Kunyaka ophelileyo okanye emibini, ubuchwepheshe be-UWB buphuhlile busuka kwiteknoloji engaziwayo ukuya kwindawo ethandwayo yemarike, kwaye abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuza kweli candelo ukuze babelane ngeqhekeza lekhekhe lemarike.
Kodwa injani imeko yemarike ye-UWB? Zeziphi iindlela ezintsha ezivelayo kweli shishini?
I-Trend 1: Abathengisi bezisombululo ze-UWB bajonge ezinye izisombululo zetekhnoloji
Xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka emibini eyadlulayo, sifumanise ukuba abavelisi abaninzi bezisombululo ze-UWB abajolisi nje kuphela kwitekhnoloji ye-UWB, kodwa benza noovimba bobuchwephesha, njengeBluetooth AoA okanye ezinye izisombululo zobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo.
Ngenxa yokuba le nkqubo idibene kakhulu necala lesicelo, amaxesha amaninzi izisombululo zenkampani zisekelwe kwiimfuno zabasebenzisi zokuphuhlisa, kwizicelo zokwenyani, ziya kudibana nezinye ezingenakulungiswa kusetyenziswa kuphela iimfuno ze-UWB, ekufuneka zisetyenziswe kwezinye iindlela, ngoko ke inkqubo yegumbi lobuchwepheshe bezorhwebo isekelwe kwiingenelo zayo, uphuhliso lwezinye iinkampani.
Umkhwa 2: Ishishini leShishini le-UWB liyahluka kancinci kancinci
Kwelinye icala kukwenza ukuthabatha, ukuze imveliso ibe semgangathweni ngakumbi; Kwelinye icala, senza ukongeza ukuze senze isisombululo sibe nzima ngakumbi.
Kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, abathengisi bezisombululo ze-UWB babesenza ikakhulu izikhululo zesiseko ze-UWB, iithegi, iinkqubo zesoftware kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinxulumene ne-UWB, kodwa ngoku, umdlalo weshishini waqala ukwahlukana.
Kwelinye icala, yenza ukuthabatha ukuze kwenziwe iimveliso okanye iinkqubo zibe semgangathweni ngakumbi. Umzekelo, kwiimeko ze-b-end ezifana neefektri, izibhedlele kunye nemigodi yamalahle, amashishini amaninzi abonelela ngemveliso yemodyuli esemgangathweni, eyamkelekileyo ngakumbi kubathengi. Umzekelo, amashishini amaninzi azama ukuphucula amanyathelo okufakela iimveliso, ukunciphisa umda wokusetyenziswa, kwaye avumele abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise izikhululo zesiseko ze-UWB ngokwabo, oku kukwaluhlobo lomgangatho.
Ukumisela umgangatho kuneengenelo ezininzi. Kubaboneleli bezisombululo ngokwabo, kunokunciphisa igalelo lokufakwa kunye nokusasazwa, kwaye kwenze iimveliso ziphindeke. Kubasebenzisi (ngokuqhelekileyo abadibanisi), banokwenza imisebenzi yokwenza ngokwezifiso ephezulu ngokusekelwe ekuqondeni kwabo ishishini.
Kwelinye icala, sifumanise nokuba amanye amashishini akhetha ukwenza ukongeza. Ukongeza ekunikezeni izixhobo kunye nesoftware enxulumene ne-UWB, aya kwenza nokudibanisa izisombululo ngakumbi ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi.
Umzekelo, kumzi-mveliso, ukongeza kwiimfuno zokubeka izinto, kukwakho nezinye iimfuno ezifana nokubeka iliso kwividiyo, ukufumanisa ubushushu nokufuma, ukufumanisa igesi njalo njalo. Isisombululo se-UWB siza kuthatha le projekthi iyonke.
Iingenelo zale ndlela yingeniso ephezulu kubaboneleli bezisombululo ze-UWB kunye nokuzibandakanya okukhulu nabathengi.
Itrendi 3: Kukho iiChips ze-UWB ezikhulele ekhaya ezininzi, kodwa ithuba lazo eliphambili likwiMarike yeSmart Hardware
Kwiinkampani zeetshiphu ze-UWB, imakethi ekujoliswe kuyo inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezintathu, ezizezi: imakethi ye-B-end IoT, imakethi yeselfowuni kunye nemakethi yehardware ekrelekrele. Kwiminyaka emibini yakutshanje, amashishini amaninzi eetshiphu ze-UWB zasekhaya, eyona ndawo ithengiswa kakhulu yeetshiphu zasekhaya ixabisa kancinci.
Kwimarike ye-B-end, abenzi beetships baya kwahlula phakathi kwemarike ye-C-end, bachaze ngokutsha itships, kodwa ukuthunyelwa kweetships zemarike ye-B akukhulu kakhulu, ezinye iimodyuli zabathengisi beetships ziya kubonelela ngeemveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu, kwaye iimveliso ze-B ezikwicala lokuqonda ixabiso letships ziphantsi, zikwanika ingqalelo ngakumbi kuzinzo kunye nokusebenza, amaxesha amaninzi azitshintshi iitships kuba nje zitshiphu.
Nangona kunjalo, kwimarike yeefowuni eziphathwayo, ngenxa yobuninzi obukhulu kunye neemfuno zokusebenza okuphezulu, abavelisi abakhulu beetshiphusi abaneemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo ngokubanzi banikwa ingqalelo. Ke ngoko, ithuba elikhulu kubavelisi beetshiphusi ze-UWB zasekhaya likwimarike yeehadiwe ezikrelekrele, ngenxa yobuninzi obukhulu obunokubakho kunye nobuthathaka obuphezulu bemarike yeehadiwe ezikrelekrele, iitshiphusi zasekhaya ziluncedo kakhulu.
I-Trend 4: Iimveliso ze-“UWB+X” ezineendlela ezininzi ziya kwanda kancinci kancinci
Nokuba imfuno ye-B end okanye i-C end ingakanani na, kunzima ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo nemfuno kusetyenziswa iteknoloji ye-UWB kwiimeko ezininzi. Ke ngoko, iimveliso ezininzi ze-“UWB+X” ziya kuvela kwimarike.
Umzekelo, isisombululo esisekelwe kwi-UWB positioning + sensor sinokujonga abantu okanye izinto eziphathwayo ngexesha langempela ngokusekelwe kwidatha yesenzwa. Umzekelo, i-Airtag ye-Apple ngokwenene sisisombululo esisekelwe kwi-Bluetooth +UWB. I-UWB isetyenziselwa ukubeka kunye nokwahlulahlula ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye i-Bluetooth isetyenziselwa ukudlulisa i-wake up.
Umkhwa 5: Iiprojekthi ezinkulu ze-UWB zeShishini ziya zikhula zibe nkulu ngakumbi
Kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo, xa sasiphanda safumanisa ukuba iiprojekthi ze-UWB yezigidi zeerandi zimbalwa, kwaye zinokufikelela kwinqanaba lezigidi ezintlanu zimbalwa, kuphando lwalo nyaka, sifumanise ukuba iiprojekthi zezigidi zeerandi zanda ngokucacileyo, isicwangciso esikhulu, minyaka le kukho inani elithile lezigidi zeeprojekthi, nokuba iprojekthi yaqala ukuvela.
Kwelinye icala, ixabiso le-UWB liya liqatshelwa ngakumbi ngabasebenzisi. Kwelinye icala, ixabiso lesisombululo se-UWB liyancitshiswa, nto leyo eyenza abathengi bamkelwe ngakumbi nangakumbi.
I-Trend 6: Izisombululo zeBeacon ezisekelwe kwi-UWB ziya zithandwa ngakumbi
Kuphando lwamva nje, sifumanise ukuba kukho ezinye izicwangciso zeBeacon ezisekelwe kwi-UWB kwimarike, ezifana neenkqubo zeBluetooth Beacon. Isikhululo sesiseko se-UWB silula kwaye sisemgangathweni, ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zesikhululo sesiseko kwaye kube lula ukusibeka, ngelixa icala lethegi lifuna amandla aphezulu ekhompyutha. Kwiprojekthi, Ukuba inani lezikhululo zesiseko likhulu kunenani leethegi, le ndlela inokusebenza kakuhle.
Umkhwa 7: Amashishini e-UWB afumana ukuqatshelwa ngakumbi nangakumbi kweNkunzi
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, bekukho inani leziganeko zotyalo-mali kunye nezemali kwisangqa se-UWB. Kakade ke, eyona ibalulekileyo ikwinqanaba le-chip, kuba i-chip sisiqalo soshishino, kwaye xa idibene neshishini le-hot chip langoku, ikhuthaza ngokuthe ngqo inani leziganeko zotyalo-mali kunye nezemali kwicandelo le-chip.
Ababoneleli bezisombululo eziphambili kwi-B-end nabo baneziganeko ezininzi zotyalo-mali kunye nezemali. Babandakanyeka kakhulu kwicandelo elithile lentsimi ye-B-end kwaye benze umda ophezulu wemarike, oya kuthandwa ngakumbi kwimarike yemali. Ngelixa imakethi ye-C-end, esaza kuphuhliswa, iya kuba yeyona nto iphambili kwimakethi yemali kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-16-2021