IZiko loPhando le-AIoT lipapashe ingxelo enxulumene ne-IoT yeselula - "I-Cellular IoT Series LTE Cat.1/LTE Cat.1 bis Report Research Market (2023 Edition)". Xa sijongana notshintsho kwimboniselo yangoku kwimodeli ye-IoT yeselula ukusuka "kwimodeli yephiramidi" ukuya "kwimodeli yeqanda", iZiko loPhando le-AIoT libeka phambili ukuqonda kwalo:
Ngokutsho kwe-AIoT, "imodeli yeqanda" inokusebenza kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezithile, kwaye isiseko sayo siyinxalenye yonxibelelwano olusebenzayo. Xa i-passive IoT, ekwaphuhliswa yi-3GPP, ibandakanyiwe kwingxoxo, imfuno yezixhobo ezidibeneyo zonxibelelwano kunye nobuchwepheshe bokudibanisa zisalandela umthetho we "pyramid model" ngokubanzi.
Imigangatho kunye noTshintsho lwezoShishino Qhuba uPhuhliso oluKhawulezayo lwe-Cellular Passive IoT
Xa kuziwa kwi-IoT yokwenziwa, itekhnoloji ye-IoT yendabuko yabangela isiphithiphithi xa ibonakala, kuba ayifuni iimpawu zobonelelo lwamandla, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezininzi zonxibelelwano lwamandla aphantsi, iRFID, NFC, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi. , I-LoRa kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano zenza izisombululo ze-passive, kwaye i-IoT ye-passive esekelwe kuthungelwano lonxibelelwano lweselula yacetywa kuqala yiHuawei kunye ne-China Mobile ngoJuni kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kwaye ngelo xesha yaziwa nangokuthi "i-eIoT". Eyaziwa ngokuba yi "eIoT", eyona njongo iphambili yi-RFID technology. Kuyaqondwa ukuba i-eIoT iqulethe i-app coverage ebanzi, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, inkxaso yemisebenzi esekelwe kwindawo, eyenza inethiwekhi yendawo / indawo ebanzi kunye nezinye iimpawu, ukugcwalisa uninzi lweentsilelo zeteknoloji yeRFID.
Imigangatho
Umkhwa wokudibanisa i-IoT engabonakaliyo kunye neenethiwekhi zeselula zifumene ingqwalasela engakumbi nangakumbi, ekhokelele kuphuhliso oluthe ngcembe lophando lwemigangatho efanelekileyo, kwaye abameli abafanelekileyo kunye neengcali ze-3GPP sele beqalile uphando kunye nomsebenzi wokulinganisa we-IoT engenziyo.
Umbutho uya kuthatha i-passive yeselula njengommeli wetekhnoloji entsha ye-IOT kwi-5G-A inkqubo yetekhnoloji, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba yenze umgangatho wokuqala we-cell network-based passive IOT kwinguqulelo ye-R19.
Ubuchwephesha obutsha be-IoT obutsha be-IoT bungene kwinqanaba lolwakhiwo olusemgangathweni ukusukela ngo-2016, kwaye ngoku bayakhawuleza ukubamba itekhnoloji ye-IoT entsha ekumgangatho ophezulu.
- Ngo-2020, iprojekthi yokuqala yophando lwasekhaya kwitekhnoloji entsha yeselula, "uPhando kwiiMfuno zeSicelo sePassive IoT esekwe kuNxibelelwano lweSelula", ekhokelwa yi-China Mobile kwi-CCSA, kunye nomsebenzi wokusekwa komgangatho wobugcisa onxulumeneyo uye wenziwa kwi-TC10.
- Kwi-2021, iprojekthi yophando "I-Environmental Energy Based Based IoT Technology" ekhokelwa yi-OPPO kwaye ithathe inxaxheba yi-China Mobile, i-Huawei, i-ZTE kunye ne-Vivo yenziwa kwi-3GPP SA1.
- Ngo-2022, i-China Mobile kunye ne-Huawei bacebise iprojekthi yophando kwi-IoT ye-cellular passive ye-5G-A kwi-3GPP RAN, eyaqala inkqubo yokumisela umgangatho wehlabathi jikelele we-cell passive.
I-Industrial Innovation
Okwangoku, ishishini lehlabathi elitsha le-IOT elisebuntwaneni likwindawo yokuqala, kwaye amashishini aseTshayina akhokela ngokukhutheleyo ukuqamba izinto ezintsha kushishino. Ngo-2022, i-China Mobile yasungula imveliso entsha ye-IOT "eBailing", enethegi yokuqaphela umgama weemitha ezili-100 kwisixhobo esinye, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ixhasa uthungelwano oluqhubekayo lwezixhobo ezininzi, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ulawulo oludibeneyo lwesixhobo. izinto, ii-asethi kunye nabantu abaphakathi kunye neemeko ezinkulu zangaphakathi. Ingasetyenziselwa ulawulo olubanzi lweempahla, ii-asethi, kunye nabasebenzi kwimiboniso ephakathi kunye nenkulu yangaphakathi.
Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ngokusekwe kuluhlu oluziphuhlisileyo lwePegasus yeetshiphusi zethegi ze-IoT, i-Smartlink yaqonda ngempumelelo i-chip ye-IoT yokuqala yehlabathi kunye ne-5G yesiseko sonxibelelwano lwesikhululo sonxibelelwano, ibeka isiseko esiluqilima sorhwebo olulandelayo lwe-IoT entsha esebenzayo. iteknoloji.
Izixhobo ze-IoT zendabuko zifuna iibhetri okanye izixhobo zombane ukuze ziqhube unxibelelwano kunye nokuhanjiswa kwedatha. Oku kunciphisa iimeko zokusetyenziswa kunye nokuthembeka, ngelixa kwandisa iindleko zesixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Itekhnoloji ye-Passive IoT, kwelinye icala, inciphisa kakhulu iindleko zesixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokusebenzisa amandla amaza erediyo kwindawo ukuqhubela unxibelelwano kunye nokuhanjiswa kwedatha. I-5.5G iya kuxhasa itekhnoloji ye-IoT engasebenziyo, izisa uluhlu olubanzi kunye nolwahlukeneyo lweemeko zesicelo kwizicelo ezinkulu ze-IoT ezizayo. Umzekelo, itekhnoloji ye-IoT engasebenziyo inokusetyenziswa kumakhaya alumkileyo, iifektri ezikrelekrele, izixeko ezikrelekrele, kunye nezinye iindawo ukuphumeza ulawulo kunye neenkonzo ezikrelekrele ngakumbi.
Ngaba i-IoT yeselula iqala ukubetha imakethi encinci engenazingcingo?
Ngokuphathelele ukukhula kwezobuchwepheshe, i-IoT engabonakaliyo inokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amabini: izicelo ezivuthiweyo ezimelwe yi-RFID kunye ne-NFC, kunye neendlela zophando zethiyori eziqokelela amandla omqondiso kwi-5G, i-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth, i-LoRa kunye nezinye iimpawu kwii-terminals zamandla.
Nangona izicelo ze-IoT zeselula ezisekwe kubuchwephesha bonxibelelwano lweselula olunje nge-5G zisebusaneni, amandla azo akufunekanga angahoywa, kwaye aneenzuzo ezininzi kwizicelo:
Okokuqala, ixhasa imigama emide yonxibelelwano. I-RFID yesiqhelo esetyenziswayo kumgama omde, njengamashumi eemitha ngaphandle, emva koko amandla akhutshwa ngumfundi ngenxa yokulahleka, akakwazi ukwenza ithegi yeRFID, kunye ne-IoT esebenzayo esekwe kwitekhnoloji ye-5G inokuba ngumgama omde ukusuka kwisikhululo esisezantsi. kuba
unxibelelwano oluyimpumelelo.
Okwesibini, inokoyisa iimeko-bume zesicelo ezinzima ngakumbi. Enyanisweni, isinyithi, i-liquid yokubonisa ukuhanjiswa phakathi kwempembelelo enkulu, ngokusekelwe kwi-intanethi ye-5G ye-intanethi yezinto, kwizicelo eziphathekayo zinokubonisa amandla anamandla okuchasa ukuphazamiseka, ukuphucula izinga lokuqaphela.
Okwesithathu, iziseko zophuhliso ezipheleleyo. Izicelo ze-IoT zeselula azidingi kuseta umfundi ozinikeleyo owongezelelweyo, kwaye unokusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo uthungelwano olukhoyo lwe-5G, xa kuthelekiswa nesidingo somfundi kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifana ne-RFID yemveli, itshiphu ekusetyenzisweni lula ngokunjalo.
njengoko iindleko zotyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo zenkqubo nazo zinenzuzo enkulu.
Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga isicelo, kwi-C-terminal inokwenza umzekelo, ulawulo lwempahla yomntu kunye nezinye izicelo, ileyibhile inokugxunyekwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiimpahla zomntu, apho kukho isikhululo esisisiseko sinokusebenza kwaye singene kwinethiwekhi; Usetyenziso lwe-B-terminal kwindawo yokugcina impahla, ulungiselelo,
Ulawulo lwe-asethi kunye nokunye akuyongxaki, xa i-chip ye-IoT yeselula idityaniswe nazo zonke iintlobo ze-sensor ye-passive, ukufezekisa iintlobo ezininzi zedatha (umzekelo, uxinzelelo, ubushushu, ubushushu) ukuqokelela, kunye nedatha eqokelelweyo iya kudlula. izikhululo zesiseko ze-5G kwinethiwekhi yedatha,
yenza uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ze-IoT. Oku kunenqanaba eliphezulu lokudityaniswa nezinye izicelo ezikhoyo ze-IoT ezisebenzayo.
Ukusuka kwimbono yenkqubela phambili yophuhliso lwamashishini, nangona i-IoT ye-cellular passive isebuntwaneni bayo, isantya sophuhliso lwalo shishino luhlala lumangalisa. Kwiindaba zangoku, kukho iitshiphusi ze-IoT eziye zavela.
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) abaphandi babhengeza uphuhliso chip entsha usebenzisa terahertz frequency band, itshiphu njengomamkeli wake-up, ukusetyenziswa kwayo amandla kuphela micro-watts ezimbalwa, unako ukuya kumlinganiselo omkhulu ukuxhasa ngempumelelo. ukusebenza kwezinzwa ezincinci, ngakumbi
ukwandisa umda wosetyenziso lwe-Intanethi yeZinto.
- Ngokusekwe kuluhlu oluziphuhlisileyo lwePegasus lweetshiphusi zethegi ze-IoT, iSmartlink uye waqonda ngempumelelo i-chip ye-IoT yokuqala yehlabathi kunye nesiseko sonxibelelwano lwesikhululo se-5G.
Ukuququmbela
Kukho iingxelo ezithi i-intanethi ye-intanethi yezinto, nangona uphuhliso lwamakhulu eebhiliyoni zoqhagamshelo, imeko yangoku, isantya sophuhliso sibonakala sicotha, enye ibangelwa ukulinganiselwa kwendawo ehambelanayo, kubandakanywa ukuthengisa, ukugcinwa kwezinto, izinto zokusebenza. kunye nezinye nkqo
izicelo zishiywe kwimarike yemasheya; eyesibini ibangelwa yimiqobo yesiqhelo yonxibelelwano lweRFID yonxibelelwano kunye nezinye imiqobo yetekhnoloji, ekhokelela kubunzima bokwandisa uluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zesicelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokongezwa konxibelelwano lweselula
itekhnoloji, ingakwazi ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza le meko, uphuhliso lwenkqubo yendalo eyohlukeneyo yesicelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2023