Kutheni ukukhutshwa kwe-eSIM kuyinto enkulu?
Itekhnoloji ye-eSIM bubuchwephesha obusetyenziselwa ukubuyisela iiSIM khadi zemveli ngendlela yechip efakwe ngaphakathi edityaniswe ngaphakathi kwisixhobo. Njengesisombululo esihlanganisiweyo sekhadi leSIM, itekhnoloji ye-eSIM inamandla amakhulu kwi-smartphone, i-IoT, i-mobile operator kunye neemarike zabathengi.
Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kwe-eSIM kwii-smartphones kusasazwe phesheya, kodwa ngenxa yokubaluleka okuphezulu kokhuseleko lwedatha e-China, kuya kuthatha ixesha ukuba usetyenziso lwe-eSIM kwii-smartphones lusasazeke eTshayina. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufika kwe-5G kunye nexesha loxhulumaniso oluhlakaniphile lwento yonke, i-eSIM, ithatha izixhobo zokunxiba ezihlakaniphileyo njengesiqalo, inike umdlalo opheleleyo kwiinzuzo zayo kwaye yafumana ngokukhawuleza ulungelelwaniso lwexabiso kumacandelo amaninzi e-Intanethi yezinto (IoT), ukufikelela kwintsebenziswano eqhutywa ngokubambisana kunye nophuhliso lwe-IoT.
Ngokutsho kwengqikelelo yamva nje ye-TechInsights yesitokhwe semakethi ye-eSIM, ukungena kwe-eSIM yehlabathi kwizixhobo ze-IoT kulindeleke ukuba kugqithe i-20% ngo-2023. I-eSIM yemarike yehlabathi yesitokhwe sezicelo ze-IoT iya kukhula ukusuka kwi-599 yezigidi ngo-2022 ukuya kwi-4,712 yezigidi ngo-2030, imele i-CAGR yama-29%. Ngokutsho koPhando lweJuniper, inani lezixhobo ze-IoT ezisebenza nge-eSIM ziya kukhula nge-780% kwihlabathi jikelele kule minyaka mithathu izayo.
Abaqhubi abaphambili abaqhuba ukufika kwe-eSIM kwindawo ye-IoT ibandakanya
1. Uxhulumaniso olusebenzayo: i-eSIM inikezela ngamava oqhagamshelwano olukhawulezayo noluthembekileyo kunokunxibelelana kwe-IoT yendabuko, ukubonelela ngexesha langempela, ubuchule bokunxibelelana obungenamthungo kwizixhobo ze-IoT.
2. Ukuguquguquka kunye nokulinganisa: iteknoloji ye-eSIM ivumela abavelisi besixhobo ukuba bafake ii-SIM khadi kwangaphambili ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, okwenza ukuba izixhobo zihanjiswe kunye nokufikelela kwiinethiwekhi zabaqhubi. Ikwavumela abasebenzisi ukuguquguquka kokutshintsha abaqhubi ngokusebenzisa amandla olawulo olude, ukuphelisa isidingo sokutshintsha iSIM khadi yomzimba.
3. Ukusebenza kweendleko: i-eSIM isusa imfuno yeSIM khadi yomzimba, yenza lula ulawulo lokubonelela kunye neendleko ze-inventri, ngelixa inciphisa umngcipheko wee-SIM khadi ezilahlekileyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo.
4. Ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwabucala: Njengoko inani lezixhobo ze-IoT lisanda, imiba yokhuseleko kunye nemfihlo iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Iimpawu zokubethela itekhnoloji ye-eSIM kunye nendlela yogunyaziso iya kuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela idatha kunye nokubonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokuthembela kubasebenzisi.
Isishwankathelo, njengotshintsho olutsha, i-eSIM inciphisa kakhulu iindleko kunye nobunzima bokulawula amakhadi e-SIM, ivumela amashishini asebenzisa amanani amakhulu ezixhobo ze-IoT ukuba anganyanzelwa ngamaxabiso omqhubi kunye nezikimu zokufikelela kwixa elizayo, kunye nokunika i-IoT inqanaba eliphezulu lokukala.
Uhlalutyo lweendlela eziphambili ze-eSIM
Imigangatho yezokwakha iyacokiswa ukwenza lula unxibelelwano lwe-IoT
Uphuculo oluqhubekayo lwenkcazo yoyilo lwenza ukuba ulawulo olukude kunye noqwalaselo lwe-eSIM ngeemodyuli zolawulo ezizinikeleyo, ngaloo ndlela kususwa imfuno yonxibelelwano olongezelelweyo lwabasebenzisi kunye nokudityaniswa komsebenzisi.
Ngokweenkcukacha ze-eSIM ezipapashwe yi-Global System ye-Mobile Communications Association (GSMA), i-architecture ezimbini eziphambili zivunyiwe ngoku, umthengi kunye ne-M2M, ehambelana ne-SGP.21 kunye ne-SGP.22 ye-architecture ye-eSIM ye-architecture kunye ne-SGP.31 kunye ne-SGP.32 eSIM IoT iimfuno ze-architecture ngokulandelanayo, kunye nophuhliso olusebenzayo oluphantsi kwe-2V3 okwangoku. Uyilo olutsha luthembisa ukwenza lula unxibelelwano lwe-IoT kunye nokukhawulezisa ixesha lokuya kwintengiso yokuthunyelwa kwe-IoT.
Uphuculo lwetekhnoloji, i-iSIM inokuba sisixhobo sokunciphisa iindleko
I-eSIM yitekhnoloji efanayo ne-iSIM yokuchonga abasebenzisi ababhalisileyo kunye nezixhobo kuthungelwano lweselula. I-iSIM luphuculo lwetekhnoloji kwikhadi le-eSIM. Ngelixa i-eSIM khadi yangaphambili ibifuna itshiphu eyahlukileyo, i-iSIM khadi ayisafuni tshiphu eyahlukileyo, isusa indawo yobunikazi eyabelwe iinkonzo zeSIM kwaye iyifakele ngqo kwiprosesa yesicelo sesixhobo.
Ngenxa yoko, i-iSIM iyanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngelixa inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo. Xa kuthelekiswa neSIM khadi eqhelekileyo okanye i-eSIM, i-iSIM khadi isebenzisa amandla angaphantsi kwama-70%.
Okwangoku, uphuhliso lwe-iSIM lunengxaki yemijikelo yophuhliso olude, iimfuno eziphezulu zobugcisa, kunye nesalathiso sokuntsonkotha okwandisiweyo. Sekunjalo, xa sele ingenile kwimveliso, uyilo lwayo oludibeneyo luya kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwecandelo kwaye ngaloo ndlela ikwazi ukugcina isiqingatha seendleko zokuvelisa.
Ngokwethiyori, i-iSIM ekugqibeleni iya kuthatha indawo ye-eSIM ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo oku kuya kuthatha indlela ende ukuyihamba. Kule nkqubo, "iplagi kunye nokudlala" i-eSIM iya kuba nexesha elingakumbi lokubamba imakethi ukuze ihambisane nohlaziyo lwemveliso yabenzi.
Ngelixa kuxoxwa ukuba i-iSIM iya kuze ithathe indawo ye-eSIM ngokupheleleyo, akunakuphepheka ukuba ababoneleli besisombululo se-IoT ngoku baya kuba nezixhobo ezininzi abanazo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kuba lula, kube bhetyebhetye ngakumbi, kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo ukwenza kunye nokuqwalasela izixhobo ezixhunyiwe.
I-eIM ikhawulezisa ukukhutshwa kwaye isombulule imiceli mngeni yokufika kwe-eSIM
I-eIM sisixhobo soqwalaselo se-eSIM esisemgangathweni, okt esivumela usasazo olukhulu kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo ezilawulwa yi-IoT ezilawulwa yi-eSIM.
Ngokutsho kweJuniper Research, izicelo ze-eSIM ziya kusetyenziswa kuphela kwi-2% yezicelo ze-IoT kwi-2023. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ukwamkelwa kwezixhobo ze-eIM kwanda, ukukhula koqhagamshelwano lwe-eSIM IoT kuya kudlula icandelo labathengi, kubandakanywa nee-smartphones, kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo. Ngo-2026, i-6% yee-eSIMs zehlabathi iya kusetyenziswa kwindawo ye-IoT.
Kude kube izisombululo ze-eSIM zikwindlela eqhelekileyo, izisombululo zoqwalaselo eziqhelekileyo ze-eSIM azifanelanga iimfuno zesicelo semakethi ye-IoT, ethi ithintele kakhulu ukukhutshwa okubalulekileyo kwe-eSIM kwimarike ye-IoT. Ngokukodwa, indlela ekhuselekileyo yokubhalisa (i-SMSR), umzekelo, ivumela ujongano lomsebenzisi omnye kuphela ukuba uqwalasele kwaye ulawule inani lezixhobo, ngelixa i-eIM yenza ukuba uxhulumaniso oluninzi lusetyenziswe ngaxeshanye ukunciphisa iindleko kwaye ngaloo ndlela kunyuswe ukuthunyelwa ukuze kuhambelane neemfuno zokuthunyelwa kwindawo ye-IoT.
Ngokusekwe koku, i-eIM iya kuqhuba ukuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezisombululo ze-eSIM njengoko ikhutshwa kulo lonke iqonga le-eSIM, ibe yinjini ebalulekileyo yokuqhuba i-eSIM ukuya kwi-IoT ngaphambili.
Ukwahlulahlula ukucofa ukuvula amandla okukhula
Njengoko amashishini e-5G kunye ne-IoT eqhubeka efumana amandla, izicelo ezisekelwe kwimeko ezifana ne-smart logistics, i-telemedicine, i-smart industry kunye nezixeko ezihlakaniphile ziya kuguqukela kwi-eSIM. Kunokuthiwa iimfuno ezihlukeneyo kunye neziqhekezayo kwintsimi ye-IoT zibonelela ngomhlaba ochumileyo we-eSIM.
Ngokombono wombhali, indlela yophuhliso ye-eSIM kwintsimi ye-IoT inokuphuhliswa kwimiba emibini: ukubamba iindawo eziphambili kunye nokubamba imfuno yomsila omde.
Okokuqala, ngokusekwe ekuthembeni kuthungelwano lwendawo ebanzi yamandla aphantsi kunye nemfuno yokusasazwa okukhulu kwishishini le-IoT, i-eSIM inokufumana iindawo eziphambili ezifana ne-IoT yoshishino, i-smart logistics kunye ne-oyile kunye nokutsalwa kwegesi. Ngokutsho kwe-IHS Markit, umyinge wezixhobo ze-IoT zoshishino ezisebenzisa i-eSIM kwihlabathi jikelele ziya kufikelela kwi-28% ngo-2025, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo le-34%, ngelixa ngokutsho kweJuniper Research, i-logistics kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-gas extraction iya kuba ngamashishini azuza kakhulu ekukhutshweni kwezicelo ze-eSIM, kunye nezi marike zimbini kulindeleke ukuba ziphendule kwiimarike ze-2026 ze-2026 ye-eSIM yehlabathi jikelele. yenza i-75% yokwamkelwa kwe-eSIM yehlabathi ngo-2026.
Okwesibini, kukho amacandelo aneleyo emarike ye-eSIM yokwandisa ngaphakathi kwimizila yemizila esele ikhona kwindawo ye-IoT. Amanye amacandelo apho idatha ifumanekayo zidweliswe ngezantsi.
01 Izixhobo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile:
I-eSIM ingasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izixhobo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ezifana nezibane ezihlakaniphile, izixhobo zombane, iinkqubo zokhuseleko kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso ukwenza ulawulo olukude kunye nokudibanisa. Ngokutsho kwe-GSMA, inani lezixhobo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ezisebenzisa i-eSIM liya kudlula izigidi ezingama-500 kwihlabathi liphela ekupheleni kuka-2020.
kwaye kulindeleke ukuba inyuke iye malunga ne-1.5 yebhiliyoni ngo-2025.
02 Izixeko ezihlakaniphile:
I-eSIM inokufakwa kwizisombululo zedolophu ezikrelekrele ezinjengolawulo lwetrafikhi ngobuchule, ulawulo lwamandla alumkileyo kunye nokubekw' esweni kwezinto eziluncedo ukunyusa uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixeko. Ngokophononongo olwenziwa nguBerg Insight, ukusetyenziswa kwe-eSIM kulawulo olukrelekrele lwezixhobo zasedolophini kuya kukhula nge-68% ngo-2025.
03 Iimoto ezihlakaniphile:
NgokoPhando lwe-Counterpoint, kuya kubakho malunga ne-20 yezigidi zeemoto ezixhotyiswe nge-eSIM kwihlabathi liphela ekupheleni kuka-2020, kwaye oku kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke ukuya kuma-370 ezigidi ngo-2025.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-01-2023