Ikhaya elihlakaniphileyo (i-Home Automation) lithatha ikhaya njengeqonga, lisebenzisa iteknoloji yocingo ebanzi, iteknoloji yonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi, iteknoloji yokhuseleko, iteknoloji yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo, itekhnoloji yeaudio, ividiyo ukudibanisa izakhiwo ezinxulumene nobomi basekhaya, kwaye lakha inkqubo yolawulo olusebenzayo lwezibonelelo zokuhlala kunye nemicimbi yeshedyuli yosapho. Liphucula ukhuseleko lwasekhaya, ukulula, intuthuzelo, ubugcisa, kwaye lifezekisa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nendawo yokuhlala egcina umbane.
Ingcamango yekhaya elikrelekrele iqala ngo-1933, xa iChicago World's Fair yayinomboniso ongaqhelekanga: irobhothi i-Alpha, mhlawumbi yayiyimveliso yokuqala enengcamango yekhaya elikrelekrele. Nangona irobhothi, eyayingakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, yayikwazi ukuphendula imibuzo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo yayikrelekrele kakhulu kwaye ikrelekrele ngexesha layo. Kwaye ngenxa yayo, umncedisi werobhothi uye watshintsha ukusuka kwingcamango ukuya kwinyani.
Ukususela kwingcali yoomatshini u-Emil Mathias kwingcamango kaJackson ethi “Push Button Manor” kwiPopular Mechanics ukuya kwintsebenziswano yeDisney neMonsanto ukudala “iMonsanto Home of the Future” efana nephupha, emva koko iFord Motor yavelisa ifilimu enombono wendawo yasekhaya yexesha elizayo, ngo-1999 AD, kwaye umyili wezakhiwo odumileyo uRoy Mason wacebisa ingcamango enomdla: Makubekho ikhompyutha “yobuchopho” enokunxibelelana nabantu, ngelixa ikhompyutha ephakathi inyamekela yonke into ukusuka ekutyeni nasekuphekeni ukuya egadini, uqikelelo lwemozulu, iikhalenda kwaye, ewe, ukuzonwabisa. Indlu ehlakaniphileyo ayizange ibe netyala lokwakha, Kude kube yiUnited Technologies Building ngo-1984 Xa iSystem yasebenzisa ingcamango yolwazi lwezixhobo zokwakha kunye nokudibanisa kwiCityPlaceBuilding eHartford, eConnecticut, eUnited States, kwadalwa “isakhiwo sokuqala esikrelekrele”, esaqala ugqatso lwehlabathi lokwakha ikhaya elikrelekrele.
Kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ekhawulezayo namhlanje, kwi-5G, AI, IOT kunye nezinye iinkonzo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ikhaya elikrelekrele libonakala ngokwenene ebantwini, kwaye nangona kufika ixesha le-5G, liba ziinkampani ezinkulu ze-intanethi, iimpawu zekhaya zemveli kunye nemikhosi yoshishino yamakhaya akrelekrele esakhasayo "i-sniper", wonke umntu ufuna ukwabelana ngenxalenye yesenzo.
Ngokutsho kwengxelo ethi “Smart Home Equipment Industry Market idearview and Investment Strategy Planning Report” ekhutshwe yiQianzhan Industry Research Institute, kulindeleke ukuba imakethi igcine izinga lokukhula elidibeneyo ngonyaka le-21.4% kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo. Ngowama-2020, ubungakanani bemakethi kweli candelo buya kufikelela kwi-580 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kwaye amathuba emakethi afikelela kwi-trillion afikeleleka.
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ishishini lefenitshala yasekhaya elikrelekrele liba yindawo entsha yokukhula koqoqosho lwaseTshayina, kwaye ifenitshala yasekhaya ekrelekrele yindlela eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kubasebenzisi, yintoni enokusizisela ikhaya elikrelekrele? Buyintoni ubomi bekhaya elikrelekrele?
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Phila Kalula
Ikhaya elikrelekrele yindlela yokunxibelelana kwezinto phantsi kwempembelelo ye-Intanethi. Qhagamshela zonke iintlobo zezixhobo ezisekhaya (ezifana nezixhobo zesandi nevidiyo, inkqubo yokukhanyisa, ulawulo lwekhethini, ulawulo lomoya opholileyo, inkqubo yokhuseleko, inkqubo yesinema yedijithali, iseva yevidiyo, inkqubo yekhabhinethi yesithunzi, izixhobo zasekhaya zenethiwekhi, njl.njl.) kunye ngetekhnoloji yezinto ze-Intanethi ukubonelela ngolawulo lwezixhobo zasekhaya, ulawulo lokukhanyisa, ulawulo olukude lwefowuni, ulawulo olukude lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle, i-alamu yokulwa nobusela, ukujonga okusingqongileyo, ulawulo lwe-HVAC, ukuthunyelwa kwe-infrared kunye nolawulo lwexesha olucwangcisiweyo kunye neminye imisebenzi kunye nezixhobo. Xa kuthelekiswa nekhaya eliqhelekileyo, ikhaya elikrelekrele ukongeza kumsebenzi wendabuko wokuphila, zombini izakhiwo, unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi, izixhobo zolwazi, ukuzenzekela kwezixhobo, ukubonelela uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemisebenzi yokusebenzisana kolwazi, kwaneendleko ezahlukeneyo zamandla ukonga imali.
Ungacinga ukuba xa usiya ekhaya uvela emsebenzini, ungavula i-air conditioner, i-water heater kunye nezinye izixhobo kwangaphambili, ukuze ukonwabele intuthuzelo kwangoko nje wakufika ekhaya, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba izixhobo ziqale kancinci; Xa ufika ekhaya uze uvule ucango, akufuneki uphande ebhegini yakho. Ungavula ucango ngokuqaphela iminwe. Xa ucango luvuliwe, ukukhanya ngokuzenzekelayo kuyakhanya kwaye ikhethini iqhagamshelwe ukuvala. Ukuba ufuna ukubukela imuvi ngaphambi kokuba ulale, ungathetha ngqo nemiyalelo yelizwi ngebhokisi yelizwi ekrelekrele ngaphandle kokuphuma ebhedini, igumbi lokulala linokuguqulwa libe yindawo yemiboniso bhanyabhanya ngemizuzwana, kwaye izibane zinokulungiswa ngendlela yokubukela iimuvi, kudala imeko-bume yamava anzulu okubukela iimuvi.
Ikhaya elikrelekrele ebomini bakho, njengokumema umntu omdala nongumgcini wendlu osondeleyo, kukunika inkululeko engakumbi yokucinga ngezinye izinto.
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Ubomi bukhuselekile
Phuma uyokhathazeka ngokuba ikhaya linokuba ngamasela ahlala ejonge abantu, umnakekeli eyedwa ekhaya enabantwana, abantu abangaziwayo bangene ebusuku, bakhathazeke ngabantu abadala bebodwa kwingozi yasekhaya, bahambe bexhalabile ngokuba akukho mntu waziyo ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni.
Kwaye ikhaya elikrelekrele, elibanzi liyakutyumza ngaphezu kwayo yonke ingxaki, likuvumela ukuba ulawule imeko yokhuseleko ekhaya nangaliphi na ixesha naphi na. Ikhamera ekrelekrele inokukwenza ujonge intshukumo yekhaya ngefowuni xa ukude nekhaya; Ukhuseleko lwe-infrared, okokuqala ukukunika isikhumbuzo se-alamu; Imonitha yokuvuza kwamanzi, ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo okuqala onyango nangaliphi na ixesha; Iqhosha loncedo lokuqala, okokuqala ukuthumela isignali yoncedo lokuqala, ukuze usapho olukufutshane lukhawuleze luye kwicala labantu abadala.
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Phila ubomi obusempilweni
Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwempucuko yemizi-mveliso luzise ungcoliseko olukhulu. Nokuba awuyivuli ifestile, unokubona umaleko omkhulu wothuli kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ekhayeni lakho. Indawo yasekhaya izele zizinto ezingcolisayo. Ukongeza kuthuli olubonakalayo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezingcolisayo ezingabonakaliyo, ezifana ne-PM2.5, i-formaldehyde, i-carbon dioxide, njl.
Ngekhaya elikrelekrele, ibhokisi yomoya ekrelekrele nangaliphi na ixesha yokujonga imeko-bume yasekhaya. Nje ukuba uxinano lokungcola ludlule umgangatho, vula ifestile yokungenisa umoya, uvule ngokuzenzekelayo isicoci somoya esikrelekrele ukuze ucoce imeko-bume, kwaye, ngokweqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kwangaphakathi, lungisa ubushushu kunye nokufuma kube lolona qondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma olufanelekileyo kwimpilo yabantu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-26-2021