikhoyo ngomncediso wayo oncedisayo (EVA). Iiarhente zokrelekrele zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iinkqubo ze-ERP, njengokusebenza kwemisebenzi yokuhambisa iimpahla okanye ukwenza imibuzo elula (umzekelo, ukufumana iinkcukacha malunga nexabiso lemveliso okanye inani leenxalenye zemveliso).
Amatyala okusebenzisa amashishini ayaphuculwa ngokusebenzisa i-aiot.
Amatyala aliqela asetyenziselwa imizi-mveliso ayaphuculwa ngokongeza amandla e-AI kwizixhobo ezikhoyo / izixhobo zesoftware. Umzekelo ocacileyo ngumbono womatshini kwizicelo zolawulo lomgangatho. Iinkqubo zomatshini wombono wemveli Inkqubo yeMifanekiso ngeekhompyuter ezihlanganisiweyo okanye eziGqibeleleyo ezixhotyiswe ngesoftware ekhethekileyo evavanya iiparamitha ezichaziweyo kunye nemida ethile (umz. Kwiimeko ezininzi (umzekelo, izinto ze-elektroniki ezinemilo yeempawu ezahlukeneyo ze-wiring), inani lemifanekiso yobuxoki iphezulu kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkqubo zivuseleleka ngokusebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenyani. Umzekelo, umboneleli woMsebenzi weMizi-mveliso ukhokele isixhobo esitsha sokufunda (umbono we-proeni onzulu kwi-2021.
I-4
Iitshipsi ze-AI ziphucula ngokukhawuleza.
Ii-chips ze-hardare ezifakelweyo ze-AI ziyakhula ngokukhawuleza, ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo zokuxhasa ukuphuculwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemodeli ze-AI. Imizekelo ibandakanya iiyunithi ze-gravia zamva nje (GPUs), i-GPUs), i-A30 kunye ne-A10, ezaziswa ngoMatshi 2021 kwaye ilungele iinkqubo zokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zekhompyuter. Omnye umzekelo nguGoogle-General Studers Internets Internes Sebenzisa izakhiwo ze-AI ezinikezelweyo kunciphisa ixesha lemodeli yexesha lokususela kwimizuzu ukuya kwemizuzu, kwaye liqinisekisile ukuba lunguquko kwimidlalo kwiimeko ezininzi.
I-Ai Hardware ye-AI ifumaneka ngokukhawuleza ngemodeli yokusebenzisa intlawulo.
Amashishini ee-Supercale ahlala ephucula rhoqo iiseva zabo ukwenza izixhobo zekhompyuter ezikhoyo kwifila ukuze abasebenzisi be-AI bakwazi ukuphumeza izicelo ze-AI. NgoNovemba 2021, umzekelo, i-AWS ibhengeze ukukhutshwa ngokusesikweni kweemeko zalo zamva nje, iAmazon Ec2 G5, ixhaswe yi-NVidia Anstor Core GPU, kubandakanya umbono we-Injini kunye neeNgeniso zeKhompyuter. Umzekelo, iinkqubo zokuchonga umboneleli weNatminics isebenzisa imizekelo ye-Amazon ye-EC2 yeSisombululo se-AI-esekwe kumgangatho wokuLawula imizamo yokuqhubela phambili kwaye iphumeze amaxabiso okuchonga ngokuchanekileyo kwi-microchips naseNanoluwe.
Ukuqukumbela kunye nethemba
I-AI iphuma kumzi-mveliso, kwaye iya kuba yinto eninzi kwizicelo ezintsha, ezinjenge-PDM esekwe kwi-AI, kunye nezixhasi kwisoftware ekhoyo kwaye isebenzise amatyala. Amashishini amakhulu aqengqeleka amatyala aliqela asebenzisa i-AI kunye nokunikezela impumelelo, kwaye uninzi lweeprojekthi zibuyele kutyalo-mali. Konke konke, ukunyuka kwelifu, amaqonga e-IOI, kunye neeChips ezinamandla ze-AI zibonelela ngeqonga lesizukulwane esitsha sesoftware kunye nezokwenziwa.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-12 ukuya ku-1222