Kutshanje, umsebenzi wophando we "2023 China Indoor High Precision Positioning Technology Industry White Paper" iyasungulwa.
Umbhali uqale wanxibelelana namashishini aliqela asekhaya e-UWB, kwaye ngotshintshiselwano nabahlobo abaninzi beshishini, umbono ophambili kukuba ukuqiniseka kokuqhambuka kwe-UWB komelezwa ngakumbi.
Itekhnoloji ye-UWB eyamkelwa yi-iPhone ngo-2019 iye yaba "ngumlomo womoya", xa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengxelo ezothusayo zokuba itekhnoloji ye-UWB iya kuqhuma kwangoko, intengiso ikwaneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthandwa "UWB le teknoloji inento emangalisayo! "UWB itekhnoloji inokusetyenziswa kweyiphi imiboniso? Sombulula zeziphi iimfuno?" Kwaye njalo.
Nangona emva kwe-Apple, ishishini linamashishini amakhulu kuyilo, anje ngeMillet ekhulula "umnwe", i-OPPO iphinde yabonisa iqokobhe leselfowuni ye-UWB, i-Samsung yasungula ifowuni ye-UWB, njalo njalo.
Nangona kunjalo, ishishini lijonge phambili ekuqhambukeni okupheleleyo kwe-UWB - ukuba ibe ngumgangatho weefowuni eziphathwayo ze-Android, kodwa le nto ayikabonanga nkqubela phambili.
Kutshintshiselwano lwakutsha nje nabahlobo abaninzi beshishini, sonke siziva ngathi ixesha le-UWB yokuqhambuka kwenqanaba elikhulu lisondele ngakumbi.
Ngoba?
Singahlela i-UWB yokubeka imakethi inokufakwa kwiindidi ezi-4 eziphambili:
Uhlobo lokuqala lwemarike: Ngaba izicelo zeshishini le-ioT. Kubandakanywa nezityalo zekhemikhali, amaziko ombane, imigodi yamalahle, abatshutshisi boluntu, ukuthotyelwa komthetho, indawo yokugcina impahla kunye nolungiselelo, njalo njalo.
Uhlobo lwesibini lwentengiso: lusetyenziso lwabathengi be-IoT. Kubandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-smart hardware ezine-chips ze-UWB, ezifana nolawulo olukude lweTV, iikhola zesilwanyana, iithegi ezifuna izinto, iirobhothi ezikrelekrele, njalo njalo.
Uhlobo lwesithathu lwemarike: yimarike yeemoto. Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo zizitshixo zeshishini, izitshixo zeemoto, njl.
Uhlobo lwesine lwemarike: yimarike yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Yifowuni ephathwayo ngaphakathi kwetshiphu ye-UWB.
Sihlala sithi ukuqhambuka kwetekhnoloji ye-UWB enkulu kuphawula ukuqhambuka kodidi lwesine lwentengiso yeefowuni eziphathwayo.
Kwaye ingqiqo yokuqhambuka kwe:
I-1 Imarike yeefowuni eziphathwayo, ngokukodwa i-smartphone ye-Android market, ukuba wonke umntu usebenzisa ii-chips ze-UWB, ngoko i-UWB iya kuqhuma kwinqanaba elikhulu.
2 Imarike yeemoto, ukuba konke ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kweetshiphusi ze-UWB, kuya kukhuthaza abavelisi beefowuni eziphathwayo ukuba bakhawulezise ukusetyenziswa kweetshiphusi ze-UWB, kuba inkqubo yendalo ekhoyo yeemoto kunye ne-ecosystem yefowuni ephathwayo iyadibana, kwaye umthamo wemoto nawo mkhulu.
Utshintsho oluziswe kwezinye iimarike emva kokuba iiselfowuni ziqale ukusebenzisa iitshiphusi ze-UWB:
1 Okwangoku, i-UWB iphuhlise kakuhle kwizicelo zeshishini le-IoT, kunye nezicelo ezitsha ezivela minyaka le, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kweetshiphusi zesicelo seshishini akunakuthelekiswa nezinye iimarike ezininzi, kodwa imakethi yoshishino yimarike yababoneleli bezisombululo kunye nabahlanganisi. , eya kuzisa ixabiso elikhulu kubaboneleli besisombululo kunye nabahlanganisi.
Emva kokuba iiselfowuni zinee-chips ze-UWB, iiselfowuni zinokusetyenziswa njengeethegi okanye imithombo yomqondiso wesikhululo esisisiseko, esiya kunika ukhetho olungakumbi kuyilo lwenkqubo yezicelo zeshishini, kwaye ziya kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzisi kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwe-IoT. izicelo zoshishino.
Izicelo ze-2 ze-IoT zabathengi zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, ezisekelwe kwifowuni ephathwayo njengesixhobo seqonga, i-UWB ifom yemveliso ye-smart hardware isenokungapheleli kwiimveliso ezijoliswe kwizinto, kodwa ingasetyenziswa njengemveliso yoqhagamshelwano. Lo mthamo wemarike nawo mkhulu kakhulu.
Kwinqanaba langoku, inyathelo lokuqala kukuxoxa ukuba i-UWB iya kuba phezulu kwiifowuni eziphathwayo ze-Android, ke ngoko, sigxile kuhlalutyo lwezicelo zentengiso yeemoto kunye nentengiso yamva nje yentengiso yeefowuni eziphathwayo.
Kulwazi lwangoku lwentengiso, imarike yeemoto, yimarike yoqinisekiso oluphezulu kakhulu, imarike yangoku, kukho iinkampani ezithile zeemoto ezithe zakhupha iimodeli ezisekelwe kwiimoto ze-UWB, kunye nenani elikhulu kakhulu leenkampani zeemoto sele zicwangcise i-UWB. inkqubo yesitshixo semoto kunyaka omnye okanye emibini ezayo ngaphakathi kwimoto entsha.
Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2025, siza kubona ukuba nokuba iifowuni eziphathwayo ze-Android azixhotyiswanga ngeetshiphusi ze-UWB, isitshixo semoto ye-UWB iya kuba ngumgangatho woshishino.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izitshixo zeBluetooth zemoto yedijithali, i-UWB ineengenelo ezimbini ezicacileyo: ukuchaneka kokubeka okuphezulu kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-anti-relay.
Imarike yeefowuni eziphathwayo iza kwahlulwa ibe yi-ecosystem ye-Android kunye ne-Apple ecosystem.
Okwangoku, i-Apple ecology ithathe i-chip ye-UWB njengomgangatho, kwaye zonke iiselfowuni ze-Apple ukusuka ngo-2019 ukuya phambili zinee-chips ze-UWB, i-Apple ikwandise ukusetyenziswa kwe-chip ye-UWB kwiwotshi ye-Apple, i-Airtag, kunye nezinye iimveliso zendalo.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-iPhone kunyaka ophelileyo malunga nezigidi ezingama-230; Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Apple kunyaka ophelileyo ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-50; Ukuthunyelwa kweemarike ze-Airtag kulindeleke ukuba kube kwi-20-30 yezigidi, kuphela i-Apple ecology, ukuthunyelwa ngonyaka kwezixhobo ze-UWB ngaphezu kwe-300 yezigidi.
Kodwa, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, le yinkqubo yendalo evaliweyo, kwaye ezinye iimveliso ze-UWB azinakwenziwa kuyo, ke ngoko, imarike ixhalabele ngakumbi nge-ecosystem ye-Android, ngakumbi i-"Huamei OV" yasekhaya kunye nabanye abavelisi bentloko yoyilo.
Ukusuka kwiindaba zoluntu, i-millet ekhutshwe kunyaka odlulileyo, i-Mix4 yajoyina i-chip ye-UWB, kodwa iindaba azizange zivuselele amaza amaninzi kwishishini, ngakumbi kubonwa njengovavanyo lwamanzi.
Kutheni le nto abavelisi beefowuni zasekhaya ze-Android becotha ukuhlala kwi-chip ye-UWB? Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yokuba i-chip ye-UWB eyahlukileyo idinga ukongeza iidola ezimbalwa kwiindleko ze-chip, kwelinye icala, ukuze idityaniswe kakhulu i-motherboard yefowuni ephathwayo ngaphakathi kwenye i-chip, impembelelo iyonke kwifowuni ephathwayo nayo inkulu kakhulu.
Sesiphi esona sisombululo silungileyo sokongeza i-chip ye-UWB kwifowuni ephathwayo? Impendulo inokuba yi-Qualcomm, iHuawei, iMTK, kunye nabanye abavelisi be-chip abaphambili beefowuni ukongeza umsebenzi we-UWB kwi-SoC yabo.
Ukususela kulwazi esilufumeneyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Qualcomm yenza oku kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhulule i-chip yayo ye-5G ngaphakathi komsebenzi we-UWB ngokukhawuleza nje kunyaka ozayo, ukwenzela ukuba i-UWB ye-smartphone ye-Android market iya kuqhuma ngokwemvelo.
Ekugqibeleni
Kutshintshiselwano kunye abenzi chip eziliqela, Ndaphinda wabuza: Qualcomm umdlali onjalo emarikeni, yasekhaya UWB abenzi chip into elungileyo okanye into embi?
Impendulo enikwe ngabo bonke kukuba yinto entle, kuba itekhnoloji ye-UWB yokuvuka, ayinakuhlukaniswa nabadlali abanobunzima ukukhuthaza, lo gama nje yonke i-ecology yentengiso inokuvuka, ishiye amathuba amaninzi ekhaya. abenzi betshiphu.
Okokuqala, imarike yefowuni ephathwayo. Kwifowuni yeselula ye-Android yangoku, ixabiso lewaka lomatshini we-yuan (amakhulu ambalwa - amawaka aphuma entloko) ngowona mlinganiselo mkhulu wevolumu, kunye nexabiso lemveliso, i-chip isetyenziswa kakhulu yiMTK kunye neZilight. Zhanrui. Le marike ayiyi kusebenzisa iitshiphusi zasekhaya, mna ndicinga ukuba yonke into inokwenzeka.
Imakethi yabathengi be-IoT, iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo ezikrelekrele yeyona nto ixabisa kakhulu, lo mba ngokwemvelo ungowabadlali bechip basekhaya.
Izicelo zoshishino lwe-IoT, inani leemeko zoshishino emva kokuvuthwa komthamo zingaphinda zibe nokuqhambuka okungaphezulu, ngakumbi ukuba imarike ayiyi kubonakala kwizicelo zeshishini elibulalayo ngokusekelwe kwi-teknoloji ye-UWB, imboni enye, okanye ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi. Oku kunokuya kulindela.
Okokugqibela, yithi imarike yeemoto, nangona kukho i-NXP, kunye ne-Infineon aba bavelisi bezithuthi ze-elektroniki, kwindlela yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ipateni yekhonkco leshishini leemoto lilungiswa ngokutsha, kwaye kuya kubakho iibrendi ezintsha zemoto, inkqubo entsha yonikezelo, abadlali betshiphu basekhaya nabo banamathuba athile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-19-2023