I-Smart home (i-Home Automation) ithatha indawo yokuhlala njengeqonga, isebenzisa itekhnoloji yocingo olubanzi, itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi, itekhnoloji yokhuseleko lokhuseleko, itekhnoloji yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo, iaudio, itekhnoloji yevidiyo ukudibanisa izibonelelo ezinxulumene nobomi basekhaya, kunye nokwakha inkqubo yokulawula esebenzayo. yamaziko okuhlala kunye nemicimbi yeshedyuli yosapho. Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwasekhaya, ukulungeleka, intuthuzelo, ubugcisa, kunye nokuqaphela ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nendawo yokuhlala eyonga amandla.
Ingqikelelo yekhaya elikrelekrele yaqala ngo-1933, xa uMbono weHlabathi waseChicago wawubonisa umboniso ongaqhelekanga: irobhothi yeAlpha, ekungabuzwaniyo ukuba yayiyimveliso yokuqala enengcamango yekhaya elikrelekrele. Nangona irobhothi, eyayingakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, yayikwazi ukuphendula imibuzo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo yayikrelekrele kakhulu kwaye ikrelekrele ngexesha layo. Kwaye ngenxa yoko, umncedisi wasekhaya we-robot uye wahamba ukusuka kwingcamango ukuya kwinyani.
Ukusuka kwiWizard yoomatshini u-Emil Mathias kwingqikelelo kaJackson ethi “Push Button Manor” kwiiMechanics ezidumileyo ukuya kwintsebenziswano kaDisney noMonsanto ukwenza iphupha elifana ne “Monsanto Home of the future,” Emva koko iFord motor yavelisa ifilimu enombono wemeko yekhaya elizayo, ngo-1999 AD. , kunye nomyili odumileyo uRoy Mason ucebise ingcamango enomdla: Vumela indlu ibe nekhompyutheni "yengqondo" ekwazi ukusebenzisana nabantu, ngelixa ikhompyutha ephakathi inyamekela yonke into esuka ekudleni nasekuphekeni ukuya kwigadi, ukubikezela kwemozulu, iikhalenda kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuzonwabisa. Ikhaya le-Smart alizange libe necala lokwakha, kwaze kwaba yilapho iSakhiwo se-United Technologies ngo-1984 xa iNkqubo isebenzise ingcamango yolwazi lwezixhobo zokwakha kunye nokudibanisa kwi-CityPlaceBuilding eHartford, Connecticut, eUnited States, "isakhiwo esihlakaniphile" sokuqala sadalwa, esaqala. ugqatso lwehlabathi lokwakha ikhaya elinobulumko.
Kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji namhlanje, kwi-5G, AI, IOT kunye nezinye inkxaso yetekhnoloji ephezulu, ikhaya elihlakaniphile ngokwenene libe ngumbono wabantu, kwaye nangokufika kwexesha le-5G, liba zizigebenga ze-Intanethi, iimpawu zasekhaya zendabuko Imikhosi yamashishini ahlakaniphile avela ekhaya "sniper", wonke umntu ufuna ukwabelana ngesiqwenga sesenzo.
Ngokwe "Smart Home isixhobo sokubona kwangaphambili iNgxelo yoCwangciso lweSicwangciso soTyalo-mali" ekhutshwe yiQianzhan Industry Research Institute, imakethi kulindeleke ukuba igcine umyinge wokukhula wonyaka we-21.4% kule minyaka mithathu izayo. Ngo-2020, ubungakanani bemarike kule ndawo buza kufikelela kwi-580 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kwaye ithemba lemalike yetriliyoni liyafikeleleka.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ishishini lefenitshala yendlu ekrelekrele liba yindawo entsha yokukhula koqoqosho lwaseTshayina, kwaye ifanitshala yendlu ekrelekrele yindlela eqhelekileyo. Ke, kubasebenzisi, yintoni enokusizisa ikhaya elihlakaniphileyo? Buyintoni ubomi bekhaya elikrelekrele?
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Phila Lula
Ikhaya le-Smart liyimbonakaliso yokunxibelelana kwezinto phantsi kwempembelelo ye-Intanethi. Qhagamshela zonke iintlobo zezixhobo ezisendlini (ezinje ngezixhobo zeaudio kunye nevidiyo, inkqubo yokukhanyisa, ulawulo lwekhethini, ulawulo lomoya, inkqubo yokhuseleko, inkqubo ye-cinema yedijithali, iseva yevidiyo, inkqubo yekhabhathi yesithunzi, izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, njl. njl.) I-Intanethi yezinto zetekhnoloji ukubonelela ngolawulo lwezixhobo zendlu, ulawulo lokukhanyisa, isilawuli kude sefowuni, ulawulo lwangaphakathi nangaphandle, i-alam yokuchasana nobusela, ukubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo, ulawulo lwe-HVAC, ukuhanjiswa kwe-infrared kunye nolawulo lwexesha olucwangcisiweyo kunye neminye imisebenzi kunye neendlela. Xa kuthelekiswa nekhaya eliqhelekileyo, ikhaya elihlakaniphile ukongeza kumsebenzi ophilayo wemveli, zombini izakhiwo, unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi, izixhobo zolwazi, izixhobo ezizenzekelayo, ukubonelela ngoluhlu olupheleleyo lwemisebenzi yokunxibelelana kolwazi, kunye neendleko ezahlukeneyo zamandla ukonga imali.
Unokucinga ukuba xa usendleleni eya ekhaya uvela emsebenzini, unokuvula i-air conditioning, i-heater yamanzi kunye nezinye izixhobo kwangaphambili, ukuze ukwazi ukunandipha induduzo ngokukhawuleza xa ufika ekhaya, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba izixhobo ziqale ngokukhawuleza; Xa ufika ekhaya uvule ucango, akukho mfuneko yokuba ugqogqa ebhegini yakho. Ungaluvula ucango ngokuqaphela umnwe. Xa ucango luvuliwe, ukukhanya ngokuzenzekelayo kuyakhanya kwaye umkhusane udityaniswe ukuze uvale. Ukuba ufuna ukubukela imuvi ngaphambi kokuba ulale, unokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nemiyalelo yelizwi ngebhokisi yelizwi ekrelekrele ngaphandle kokuphuma ebhedini, igumbi lokulala linokuguqulwa libe yindawo yemiboniso bhanyabhanya ngemizuzwana, kwaye izibane zinokuhlengahlengiswa kwimowudi. yokubukela iimuvi, ukudala amava omoya wokubukela iimuvi.
Ikhaya elihlakaniphile ebomini bakho, njengoko simahla ukumema umngcamli omkhulu kunye nobudlelwane obusondeleyo, kukunika inkululeko engakumbi yokucinga ngezinye izinto.
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Ubomi bukhuselekile
Phuma uzozikhathaza ngekhaya inokuba ngamasela patronize, nanny yodwa ekhaya nabantwana, abantu abangaziwayo bagqekeze ebusuku, bakhathazeke ngabantu abadala bodwa kwingozi yasekhaya, behamba bexhalabele ukuvuza akukho mntu waziyo.
Kwaye ikhaya elikrelekrele, elibanzi likutyumza ngaphezu kwayo yonke ingxaki, ikuvumela ukuba ulawule imeko yokhuseleko ekhaya nanini na naphi na. Ikhamera ehlakaniphile inokukwenza ukuba ujonge ukuhamba kwekhaya ngefowuni ephathwayo xa ukude nekhaya; Ukhuseleko lwe-infrared, okokuqala ukukunika isikhumbuzi se-alam; Ukubeka iliso lokuvuza kwamanzi, ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo okuqala onyango nanini na; Iqhosha lokuqala loncedo, ixesha lokuqala lokuthumela umqondiso woncedo lokuqala, ukuze intsapho esondeleyo ngokukhawuleza ikhawuleze ukuya kwicala labadala.
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Phila Usempilweni
Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwempucuko yemizi-mveliso kuzise ungcoliso olungakumbi. Nokuba awuyivuli ifestile, unokubona umaleko oshinyeneyo wothuli kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ekhayeni lakho. Imeko-bume yekhaya izele zizingcolisi. Ukongeza kuthuli olubonakalayo, zininzi izinto ezingcolileyo ezingabonakaliyo, ezifana ne-PM2.5, i-formaldehyde, i-carbon dioxide, njl.
Ngekhaya elilumkileyo, ibhokisi yomoya ekrelekrele nangaliphi na ixesha ukujonga imeko yekhaya. Nje ukuba ingxinano yezingcolisi igqithise umgangatho, vula ifestile yokungena komoya, vula ngokuzenzekelayo isicoci somoya esikrelekrele ukucoca indalo esingqongileyo, kwaye, ngokweqondo lobushushu langaphakathi kunye nokufuma, lungisa iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kwelona qondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma okufanelekileyo kumntu. impilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-26-2021