Kutheni ukuqaliswa kwe-eSIM kuyinto eqhelekileyo?
Itekhnoloji ye-eSIM yitekhnoloji esetyenziselwa ukuthatha indawo yamakhadi e-SIM aqhelekileyo ngendlela yetshiphu efakwe ngaphakathi kwisixhobo. Njengesisombululo sekhadi le-SIM esidibeneyo, itekhnoloji ye-eSIM inamandla amakhulu kwiimarike ze-smartphone, i-IoT, umqhubi weselula kunye nabathengi.
Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kwe-eSIM kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kuye kwasasazeka kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ngenxa yokubaluleka okukhulu kokhuseleko lwedatha eTshayina, kuya kuthatha ixesha elithile ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-eSIM kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kusasazwe eTshayina. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufika kwe-5G kunye nexesha lonxibelelwano olukrelekrele lwento yonke, i-eSIM, ithatha izixhobo ezinxibekayo ezikrelekrele njengesiqalo, inike ukudlala okugcweleyo kwiingenelo zayo kwaye yafumana ngokukhawuleza ii-value coordinates kwiindawo ezininzi ze-Intanethi yezinto (IoT), ifezekisa ukusebenzisana okuqhutywa ngokubambisana kunye nophuhliso lwe-IoT.
Ngokwengxelo yamva nje yeTechInsights malunga nesitokhwe semarike ye-eSIM, ukungena kwe-eSIM kwihlabathi liphela kwizixhobo ze-IoT kulindeleke ukuba kudlule i-20% ngo-2023. Isitokhwe semarike ye-eSIM yehlabathi kwizicelo ze-IoT siya kukhula ukusuka kwi-599 yezigidi ngo-2022 ukuya kwi-4,712 yezigidi ngo-2030, nto leyo emele i-CAGR ye-29%. Ngokutsho kweJuniper Research, inani lezixhobo ze-IoT ezisebenzisa i-eSIM liya kukhula nge-780% kwihlabathi liphela kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo.
Abaqhubi abaphambili abaqhuba ukufika kwe-eSIM kwindawo ye-IoT baquka
1. Uqhagamshelo olusebenzayo: i-eSIM inika amava oqhagamshelo akhawulezayo nanokuthenjwa ngakumbi kunoqhagamshelo lwendabuko lwe-IoT, ibonelela ngezakhono zonxibelelwano zexesha langempela nezingenamthungo kwizixhobo ze-IoT.
2. Ukuguquguquka nokukhula: Itekhnoloji ye-eSIM ivumela abavelisi bezixhobo ukuba bafake amakhadi e-SIM kwangaphambili ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, nto leyo evumela ukuba izixhobo zithunyelwe ngokufikelela kwiinethiwekhi zabaqhubi. Ikwavumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakwazi ukutshintsha abaqhubi ngokusebenzisa amandla olawulo olukude, nto leyo esusa isidingo sokutshintsha ikhadi le-SIM elibonakalayo.
3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko: i-eSIM isusa isidingo sekhadi le-SIM elibonakalayo, yenza kube lula ulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo kunye neendleko zempahla, ngelixa inciphisa umngcipheko wokulahleka okanye ukonakala kwamakhadi e-SIM.
4. Ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwabucala: Njengoko inani lezixhobo ze-IoT lisanda, imiba yokhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Iimpawu zokubethela kunye nendlela yokugunyazisa ubuchwepheshe be-eSIM ziya kuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela idatha kunye nokubonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokuthembana kubasebenzisi.
Ngamafutshane, njengotshintsho olukhulu, i-eSIM inciphisa kakhulu iindleko kunye nobunzima bokulawula amakhadi e-SIM aphathekayo, ivumela amashishini asebenzisa inani elikhulu lezixhobo ze-IoT ukuba angathintelwa kakhulu ngamaxabiso omqhubi kunye neenkqubo zokufikelela kwixesha elizayo, kwaye inika i-IoT izinga eliphezulu lokukhula.
Uhlalutyo lweendlela eziphambili ze-eSIM
Imigangatho yoyilo iyaphuculwa ukuze kube lula ukunxibelelana kwe-IoT
Ukuqhubeka nokuphucula iinkcukacha zoyilo lwesakhiwo kwenza ulawulo olukude kunye noqwalaselo lwe-eSIM ngokusebenzisa iimodyuli zolawulo ezizinikeleyo, ngaloo ndlela kususa imfuneko yokunxibelelana komsebenzisi okongezelelweyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa komqhubi.
Ngokweenkcazo ze-eSIM ezipapashwe yiGlobal System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA), ii-architecture ezimbini eziphambili zivunyiwe okwangoku, umthengi kunye ne-M2M, ezihambelana neenkcazo ze-architecture ze-eSIM ze-SGP.21 kunye ne-SGP.22 kunye neenkcazo zeemfuno ze-architecture ze-eSIM ze-SGP.31 kunye ne-SGP.32 eSIM IoT ngokwahlukeneyo, kunye neenkcazo zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo ze-SGP.32V1.0 okwangoku ezisaphuhliswa ngakumbi. I-architecture entsha ithembisa ukwenza lula uqhagamshelo lwe-IoT kunye nokukhawulezisa ixesha lokuthengisa lokusetyenziswa kwe-IoT.
Ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji, i-iSIM isenokuba sisixhobo sokunciphisa iindleko
I-eSIM yiteknoloji efanayo ne-iSIM yokuchonga abasebenzisi kunye nezixhobo ezibhalisiweyo kwiinethiwekhi zeselfowuni. I-iSIM luphuculo lwetekhnoloji kwikhadi le-eSIM. Ngelixa ikhadi le-eSIM langaphambili lalifuna itshiphu eyahlukileyo, ikhadi le-iSIM alisayifuni itshiphu eyahlukileyo, nto leyo esusa indawo yobunikazi eyabelwe iinkonzo ze-SIM kwaye iyifake ngqo kwiprosesa yesicelo sesixhobo.
Ngenxa yoko, i-iSIM inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngelixa inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo. Xa kuthelekiswa nekhadi le-SIM eliqhelekileyo okanye i-eSIM, ikhadi le-iSIM lisebenzisa amandla angaphantsi ngama-70%.
Okwangoku, uphuhliso lwe-iSIM luneengxaki zophuhliso olude, iimfuno zobugcisa eziphezulu, kunye nokwanda kobunzima. Sekunjalo, xa sele iqalile ukuvelisa, uyilo lwayo oludibeneyo luya kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kwaye ngaloo ndlela lukwazi ukonga isiqingatha seendleko zokwenyani zokuvelisa.
Ngokwethiyori, i-iSIM ekugqibeleni iza kuthatha indawo ye-eSIM ngokupheleleyo, kodwa oku kuya kuthatha umgama omde. Kule nkqubo, i-eSIM "yokuxhuma nokudlala" ngokucacileyo iya kuba nexesha elingakumbi lokubamba imakethi ukuze ihambisane nohlaziyo lwemveliso lwabavelisi.
Nangona kusenokuphikiswana ngokuba i-iSIM iya kuze iyithathe indawo ye-eSIM ngokupheleleyo na, akunakuphepheka ukuba ababoneleli ngezisombululo ze-IoT ngoku baya kuba nezixhobo ezingakumbi abanazo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kuba lula, kube bhetyebhetye, kwaye kube neendleko eziphantsi ukwenza nokuseta izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo.
I-eIM ikhawulezisa ukusasazwa kwayo kwaye isombulula imingeni yokufika kwi-eSIM
I-eIM sisixhobo sokumisela i-eSIM esisemgangathweni, oko kukuthi, esivumela ukusasazwa nokulawulwa okukhulu kwezixhobo ezilawulwa yi-IoT ezinikwe amandla yi-eSIM.
Ngokutsho kweJuniper Research, izicelo ze-eSIM ziya kusetyenziswa kwi-2% kuphela yezicelo ze-IoT ngo-2023. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ukwamkelwa kwezixhobo ze-eIM kusanda, ukukhula konxibelelwano lwe-eSIM IoT kuya kudlula icandelo labathengi, kuquka ii-smartphone, kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo. Ngo-2026, ii-6% zee-eSIM zehlabathi ziya kusetyenziswa kwindawo ye-IoT.
De kube izisombululo ze-eSIM zikwindlela eqhelekileyo, izisombululo ze-eSIM common configuration azifanelekanga kwiimfuno zesicelo semarike ye-IoT, nto leyo ethintela kakhulu ukuqaliswa okubalulekileyo kwe-eSIM kwimarike ye-IoT. Ngokukodwa, i-subscription-managed secure routing (SMSR), umzekelo, ivumela kuphela ujongano lomsebenzisi olunye ukumisela nokulawula inani lezixhobo, ngelixa i-eIM ivumela uqhagamshelo oluninzi ukuba lusetyenziswe ngaxeshanye ukunciphisa iindleko kwaye ngaloo ndlela kwandiswe ukuthunyelwa ukuze kuhambelane neemfuno zokuthunyelwa kwindawo ye-IoT.
Ngokusekelwe koku, i-eIM iza kuqhuba ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwezisombululo ze-eSIM njengoko zisasazwa kwiqonga le-eSIM, ibe yinjini ebalulekileyo yokuqhuba i-eSIM iye phambili kwi-IoT.
Ukucofa ukwahlulwahlulwa ukuze kuvulwe amathuba okukhula
Njengoko amashishini e-5G kunye ne-IoT eqhubeka nokukhula ngamandla, usetyenziso olusekelwe kwiimeko ezifana nothutho olukrelekrele, unyango olukhawulezileyo, ishishini elikrelekrele kunye nezixeko ezikrelekrele zonke ziya kuguqukela kwi-eSIM. Kunokuthiwa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo neziqhekekileyo kwicandelo le-IoT zibonelela ngomhlaba ochumileyo we-eSIM.
Ngokombono wombhali, indlela yophuhliso lwe-eSIM kwicandelo le-IoT inokuphuhliswa kwiinkalo ezimbini: ukuqonda iindawo ezibalulekileyo kunye nokubamba imfuno ende.
Okokuqala, ngokusekelwe ekuxhomekekeni kwiinethiwekhi ezibanzi ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi kunye nemfuno yokusasazwa okukhulu kwishishini le-IoT, i-eSIM inokufumana iindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-IoT yezimboni, uthungelwano olukrelekrele kunye nokutsalwa kweoyile negesi. Ngokutsho kwe-IHS Markit, umlinganiselo wezixhobo ze-IoT zezimboni ezisebenzisa i-eSIM kwihlabathi liphela uya kufikelela kwi-28% ngo-2025, kunye nezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiweyo lonyaka le-34%, ngelixa ngokutsho kweJuniper Research, uthungelwano kunye nokutsalwa kweoyile negesi kuya kuba ngamashishini angenelwa kakhulu kukuqaliswa kwezicelo ze-eSIM, kwaye ezi marike zimbini kulindeleke ukuba zithathe i-75% yezicelo ze-eSIM zehlabathi ngo-2026. Ezi marike zimbini kulindeleke ukuba zithathe i-75% yokwamkelwa kwe-eSIM kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2026.
Okwesibini, kukho amacandelo amaninzi emarike e-eSIM anokwandiswa ngaphakathi kwemizila yeshishini esele ikwindawo ye-IoT. Amanye amacandelo apho idatha ifumaneka khona adweliswe ngezantsi.
01 Izixhobo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele:
I-eSIM ingasetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela izixhobo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele ezifana nezibane ezikrelekrele, izixhobo ezikrelekrele, iinkqubo zokhuseleko kunye nezixhobo zokubeka esweni ukuze kusebenze ulawulo olukude kunye noqhagamshelwano. Ngokwe-GSMA, inani lezixhobo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele ezisebenzisa i-eSIM liza kudlula kwi-500 yezigidi kwihlabathi liphela ekupheleni kuka-2020.
kwaye kulindeleke ukuba inyuke iye kwi-1.5 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2025.
02 Izixeko Ezikrelekrele:
I-eSIM ingasetyenziswa kwizisombululo zesixeko esikrelekrele ezifana nolawulo lwethrafikhi olukrelekrele, ulawulo lwamandla olukrelekrele kunye nokubeka esweni izixhobo ezikrelekrele ukuphucula uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixeko. Ngokutsho kophando olwenziwe yiBerg Insight, ukusetyenziswa kwe-eSIM kulawulo olukrelekrele lweenkonzo zasezidolophini kuya kukhula nge-68% ngo-2025.
03 Iimoto ezikrelekrele:
Ngokutsho kweCounterpoint Research, kuza kubakho iimoto ezikrelekrele ezimalunga nezigidi ezingama-20 ezixhotyiswe nge-eSIM kwihlabathi liphela ekupheleni kuka-2020, kwaye oku kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke kuye kuthi ga kwizigidi ezingama-370 ngo-2025.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-01-2023