KwiCalvino yase-Itali's Calvino "Isixeko esingabonakaliyo" kukho esi sivakalisi: "ISixeko sifana nephupha, konke okunokucingelwa kunokuphupha ......
Njengokudalwa okukhulu kwenkcubeko yabantu, iSixeko sinemfuyo yoluntu kube ebomini obungcono. Kangangeenkulungwane, ukusuka ePlato ukuya kubaninzi, bahlala abantu benqwenela ukwakha i-Utopia. Ke, ngandlel 'ithile, ukwakhiwa kwezixeko ezitsha ezikrelekrele kufutshane nobukho bamanqatha omntu ubomi obungcono.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, phantsi kophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwe-China New Fide kunye nesizukulwana esitsha seTekhnoloji yoLwazi esifana ne-Intanethi yezinto, ukwakhiwa kwesixeko esikhawulezayo sinokuhamba kwaye sicinge, ukuba ubushushu sibe siyinyani.
Iprojekthi yesibini enkulu kwintsimi ye-IOI: I-Smart Smart
Iiprojekthi ze-smart kunye neeprojekthi zeSmart Smart zenye yezona zinto zixubungule kakhulu ukumiliselwa, okuziqonda ikakhulu ngenjongo nedibeneyo kwi-Intanethi yezinto, idatha kunye nokunxibelelana, ukusebenzisa ezinye iitekhnoloji.
Iiprojekthi ze-Smart Smart zisetwa ukwanda kakhulu njengoko zihamba kunye neeprojekthi zeSixeko seThendo zeSixeko esiyinyani kwizixeko zokuqala zenyani. Ngapha koko, le meko yaqala kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo kwaye yakhawuleza ngo-2016. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kulula ukubona ukuba iiprojekthi zeSixeko zeSot yenye yeendawo ezikhokelayo.
Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lwengxelo epapashwe ngu-Ioit Administs iNkampani, iiProjekthi zeSixeko saseJamani zezona projekthi zobukhulu i-IIT ngokweeprojekthi ze-IIT, emva kweshishini le-Intanethi. Kwaye phakathi kweeprojekthi zeSixeko esiyi-Smart, esona sicelo sidumileyo sisithuthi esikhanyayo, elandelwa zizinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukuba "yinyani" yenyani, izixeko zifuna indlela ehlanganisiweyo enxibelelana neeprojekthi kunye ne-GLues kunye uninzi lwedatha kunye namaqonga ukuze aqonde zonke izibonelelo zesixeko esilumkileyo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, itekhnoloji evulekileyo kunye namaqonga edatha evulekileyo iya kuba yinto yokufudukela kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
I-IDC ithi iqonga ledatha evulekileyo ngo-2018 ngu-2018 ngumda olandelayo kwingxoxo ukuba ibe yiqonga leoio. Ngelixa oku kuya kudibana nenye imiqobo kwaye akukho kukhankanya okukhethekileyo kwezixeko ezimkayo, kucacile ukuba ukuphuculwa kwamaqonga edatha evulekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba yindawo ebalaseleyo kwindawo yedolophu.
Le indaleko yedatha evulekileyo ikhankanywe kwi-IDC ye-IDC ye-IDC: I-IT yooRhulumente behlabathi, apho inkampani yoorhulumente basekhaya kwaye bekukho imiqondiso yezitrato, kunye neempawu zendlela, ngo-2019.
Zithini izinto zeSixeko esiSkish Nati?
Mhlawumbi asicingi ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ngeeprojekthi zokusingqongileyo ezinobuchule, kodwa akunakuphikwa ukuba zibalulekile kwiiprojekthi zeSixeko esibulumko. Umzekelo, xa ulungelelwaniso lwendalo esingqongileyo ledolophu lucelomngeni, ke sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokwakha iiprojekthi zeSixeko seSoft, njengoko zinokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezingenamsebenzi nabemi.
Ewe, kunjalo, imizekelo ethandwayo yeSodolophu iquka ukupakisha i-Smart, uLawulo lweTrafikhi lwe-Smart, ukukhanya kwesitalato kunye noLawulo lweNkunkuma. Oko kuthethiyo, ezi meko zidla ngokudibanisa umxube wokusebenza kakuhle, ukusombulula iingxaki zedolophu, ukunciphisa iindleko, ukuphucula ubomi kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, kunye nokubeka abemi kuqala ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
Oku kulandelayo zezinye iimeko ezisetyenziswayo okanye iindawo malunga nezixeko ezimkayo.
Iinkonzo zoluntu, ezinje ngeenkonzo zaseburhulumenteni, iinkonzo zokhenketho, izithuthi zikawonkewonke, isazisi kunye nolawulo, kunye neenkonzo zolwazi.
Ukhuseleko loLuntu, kwiindawo ezinjengesibane se-smart, ukuhlola okusingqongileyo, ukulandela impahla, ukulandela umkhondo weasethi, ubupolitiko, ukuhlolwa kwevidiyo kunye nempendulo engxamisekileyo
Ukuzinza, kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kweliso kwindalo, ulawulo lwenkunkuma lwe-Smart kunye nokuphinda usebenzise inkunkuma, amandla e-smart, imitha ye-Smart, amanzi e-Smart, njl.
Izibonelelo, kubandakanya nezibonelelo ze-smart, ukubekwa esweni kwezakhiwo zezakhiwo kunye nezikhumbuzo, izakhiwo ezikwindawo, ukunkcenkceshela okuqinisekileyo, njl.njl.
UKUTHENGA: Iindlela ze-Smart, ukwabelana ngezithuthi eziqhagamshelwe, ukupakisha i-Smart, uLawulo lweTrafiki, ingxolo kunye nongcoliseko, njl.
Ukudityaniswa okungakumbi kwemisebenzi yeSixeko i-Smart kunye neenkonzo kwiindawo ezifana nempilo ye-Smart, i-Smart, ulawulo lwe-Smart, oluvulekileyo, oluvulekileyo, oluziimpawu eziphambili ze-smart.
Ngaphezulu kwe "teknoloji" ye-smart esekwe
Njengoko siqala ukufudukela kwizixeko ezikrelekrele ngokwenene, ukhetho malunga nokunxibelelana, utshintshiselwano ngedatha, amaqonga e-IOIiot, kwaye ngaphezulu kuya kuqhubeka nokuvela.
Ingakumbi uninzi lokusebenzisa iimeko ezinje ngolawulo lwenkunkuma ye-Smart okanye indawo yokupaka i-Smart, itekhnoloji ye-II yazo i-Smart Smans Smans Smans Special ilula kwaye ayibizi. Iindawo zasedolophini ziqhele ukugubungela izinto ezingenazingcingo zokuhamba, kukho izisombululo zenqaku kunye neemveliso ezenziwe kwiiprojekthi zeSixeko zeSixeko, kwaye kukho i-SMARD SPUNTARYNGERS INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA (LPWAN) KWI-EKUMPILO EZIZODWA ZEXESHA ELANDELAYO KWI-STIORD STERSTER kwizicelo ezininzi.
Ngelixa kukho inkalo ebalulekileyo yengcaciso, kuninzi kakhulu kwizixeko ezikrelekrele kunoko. Umntu unokuxubusha kuthetha ntoni "smart". Ngokuqinisekileyo, ekwenzeni okuntsonkothileyo kwaye kubalulekile kakhulu kwezixeko ezimkayo, ngokubhekisele kwiimfuno zabemi kunye nokusombulula iingxaki zabantu, uluntu kunye needolophu.
Ngamanye amagama: Izixeko ezineeprojekthi eziphumeleleyo zeSixeko azibonakalisi itekhnoloji, kodwa ezinye iinjongo eziphunyezwe ngokusekwe kwimbono epheleleyo yendalo esingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zabantu (kubandakanya neemfuno zokomoya). Ngokuziqheliselwa, kunjalo, ilizwe ngalinye nenkcubeko lahlukile, nangona iimfuno ezisisiseko ziqhelekile kwaye zibandakanya ukusebenza ngakumbi kunye neenjongo zeshishini.
Entliziyweni yalo nayiphi na into ebizwa ngokuba yi-Smart namhlanje, nokuba yezakhiwo ezimkileyo, i-gridis esmhari, i-smart gridis, kukunxibelelana kunye nedatha, enikwe i-teknoloji eyahlukeneyo exhasa ukwenziwa kwezigqibo. Ewe kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba ukunxibelelana kuphela kwe-Intanethi yezinto; Uluntu oludibeneyo kunye nabemi ubuncinci lubalulekile.
Ngenxa yemiceli mingeni emininzi yehlabathi enjengokuphathwa gadalala okhulileyo kunye nemicimbi yemozulu, kunye nezifundo ezifundwayo "ukusuka kubhubhane" ukusukela oko kubuchwephesha bezentlalo kunye nomgangatho wobomi kuya kuhlala kubalulekile.
Isifundo solwaziso sijonge kwiinkonzo zoluntu ezijolise kuluntu, ezivavanya ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji entsha kubandakanya i-Intanethi yezinto, kwakufumanisa ukuba ukuphucula ulwaneliseko lwabemi bekukho ngaphezulu koluhlu. Njengoko i-infografic yophando ibonisa, ukuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabasebenzi kuye kwaphezulu (i-80%), kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji entsha exhunyiweyo kukhokelele kwiziphumo ezibonakalayo.
Yeyiphi imiceli mngeni yokufezekisa isixeko esifanelekileyo?
Ngelixa iiprojekthi zeSixeko ze-Smart ziqulunqwe kwaye zintsha zikhutshiwe kwaye zisasazwa, iya kuba kwiminyaka eliqela ngaphambi kokuba sibize isixeko "esiyibonayo".
I-smadd yezixeko ezimkayo zinobunzima obungaphezulu kwendlela yokuphela kwesiphelo. Khawufane ucinge ukuba kukho umsebenzi omninzi ekufuneka wenziwe ngemisebenzi, iimpahla kunye neziseko zophuhliso ukuba nesixeko esifanelekileyo, kwaye lo msebenzi unokuguqulelwa kwinguqulelo ye-smart. Nangona kunjalo, ukufezekisa isixeko esiyinyani se-smart sintsonkothileyo ngenxa yezinto ezibandakanyekayo.
Kwisixeko esikhawulezayo, zonke ezi ndawo ziqhagamshelwe, kwaye ayisiyiyo into enokufezekiswa ubusuku bonke. Kukho imiba emininzi yelifa, njengokusebenza kunye nemigaqo, iiseti zezakhono ezitsha ziyafuneka, kwaye kukho unxibelelwano oluninzi ekufuneka lwenziwe kuwo onke amanqanaba (iinkonzo zikarhulumente, iinkonzo zikarhulumente, iinkonzo zemfundo, njl.njl.).
Ukongeza, kwitekhnoloji yetekhnoloji kunye nenqanaba, kucacile ukuba kufuneka sigxile ekukhuseleni, idatha enkulu, ukuhamba, ilifu kunye nezihloko ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano, kunye nezihloko ezinxulumene noko. Kucacile ukuba ulwazi, kunye nolawulo lolwazi kunye nemisebenzi yedatha, ibaluleke kakhulu kwisixeko esihle sanamhlanje nangomso.
Omnye umngeni ongatyeshelwanga sisimo sengqondo kunye nokuvuma kwabemi. Kwaye ukuxhasa ngezimali kweeprojekthi zeSixeko esiyi-smart yenye yezikhubekiso. Ngale ndlela, kulungile ukubona amanyathelo kaRhulumente, nokuba ungozwelonke okanye unesizwe, kwizixeko ezikrokrelweyo okanye i-ecology, okanye eqaliswe ngabadlali beshishini le-Cisco zemali.
Kodwa ngokucacileyo, obu bunzima abuyeke ukukhula kwezixeko ezikrelekrele kunye neeprojekthi zeSmart. Njengeedolophu zabelana ngamava abo kwaye baphuhlise iiprojekthi ze-smart ezinezibonelelo ezicacileyo, banethuba lokukhulisa ubungcali babo kwaye bafunde ekungathobeni okunokubakho. Ngendlela yendlela engqondweni ebandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zabathathi-nxaxheba, kwaye oku kuya kukwandisa kakhulu amathuba okufumana iiprojekthi zethutyana zethutyana kwi-Inter
Thatha imbono ebanzi yezixeko ezinobuchule
Ngelixa izixeko ezikhawulezayo zinxulunyaniswa netekhnoloji, umbono wesixeko esilumkileyo ngakumbi kunelo. Enye yezi zinto zibalulekileyo zesixeko esilumkileyo kukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji efanelekileyo yokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bonke kwisixeko.
Njengoko inani labemi beplanethi likhula, kufuneka izixeko ezitsha zakhiwe kwaye zikhona iindawo ezikhoyo zedolophu ziyaqhubeka zikhula. Xa isetyenziswe kakuhle, itekhnoloji ibaluleke kakhulu ekufezekiseni le miceli mngeni kwaye incedise ekusombululeni imiceli mngeni emininzi ejongene nezixeko zanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze sizenze ngokwenyani umhlaba weSixeko esomeleleyo, imbono ebanzi iyafuneka.
Uninzi lweengcali zithatha imbono ebanzi yezixeko ezilumkileyo, zombini ngokweenjongo ze-smart kunye netekhnoloji, kwaye ezinye zinokubiza nasiphi na isicelo esiphuhlisiweyo esiphuhliswe naliphi na isicelo seSixeko esiyi-stish.
1. Imbono yomntu ngaphaya kwetekhnoloji ye-smart: ukwenza iindawo ezingcono ezingcono
Nokuba iluncedo kangakanani na ubuchwephesha bethu kunye nokuba bakrelekrele kangakanani na, kufuneka sijongane nezinye izinto ezisisiseko - kubandakanya iimbono zethu, kubandakanya ukhuseleko, ukulungela ukuba sithathe, ukubethelelwa kwezentlalo, njl.
UJerry Hiltin, usihlalo weqela lehlabathi, uSihlalo weBhodi yeSixeko saseSmart In Expo yeHlabathi, kunye neNgcali yeSixeko esinamava, kodwa ekugqibeleni, kufuneka siqale ngokwethu. "
Ukudibana kwezentlalo yindwangu yeSixeko esifuna ukuhlala kuyo abantu, uthando, sikhule, sifunde kwaye siyikhathalele, ilaphu lehlabathi leSixeko esilumkileyo sedolophu. Njengoko izifundo ezizixeko, abantu banokuthanda ukuthatha inxaxheba, ukutshintsha, kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo. Kodwa kwizixeko ezininzi, aziziva zibandakanyiwe okanye zicelwe ukuba zithathe inxaxheba, kwaye oku kuyinyani phakathi kwe-tectures ekhethekileyo nakwizixhobo eziphezulu kwi-Smart City, kodwa kugxilwe kumalungelo oluntu kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba.
Ngapha koko, itekhnoloji inokunceda ukuphucula ukhuseleko, kodwa kuthekani ngokuThemba? Emva kokuhlaselwa, ukungazinzi kwezobupolitika, iintlekele zemvelo, izibongozo zezobupolitika, okanye nje ukungaqiniseki okuthembekileyo kwizixeko ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela, kungekho lithemba lokuba ukuthembana kwabantu buza kuncipha ngokuphuculwa kweSixeko esifanelekileyo.
Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba yamkele ubuntu bomzi ngamnye nelizwe; Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela abemi ngamnye; Kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ufunde izinto zokuhlala phakathi koluntu, izixeko kunye namaqela amagumbi kunye nokusebenzisana kwazo ngetekhnoloji ekhulayo ye-ecosystem kunye neetekhnoloji ezixhunyiweyo kwizixeko ezifanelekileyo.
2. Ingcaciso kunye nombono weSixeko esikhawulezayo kwimbono yokuhamba
Umxholo, umbono, inkcazo kunye nenyani yeSixeko esikhawulezayo zisekuqaleni.
Kwiimvakalelo ezininzi, yinto entle ukuba inkcazo yesixeko esiyi-smart ayibekwa ngamatye. Isixeko, siyeke idolophu, yinto ephilayo kunye nenkqubo yendalo enobomi bayo kwaye yenziwa uninzi lwabemi, abaphilayo, kubasebenzi, abafundi, njalo njalo.
Inkcazo esemthethweni ye "Smart City" ingayikhathalelanga i-gossamic eguqukayo, iguquka kwaye isahlukaniso sesixeko.
Ukunciphisa izixeko ezimkayo kubuchwephesha obuzuzisa ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezixhunyiweyo, iinkqubo, iinethiwekhi zolwazi, kunye nokuhlala zinobuchule obusekwe kwidatha yendlela yokuchaza isixeko esifanelekileyo. Kodwa iyazigatya izinto ezahlukeneyo eziphambili zezixeko kunye nezizwe, ihla ii-IT Inkcubeko, kwaye ibeka umphambili wenkcubeko kunye nenqanaba letekhnoloji kunye neziko leenjongo ezahlukeneyo.
Kodwa njengokuba sinxulumana nathi kwinqanaba letekhnoloji, kulula ukulibala inyani yokuba itekhnoloji ihleli kwaye ikhawulezisa intshukumo, kunye namathuba amatsha avela kwinqanaba lezixeko noluntu liphela. Ayisiyo nje itekhnoloji evelayo, kodwa neembono kunye nezimo zengqondo ezinazo abantu malunga nezo tekhnoloji, kanye njengokuba zikwinqanaba lezixeko, uluntu kunye nezizwe zizonke.
Kuba ezinye iitekhnoloji zezokulungiselela iindlela ezingcono zokuqhuba izixeko, zikhonze abemi kwaye zilungiselele imiceli mngeni yangoku nezexesha elizayo. Kwabanye, indlela abazibandakanyekayo kunye needolophu eziqhutywa yindlela ibaluleke kakhulu kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo kwinqanaba lobuchwepheshe.
Ke nokuba sinamathela kwinkcazo esisiseko yesixeko esifanelekileyo kwiingcambu zetekhnoloji, akukho sizathu sokuba le nto ingenakutshintsha, kwaye iya kutshintsha ngokuphumelelayo njengeembono zetekhnoloji.
Ngaphezu koko, izixeko kunye noluntu, nemibono yezixeko, zingaphumi kuphela kwingingqi ukuya kummandla, indawo ukuya kwindawo, kwaye ivela kwiSixeko, kodwa ivela ngokuhamba kwexesha.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-08-2023